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Are you helping your pets cope during stormy weather?

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Are you helping your pets cope during stormy weather?

Image: Pixabay

Stormy Weather affects many pets and there is no excuse for NOT helping them cope, or for getting out of your yard.

Why don’t people attend to the needs of their pets during stormy weather as they would tend to their child’s special needs? My heart breaks for those animals who are failed by their owners. There is always an increase in lost and injured pets after stormy weather or fireworks. In many cases, it is the same animals that are out in the streets and it is PREVENTABLE!

If your dog is afraid of stormy weather or other loud outside noises, leaving them outdoors while they are anxious or panicked is the worst thing you can do. Dogs regularly run away or seriously injure themselves attempting to escape outdoor enclosures or runs during stormy weather and other noisy events.

So many excuses are given by the owners including that they have tried “everything”, which I don’t believe. There will be very few exceptions where nothing worked. When we suggest options, they say money is the issue, however they can eat out, do their hair and nails, go on vacations, but they can’t take proper care of the animal they chose to have.

One of the five freedom of animal welfare includes the freedom from fear and distress and for me, this refers to love and understanding for the animals in your care and their needs. Creating an environment that is free from fear and distress is essential for their well-being. Not only is it important to provide them with the necessary physical comforts and to ensure that their mental health is taken into consideration, it is your moral duty.

Noise phobia is a reality and many cats, dogs and other animals can suffer from it. The good news is that you can do something about it if you care enough for those animals. I understand that we can’t control the weather, but you can do a lot to help them cope better with weather or other noise phobias.

Are you helping your pet cope

Weather noise phobia – Image by The Paw Company

WHAT IS NOISE PHOBIA?

Noise phobia describes a fearful reaction to certain sounds in the environment. It’s important to understand the difference between fear, anxiety, and phobia in your dog.

It is important to recognize that animals, both domesticated and wild, are naturally programmed to be scared of loud noises. This is an instinctive and evolutionary reaction to an unknown danger, which can cause the animal to flee before the brain has had time to process the sound. This can lead to harm. Generally, animals are more sensitive to their surroundings than humans. While both cats and dogs can suffer from noise phobias, it is more common in dogs.

Animals that depend on their hearing for survival are especially susceptible to the issues that come with noise pollution including prolonged exposure. If your pup is suffering from noise phobia, it is essential to address the issue quickly. Dogs that become sensitive to one sound are likely to become reactive to other noises too.

Common pet noise phobias include thunderstorms, fireworks and gunshots, but common household noises such as a vacuum cleaner, alarm and more can also be triggers and few pet parents take note of it. According to research, these loud or high-pitched noises increase cortisol in your dog’s body and could negatively impact their behaviour, health, and possibly lifespan.

CAUSES OF NOISE AVERSION

There are several causes of noise aversion and certain breeds are predisposed. According to a 2008 study shared by Dr. Karen Becker, dogs tend to develop noise aversion in one of four ways:

  • Lack of habituation — The dog encounters a novel, startling sound and fails to learn that it has no consequence or meaning, continuing to show fear instead.
  • Stress-induced dishabituation — The dog experiences a stressful event and is therefore at a higher level of stress at the same moment of the environmental sound and is unable to cope with the noise as he previously had, resulting in a fear response.
  • Sensitization — A noise bothers a dog more and more over time, causing them to be more sensitive to it rather than learning to ignore it.
  • Social transmission — The dog learns to fear a noise from another dog in the household.

I also think that taking puppies/kittens away from their moms before 12 weeks can have an impact as they learn valuable behaviour from their moms.

SIGNS OF NOISE PHOBIA

  • Vocalization.
  • Hiding or escape.
  • Excessive panting and/or salivation.
  • Destructive behaviours.
  • Trembling and pacing, or freezing in place.
  • Uncontrolled urination and/or defecation.

LET’S LOOK AT THUNDERSTORMS 

A full-blown storm phobia may be the result of a combination of barometric pressure changes, static electricity, wind, odours, thunder, lightning, and low-frequency rumbles that precede a storm. However, if your dog does not display any other signs of canine noise aversion or separation anxiety, the static electricity is likely causing them to be anxious.

Storms can also physically hurt dogs because the sound frequencies produced during storms can be painful to your dogs’ ears and the static electricity that accumulates in their fur due to changes in pressure can be unpleasant. So, when dogs are freaking out during stormy weather, they’re not just unsure of what’s happening, but they may be experiencing a painful physical reaction

Thunderstorms literally charge the air with electricity, making it easier for the static build-up to occur in the coat of your pet. It’s even easier for static to build up in larger dogs and those with double or long coats.  If your dog has a static build-up in its coat, he or she might get a mildly uncomfortable shock to their sensitive nose if they touch it against metal and this could lead to a full-on phobia.

Those nasty little shocks might explain why your dog takes off for the corner of the bathroom or another enclosed space in your home when stormy weather is imminent, as these places are grounded and there is less of a threat of static electricity zapping your poor dog.

WAYS TO HELP YOUR PET

Storm phobias tend to get worse over time instead of better and this is why, the earlier you start to address it, the better. There are many things you can do to help your noise-phobic dog. Rather than saying or doing something that might reinforce anxious behaviour, try simply observing your pet during a fearful episode and see what you can do to help calm them.

Are you helping your pet cope

Noise phobie and stormy weather – Image Dr. Karen Becker

  • reating a safe space for them to retreat to, is one of the first things to do!
  • Make sure your yard is secure and safe as many pets who try to escape get stuck on palisades or hurt on another fencing. You can contact Pet Safety Solutions for this.
  • Make sure they are microchipped AND that you registered the microchip on more than one database. Make sure your microchip information is up-to-date as well as your pets having an up-to-date tag on their collar. This is a big challenge when we find pets with out-of-date details.
  • Consult with a fear-free behaviourist (there is a difference between a trainer and a behaviourist) to help desensitize your pet.
  • Teach your pet to use a Kong or chew toy so that they can engage in this calming activity during the next thunderstorm occasion.
  • If you know your pet is prone to extreme stress during this time, then see your veterinarian before the time for some medication. Consult your integrative veterinarian about herbal, homoeopathic, TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) and flower remedies that could help alleviate your dog’s stress. Don’t use human medication! Please note that these remedies/medication has to be used with behavioural therapy!

WHAT TO DO DURING THUNDERSTORMS IF YOU ARE AT HOME

  • On the day of the expected thunderstorms, look for your animals, especially cats before it starts.
  • Close doors, windows and curtains so your pet is not startled by sudden flashes or tries to escape when spooked.
  • If your cat is not used to being indoors, provide extra litterboxes inside.
  • Create a safe spot for your pet to retreat to when they’re feeling anxious about an approaching storm. It should be indoors, in an interior room of your home, one with no windows, if possible. Place a crate in the space along with bedding, water, treats and a toy. Anything that can help mask the sounds too. Cats also feel secure in and love boxes.
  • Put on the TV or soft calming music, to mute the thunderstorm bangs.
  • Distract your pet with treats or play time during the storm. Give them something to chew. Creating an association between play and the cracks of lightning will aid in generalizing a positive emotional state during thunderstorms or fireworks.
  • Stay home with your pets in these frightening times as you would with frightened children and stay calm as they can feel your anxiety. If your pet is hiding, don’t try to lure them out. This can make them more anxious & stressed.
  • Try putting gentle, continuous pressure on your pet to calm them. If they’ll allow it, try leaning gently on or against them without petting or stroking. If this is helping, you’ll feel your pet’s muscles begin to relax. If instead, they seems to grow more anxious, this isn’t a technique that will be beneficial for tehm. If your dog seems to respond well to pressure applied to their body, there are wraps available like the Thunder-shirt that many pet owners and veterinarians find extremely helpful. T-touch is a specific massage technique that may also help anxious pets. For some, a weighted blanket or wrapping helps too.
  • Ear protection for dogs is available, if they are comfortable with it, which can decrease the intensity of the sounds at least.
  • If your dog is crate trained, they may go there voluntarily to self-soothe, or you can lead the way. A blanket draped over the crate may help them relax. However, if your dog doesn’t normally use a crate, or worse, has a fear of crates due to a past bad experience, this isn’t the time to use one and it should never be forced.

WHEN YOU ARE NOT HOME

There are those days that you might be at work when a thunderstorm starts. There is still no excuse for not providing for your pet in these times. When we make plans, we check the weather in advance and make arrangements accordingly. I will easily cancel plans because I care that much for my fur-family members.

  • You will need to work with a fear-free behaviourist to address this fearful and anxious behaviour by employing behaviour modification techniques designed to alleviate noise aversion. Use a teaspoon to knock on various surfaces around the house and follow up with a treat. This teaches your dog that startling sounds predict yummy food. Watch this video by best behaviour for more details.
  • Provide a safe and secure place to rest (quiet room or crate). Leave windows and curtains closed in that room to muffle the sounds. I would rather leave such a dog in the house. You can clean up poop and pee later as their safety should take priority.  If you can’t keep them in the house, then use an outside building or build a kennel your pet feels secure in and which is soundproofed as much as possible.
  • Some recent studies interestingly show a positive effect of daily probiotics on anxiety. Specifically, the bacteria Bifidobacterium longum showed a reduction in overall anxiety and stress in dogs.
  • Check in on them during your lunchtime. You can even discuss this with your boss. 
  • Provide your pet with food before the thunderstorm as it can help calm them or they might be too stressed to eat later.
  • Providing comforting items such as a blanket or toy can help to ease their anxiety. If you are not a source of their anxiety, you can leave a shirt or item with your smell on with them.
  • Place a few drops of the essential oil of lavender on your dog’s collar or bedding before a stressor occurs. Even better, learn more about zoopharmacognosy, which allows your pet to self-select remedies that best soothe her during periods of anxiety. Invest in an Adaptil collar for your dog, which is a pheromone designed to have a calming effect on dogs.
  • You can set up calming music to put on when you are not there. Nowadays you can access it remotely.
  • Invest in cameras to check in on them. With some, you can even talk to them and offer treats. 
  • Have a pet sitter, friend or family member check in on those days or consider a daycare option when stormy weather is expected.
  • Get some enrichment toys and get rid of pent-up energy before you go to work. Yes, you will need to get up earlier, but that is what you do when you truly care.
  • If your pet is at risk of escaping and for some reason outsmarting you by getting out, consider getting a GPS microchip so if your dog gets out you can track them.

If you find a lost dog, please take them to the SPCA or local shelter. If you can no longer take care of your animals and meet their needs, then surrender them to reputable local shelters including your nearest SPCA and don’t get animals again.

our pets didn’t get to choose where they live, you took that choice into your hands, so now do what is right for them. Having a pet is a huge responsibility, so to ensure the happiness and well-being of our beloved companion animals, we must always meet all the needs of our pets.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Stay ahead of the chill: Essential health tips for your pets

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chill

Stay ahead of the chill: Essential health tips for your pets

Health is on everyone’s minds as winter arrives.  While you are dosing the family in preparation with Vitamin C and ensuring that everyone is eating their five a-day, exercising and getting sufficient rest, this is a great time for you to do your pet’s health check too.   

Dr Guy Fyvie, Veterinary Affairs Manager from Hill’s Pet Nutrition, says that just like humans there are several elements that are required to keep your pet’s overall health in check. “So, whether it is an annual health check-up for your dog or cat or if you have noticed they are not acting their normal self, below are some things that will help contribute to your pet’s overall health.” 

Veterinary visit

  • Having an annual or twice-a-year general check-up will help to ensure that your pet is healthy, and any concerns are handled timeously, including keeping vaccinations up to date.   

A balanced diet and nutritional support

  • Your pet’s nutrition is an important part to help to prevent future ailments or to help alleviate current symptoms.  Dr Fyvie says that Hill’s Pet Nutrition has a range of foods to address the different needs of your pet.  For example, if your pet is experiencing digestive problems, Hill’s Science Plan Sensitive Stomach & Skin supports a healthy and gentle digestion while nourishing their skin.  One of the most common ailments to affect cats is urinary infections.  Hill’s Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Stress Cat Food is clinically proven to lower the recurrence of the most common urinary signs by 89%, together with ingredients to help control stress.  Hill’s Prescription Diet j/d Food is proven to support your pet’s ability to run, walk, play, and jump.
  • As winter is approaching, we tend to turn to comfort food and in so doing often reward our pets by feeding them titbits or increasing their portion sizes. Dr Fyvie warns against this and suggests finding alternatives to treats, such as   rewarding your pet with play toys and walks.  Pet obesity is still the biggest health concern for our cats and dogs. 
  • Fresh water that is easily accessible throughout the day is as much a necessity in winter as it is in summer.

Exercise, entertainment and mental stimulation

  • Regular walks or play time in the garden or park will help to keep your dog physically active while also great for their mental health and allowing you to spend quality time with them.
  • Cats love interactive playtime whether it be following a laser pointer or playing with a catnip mouse.   
  • Puzzle toys that dispense food create challenges that  will help to keep your pet stimulated for ages.  

Grooming

  • A clean dog is a happy dog.  This doesn’t mean that your dog shouldn’t get dirty but bathing them regularly and keeping their coats in a great condition will make them comfortable and can also help prevent many skin issues.  Regular grooming can also help to pick up any health conditions timeously.  Regular brushing of your dog and cat’s coats will help to prevent matting and reduce shedding too. This is also a nice way to bond with your pet. 
  • Dental care is not only an important part of their hygiene but also their overall health.  Brushing your pet’s teeth regularly or make arrangements for an oral clean with your vet is recommended.  

Lastly, yet most importantly, is love and affection. Spend time with your pet to strengthen your bond and to help them feel loved and appreciated.  

Dr Fyvie concludes that if you notice any changes in your pet’s behaviour, appetite, or physical condition a visit to the vet may help to identify and correct any issues while helping to put your mind at ease.  

For more advice and help for caring for your pets visit PawPedia.co.za

Source: Paw Pedia

Khayelitsha Animal Clinic suffering in storm but still fighting for the animals

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Khayelitsha

Khayelitsha Animal Clinic suffering in storm but still fighting for the animals

The current Cape Town storm has caused significant damage to the Mdzananda Animal Clinic in Khayelitsha, leaving both their clinic and shelter flooded. The hospital and theatre roofs have sustained damages amounting to R20 000, and their sterilisation clinic requires R10 000 in urgent repairs.

“These unforeseen expenses are putting immense strain on our already tight budget, and we are in urgent need of public support,” says Marcelle du Plessis, Fundraising, Communications and Programmes Executive.

Khayelitsha

Despite needing to address the damage to their facilities, their dedicated team is tirelessly patrolling the community, searching for chained-up dogs, dogs at risk of drowning, and strays.

“Our commitment to helping these vulnerable animals through the storm is unwavering,” says Carolyn Dudgeon, Programmes Manager.

Apart from patrolling the community, their clinic and shelter are at capacity with a large number of sick pet patients and homeless dogs and cats. The team is making sure that every animal gets the care they need to recover and to stay warm at the facility during the storm.

Khayelitsha

“We are urgently calling on compassionate individuals to help us recover from this storm’s unexpected damage costs and to continue our mission to protect and care for animals in need,” says du Plessis.

Bank details for donations are Mdzananda Animal Clinic, Standard Bank  Account no: 075595710, Branch code: 025009 , Savings Account, Reference: storm + your name 

“The Mdzananda Animal Clinic thanks the community for their compassion, generosity and support during this time. Together, we can make a significant difference in the lives of countless animals affected by this storm,” says du Plessis.

Khayelitsha

About Mdzananda Animal Clinic
The NPO veterinary council registered animal clinic and shelter has been serving the community of Khayelitsha for 27 years through consultations, hospitalisation, operations, sterilisations, an ambulance, mobile clinics and community education to help pet owners become the best pet guardians they can be.

Source: Mdzananda Animal Clinic

Feline Heat Safety

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Feline Heat Safety

When the temperature rises during the onset of summer, it serves as a good time to review a few heat safety recommendations to keep your feline friends safe and comfortable.

The following are some guidelines for addressing this important issue. As always, your veterinarian is your best source of guidance if you have any questions or concerns about these recommendations or the well-being of your cat.

  1. Help to maintain hydration by assuring that fresh water is available at all times. Providing a running water source like a fountain may encourage some cats to drink more. Make sure that water is always available both indoors and outdoors for those cats that are allowed outside.
  2. Provide shaded areas for cats that are allowed outside. These may take the form of tress, umbrellas, sun sails, and/or indoor places to which a cat has access.
  3. Provide ice cubes for your cat to play with and cool down while doing so.
  4. Use cooling mats (available for purchase online and through other outlets). You can also make a cool space for cats to hang out in by wrapping ice packs in blankets.
  5. Keep cats indoors (if possible) in air-conditioned areas when extreme heat is forecast.
  6. Check sheds, garages, greenhouses, barns, and other outbuildings to make sure there are no places in which cats can become trapped.
  7. Use pet-safe sunscreen on the ear tips and nose of cats with light colored fur to help prevent skin cancer.

Know the signs of heat stroke, which can become life-threatening very quickly. These include:

  • Weakness/collapse
  • Excessive panting
  • Drooling
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea

If you notice any of these, immediately place your cat in a cool area with a draft, gently wet her fur with cool (not very cold) water, and contact your veterinarian immediately.

Taking these easy steps and knowing what to watch out for can help assure that your cat is comfortable and safe during times of extreme heat.

Source: Cornell

What happens when temperatures soar?

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What happens when temperatures soar?

CHPA have always checked the weather conditions on a daily basis. 

When extreme weather conditions are expected, CHPA notify the cart horse owners via our WhatsApp group and verbally to all we have contact with.  However, there is no law that states they cannot go out or go out and work with their horses.  The majority do comply, but there are a few that unfortunately don’t.

temperatures

Inspector Lindt Os inspecting the load and condition of the horse on 18 January. Once all cleared, the driver was asked to please go back home, slowly.

temperatures

Another horse found on the road in the heat. They said they had to go out and work, slowly, as they needed to collect scrap for the day to feed the horse and their family. The majority of the cart horse community, live hand to mouth.

CHPA have to cover a large area where the cart horses work and we cannot be in all the areas at the same time. CHPA have been proactive and partnered, and even trained, some of the Neighborhood Watch Groups in the same areas, to also look out for horses working in the heat. They are a huge help to us, as we only have three vehicles patrolling in extreme weather conditions, 30 degrees and above!

temperatures

Rocket is very well looked after and has a great owner who always puts him first!

Folks, on 17 January, Rockets owner spent quite some time at the scrap yard, as there were alot of people waiting to sell scrap metal that day. Rockets owner asked a few shops on his way home if they could offer him some water for his horse. They were not so obliging! Rockets owner then came to CHPA in Epping and asked us for water. He wanted to make sure Rocket was hydrated for the trip back home. After Rocket drank two buckets of water, they started their slow trip home.

For the public to continuously slate the cart horse owners and our Inspectors, with no real evidence, proper knowledge of the cart horse industry and not really understanding our Mandate, is grossly unfair!  CHPA is a small organization, with limited funds and resources and are doing the best we can within our means, always putting the cart horse first!

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO HELP KEEP OUR INSPECTORS ON THE ROAD

Source: Cart Horse Protection Association 

FOUR PAWS’ Summer Pet Care Tips

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FOUR PAWS’ Summer Pet Care Tips

Take a look at our essential tips to keep your pet happy, healthy, and protected over the summer

The South African summer heat is here and the warmer it gets the more important it becomes to prioritise your pet’s safety. Global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS offers useful tips to help pet owners avoid problems with their animals so they can enjoy the hot, sunny days together.

“Your pets have specific needs just like you, and there are a few basic things that one should always remember when dealing with pets.” says Fiona Miles, FOUR PAWS director South Africa.

Pet

Take extra care of your dog in the heat as serious cardiovascular complications could lead to heatstroke. Dogs are at risk of sunburn at areas where they have no hair such as their nose and ears. Always ensure you have fresh drinking water available for your dog especially on outings and take regular breaks particularly if your dog is older. Strenuous activities with your dog such as jogging and cycling should be done during the cool of the morning or evening. Avoid hot stones and asphalt by doing the “seven-second test’’. Hold the back of your hand for seven seconds on the pavement. If you cannot hold out for the full seven seconds because the surface is too hot, then neither can your dog’s paws. Never leave your dog unattended in the car on a hot summer day. Dogs die in hot cars.

Cats will usually find a shady spot for themselves in the hot weather, so they may be in less danger than dogs but keep an eye on them. Make sure your cat always has access to fresh drinking water. Get rid of any uneaten food quickly as it will go off in the heat. Smaller mammals require constant access to fresh water in the heat. Ensure that animals in outdoor enclosures have shady places and objects they can slip under to avoid the summer sun. Pet birds must always be kept out of direct sunlight. Position aviaries away from extreme temperatures and draughts. Change their water regularly in their bathing tubs and drinking bottles daily to avoid build-up of bacteria because of the heat.

Pet

Summertime is a fun time, but hot weather makes for some unique summer pet care challenges. Although wild animals are well adapted to the elements, companion animals can be just as vulnerable to extreme temperatures as their owners are. When the temperatures become extreme, pet safety should be pet owners’ top priority.

Source: FOUR PAWS

Dehydration in Cats & Dogs

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Dehydration

Dehydration in Cats & Dogs

Dehydration is a serious concern for both humans and our pets, particularly during the summer months. If your pet doesn’t drink enough water on a warm day, dehydration may set in quickly, so it’s important to know the cause, signs, how to treat it, and when to see your veterinarian.

What is dehydration, and what are the causes?
Dehydration is a condition that can affect any species of pet, and occurs when more fluid is lost from the body than is taken in. This may be caused by symptoms of disease such as vomiting and diarrhoea, chronic kidney disease, untreated diabetes mellitus or simply not having access to enough clean water.

Dehydration may be further associated with conditions such as heat stroke, as it also plays a role in maintaining normal body temperature in the heat.

It is therefore important to ensure that your pet always has access to fresh, cool water at all times.

Dehydration

Are certain animals prone to dehydration?
Although any cat or dog can become dehydrated, young (especially infants) and geriatric animals are more at risk. Additionally, any cat or dog that is older or nursing a litter is more prone to dehydration.

What are the signs & symptoms?
Depending on how dehydrated your pet is, and the cause of dehydration, symptoms of dehydration may include:

  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy and/or weakness
  • Vomiting and/or diarrhoea
  • Dark, concentrated urine
  • Excessive panting
  • Sunken eyes
  • Loss of skin elasticity and prolonged skin tenting
  • Very pale or bright red gums

If you’re worried that your pet isn’t drinking enough but isn’t showing any of the signs of dehydration mentioned above, they may be fine.

Wet pet food has a high water content, so it is possible they may be receiving enough daily water from their diet. However, if your pet suddenly stops drinking as much as usual, it’s best to speak to your veterinarian for advice.

How to prevent dehydration in cats & dogs
There are a number of ways you can help your pet to maintain an adequate water intake by ensuring your pet has access to fresh water at all times.

Bacterial prevention: fresh, clean drinking water
Both the food and water bowls need to be thoroughly cleaned once a day to prevent slime and bacteria from accumulating.

Placing the bowls out of direct sunlight will also help decrease the speed at which bacteria can grow and keep water cooler for longer.

Dehydration

Supply the right quantity of water for your pets
If you have more than one pet, use multiple water bowls so that each pet has their own water supply.

Take water on the go
If you plan to take your pet for a long walk, running or hiking, you should always carry a supply of water with you.

Schedule activities for when it is cooler
Try to avoid going out at the hottest times of the day around noon, and limit your pet’s activity levels at these times and during hotter days as far as possible. Early morning and late afternoon/early evening are better times to go out with your pet to avoid heat-related dehydration.

Cats: Location, location, location
Many cats do not like to drink water that is located anywhere near their food source. To ensure your cat is drinking enough, try placing their water somewhere else at home, such as in the bathroom or in a corner of the kitchen.

They can also be fussy about drinking from a bowl – if this seems to be the case, try using a large mug to sip their water from.

When to see a vet for dehydration in cats & dogs
If your pets are presenting any of the more severe symptoms mentioned above, seem to be in pain, are not eating, or are experiencing vomiting and/or diarrhoea, you should seek veterinary attention immediately.

Source: Cape of Good Hope SPCA 

No hot dogs, please!

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No hot dogs, please!

Every summer there are cases of dogs dying after being left locked in a car for ‘just a minute’ while their owners pop into a store or run an errand. This is a tragedy that should never occur.

Durban summers can be brutal but even when the temperature is a comfortable 22º, inside a parked car it can soar to 47º within an hour. Humans can sweat to regulate body temperature, but dogs can only cool themselves by panting. Those with thick fur or short skulls (brachycephalic breeds) are particularly susceptible to heatstroke; they can suffer brain damage or die from heatstroke in just 15 minutes.

Signs of heatstroke in dogs

In the early stages, dogs may be unusually thirsty and pant a lot. Without intervention, they may become too weak or exhausted to move, or may collapse during a walk in the heat. Look out for these warning signs:

  • Excessive panting and drooling, often with very thick saliva
  • Dizziness – your dog may not be able to walk properly, or he may collapse
  • Vomiting and diarrhoea
  • Muscle spasms or seizures
  • Loss of consciousness

Left untreated, your dog could suffer organ damage and die. This can happen quite suddenly and without much warning, so you need to be aware of how your dog is coping in the heat of summer.

What to do if you suspect your dog has heatstroke

You’ll need to bring down your dog’s temperature and make sure he’s properly hydrated. First, remove him from the hot environment. If he’s unable to move, carry him to shady spot in the garden or take him inside, especially if you have air conditioning or cool tiled flooring.

Wet the dog’s coat with water from a bucket or hosepipe. If you have a fan, let it blow over the damp skin. Don’t plunge the dog into a bath of ice-cold water, which may result in shock or cause blood vessels to constrict too rapidly.

If he’s lying outside, you can also wet the ground around him, or have him lie on a wet towel. But don’t cover him with the towel, as this prevents heat from escaping.

Place his water bowl within easy reach and top up as often as necessary.

When to see the vet

If there’s no improvement, or the dog’s condition worsens, get him to a vet as soon as possible. Your dog may need intensive care and treatment with intravenous fluids, oxygen, nausea and diarrhoea meds, pain meds, cardiac meds or antibiotics to help him recover.

Other tips to keep your dog safe in summer

  • Don’t walk your dog on hot cement, sand or tar.
  • Opt for early morning or late afternoon walks.
  • Apply sunblock to your dog’s ears and nose, especially if he has a white coat.
  • Put an ice cube in your dog’s water bowl and be sure to top it up throughout the day.
  • If your dog lives outside, provide a shady area.
  • If your dog is struggling in the heat, hose him down with cool water.
  • Never keep a dog in a garage or shed on a hot day.

What about cats? Can they also get heatstroke?

Although heatstroke is less common in cats, it is possible in very hot weather. If your cat is able to move freely from inside to outside the house, they will unerringly find the coolest spot, and stretch out instead of curling up to keep themselves cool.

However, if they are enclosed in a small, hot room, they may not be able to escape the heat. Older, pregnant or overweight cats, and those with chronic conditions, are more at risk.

Unlike dogs, cats don’t usually pant to cool themselves down. They cool themselves by licking their fur; as the saliva evaporates, it provides a cooling effect. Symptoms of heatstroke in cats are similar to those in dogs. Your cat may even pant, which is not normal behaviour.

Even though most cats dislike water, the best treatment is wetting their fur and offering plenty of water. If your cat doesn’t seem interested in drinking water, feed wet food rather than nibbles, or add water to their dry food.

As a pet owner, the best way of keeping your furbabies safe from the summer heat is to be aware of how heat may affect them, and take steps to ensure they are cool and comfortable.

Source: Durban & Coast SPCA

TIPS: How to test if your dog is dehydrated

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Dog

TIPS: How to test if your dog is dehydrated

Beat the heat with our summer tips for your pets. We must remember that just like us, our pets, especially dogs, can get dehydrated.  

Early signs of dehydration are a dry mouth, sunken eyes, and a loss of elasticity in their skin. Severe dehydration can lead to organ failure and even death. Know what to do and what to look out for.

Here’s how to test if your dog is dehydrated:

  • Softly pinch a piece of their skin on their back between two fingers for a few seconds and see how quickly it returns to its normal state.  If it does not fall back to normal, your dog is dehydrated.

OR

  • Press your finger on their gums for a few seconds and remove it again.  If it takes a long time for the white to return to the natural pink colour, then your dog is dehydrated.

How can we ensure our furry friends stay hydrated?

  • Provide them with lots of fresh water by leaving many water bowls and or places to access safe and clean water.
  • Water bowls should be in a shaded area so that it doesn’t evaporate too quickly or get hot from the sun.
  • You can cool your pets’ water by putting ice blocks in their bowls.

Beat the Heat

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Heat

Beat the Heat

When you are feeling the heat of the warmer weather, so are your pets!
As we felt during this last week, the warmer weather is here, and protecting your pets from the heat is crucial for their well-being. While we humans may relish these sunny days, it’s crucial to remember that our furry companions may not share the same enthusiasm for the hotter days.

In this article, we explore the essential steps and precautions necessary for safeguarding our four-legged friends against the oppressive heat. From understanding the unique vulnerabilities of pets to the importance of hydration and shade, we’ll equip you with some knowledge and tools you need to ensure your pets stay cool, comfortable, and safe during the hottest months of the year.

Heat

Editorial note: This article is a reprint from 11 October 2023.

HOT WEATHER TIPS
Provide Ample Shade: Ensure your pets have access to shade throughout the day. If they spend time outdoors, set up a shelter or use natural shade from trees or structures. Shade helps protect them from direct sunlight and keeps them cooler.

Limit Outdoor Activities: Avoid strenuous exercise and outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Opt for walks and playtime in the early morning or evening when temperatures are lower. Do not walk on hot pavements!

Stay Hydrated: Always have fresh, cool, clean water available for your pets. Dehydration can be a significant risk in hot weather, so encourage them to drink frequently. Although some owners think that ice water may help, it can actually slow your pet’s water consumption which is counterproductive in the heat.  Chewing on ice cubes is also not recommended, especially for dogs with dental issues. Remember to keep their water bowls out of the sun.

Cats may be reluctant drinkers because, in nature, they get a lot of the necessary moisture from their food.  Here are some tips to encourage drinking for cats.

Heat

Provide Cooling Solutions: Offer your pets cooling options like a shallow kiddie pool or a damp towel for them to lie on. Some pets may enjoy a cooling vest or bandana designed for hot weather. Never let them swim, unsupervised and if they did dip in a chlorine pool, rinse them off with clean water after.

Consider Indoor Time: If the heat is extreme, it’s best to keep your pets indoors. Ensure your home is well-ventilated and has fans or air conditioning to maintain a comfortable temperature. Regulate the temperature inside your home. Use air-cons, and fans, or give access to cooler areas like a basement or darker room with tile floors.

Travel Safely: If you’re traveling with your pets, plan ahead to ensure they stay cool during the journey. Please bring water, a travel crate with proper ventilation, and always avoid leaving them in a parked vehicle unsupervised.

Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local weather forecasts and heat advisories. Extreme heat warnings may prompt you to take additional precautions or keep your pets indoors.

PRECAUTIONS
Avoid Hot Pavement: Asphalt and concrete can get extremely hot in the summer, which can burn your pet’s paws. Walk your dog on cooler surfaces like grass. Test the pavement/ground/road with the back of your hand before you go for a walk. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws. Use the 7-second rule. If you can’t hold your hand on the road or pavement for 7 seconds, then it can potentially burn their paws and cause injury.

Never Leave Pets in Hot Cars: Even on mildly warm days, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly and become dangerously hot. Never leave your pet in a parked car, even for a few minutes. Report animals in cars to your local SPCA!

Watch for Signs of Heatstroke: Be vigilant for signs of heatstroke, which can include excessive panting, drooling, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and lethargy. If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to a cooler place, offer water, start an active cooling process, and seek immediate veterinary attention. During the active cooling process to treat heatstroke, don’t use ice to cool a pet!  Wet your dog down with room-temperature water and focus on your pet’s underside and back (avoiding the head). A wet towel is an effective cooling solution whilst travelling with your dog to the vet.

Grooming: Regular grooming can help keep your pets cool. Brushing your pet’s coat can remove excess fur and prevent overheating. However, don’t shave long-haired breeds as their fur helps regulate temperature. As a general rule dogs shouldn’t be shaved, either; however, there are exceptions, such as dogs with chronic hot spots. Some dogs actually really like a very short coat; in this case, consider a “puppy/summer cut”.

Protect Sensitive Pets: Take extra precautions with old, overweight, or snub-nosed dogs in hot weather. Boston terriers, Pekingese, Pugs, Lhasa Apsos, Shih Tzus, and Bulldogs are especially vulnerable to heat stroke. Dogs with heart or lung diseases should be closely monitored. For those breeds with a thin coat or lighter skin, prone to sunburn, apply animal-safe sunscreen.

Heat

Even in the summer, we can experience some cold days! Here are our cold weather tips. If you see an animal that appears owner-less at the time, in danger, injured, in distress, or one that is not protected from the elements, please contact your local SPCA immediately! Visit the NSPCA website to find your nearest SPCA.

 The risk of flash flooding is also a reality.

Heat

It doesn’t matter what kind of weather we have; your animals should always be protected from the elements as you are responsible for them and it is required by law. By following these guidelines, you can help protect your pets from the potentially dangerous effects of hot weather and ensure they enjoy a safe and happy summer.

As summer’s scorching embrace settles in, safeguarding your pets from the heat becomes an act of love and responsibility. Our loyal companions rely on us to ensure their well-being, and protecting them from high temperatures is a crucial part of that commitment.

Join us again next week as we learn more about the animals in our world and how to improve their lives.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin