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Only a Few Hours Left for the South African Public to Comment on Live Export by Sea Regulations

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Only a Few Hours Left for the South African Public to Comment on Live Export by Sea Regulations

The clock is ticking.

South Africans have until midnight tonight to submit public comment on draft regulations that animal welfare groups and veterinarians say will entrench “barbaric treatment and intense suffering” of animals exported live by sea for slaughter.

The Department of Agriculture’s proposed law, released on 11 July, sets out conditions for live animal exports — a practice condemned by experts both locally and internationally. Critics warn the regulations are a “bureaucratic façade” that cannot prevent cruelty once ships leave South African waters, where national law no longer applies.

Veterinary voices speak out

 Dr Angelique Smit, a South African veterinarian, stated: “It is not possible to ensure animal welfare when live animals are transported or exported by sea. Stocking densities required to make the practice economically viable compromise true animal welfare.”

Australian group Vets Against Live Export (VALE), with over 200 members, has opposed the draft, citing a 40-year track record of poor welfare in the industry.

Global trend: bans in motion

  • New Zealand banned live exports in 2023
  • The UK legislated a ban in 2024
  • Luxembourg and Germany have prohibited the practice
  • Australia passed a law to phase out live sheep exports by 2028

 Evidence of suffering
In 2024, the ship Al Kuwait docked in Cape Town with 19,000 cattle bound for Iraq. NSPCA inspectors found animals confined in cramped, unsanitary conditions. Humane World for Animals SA and partners report that animals endure heat stress, ammonia buildup, noise, and inadequate care — with deaths common.

 False promises to farmers
Despite claims that live export benefits emerging farmers, NSPCA analysis shows 85% of exported livestock come from large commercial farms. Chilled meat exports are far more valuable — in Australia, 58 times more than live exports.

 Veterinary ethics undermined
The regulations rely on veterinary oversight to lend legitimacy, but critics say this risks betraying the profession’s duty of care. “Even comprehensive and well-enforced regulations cannot address the inherent cruelty of live export,” said Tony Gerrans, Executive Director of Humane World for Animals SA.

 Commenting is quick and easy — and it matters
You don’t need to be an expert. A simple objection helps. Submit your comment via:

This is your last chance to speak out. Every voice counts.

Source: StopLiveExport SA

Piglet Castration

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piglet

Piglet Castration

How young pigs are neutered without anaesthesia

In pig farming, piglets are castrated very early (within the first week) – mostly without anaesthesia. This is extremely painful for the animals. The reasons for castration are both to avoid the unpleasant boar taint in the meat and to reduce the aggression and sexual behaviour of adult male pigs, thus making the animals easier to handle.1 Boar taint occurs extremely rarely and only when the meat is heated. The affected meat can be sorted out at the slaughterhouse and processed cold, for example as sausages.2,3

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Cruelty to animals for cheap meat

The reason why it is not legally required for pig to be anesthetised during surgical castration, but dogs and cats do, is simply due to the costs of anaesthesia. Castrations without anaesthesia are allowed be carried out by the farmer themselves, whereas anaesthesia must (usually) be administered by a veterinarian. The veterinary costs saved by omitting anaesthesia make the production of cheap pork even more efficient – at the expense of the animals.

In the European Union, surgical castration without anaesthesia or analgesia is allowed within the first days of life of the piglets. After that, the use of analgesic medicines including narcotics, administered by a veterinarian, is mandatory.4 In 2010 a European Declaration of Alternatives to Pig Castration proposed that by 2012, surgical castration should not be performed without the use of medication and by 2018, surgical castration itself should be abolished and alternative methods should be used. For this to happen, several prerequisites should have been achieved, such as developing successful and quick methods of detecting boar taint and developing information and training of farmers and other members of the whole pork chain. But these goals were not achieved by 2018 and conventional surgical castration without anesthesia and without pain relief is still widespread across the European Union.5

Since 1 January, 2021, castration of piglets without anaesthesia has finally been banned in Germany. Anaesthesia can be administered either by injection by a veterinarian or by inhalation by persons with the appropriate certificate of competence and must be supplemented by the administration of painkillers. However, the use of anaesthetics by persons other than (veterinary) doctors should be viewed critically.  

There are some countries that do not or only to a certain percentage perform surgical castration of pigs and rather prefer keeping of intact males, like the UK, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, or Greece.5

There are alternatives

There are more animal-friendly alternatives such as boar fattening or immuno-castration (vaccination against boar taint)1, as well as genetic castration6, all of which do not involve surgical castration. Surgery with general anaesthesia is also an acceptable alternative if castration cannot be avoided.1 However, it is crucial that only the veterinarians are allowed to put this anaesthetic on. The pig industry is still lobbying for local anesthesia, which would be cheaper for farmers. However, this is not an alternative, as it is extremely painful for the animals and is not efficient in alleviating pain and distress.1

Read more about the alternatives to non-anesthetised piglet castration.

piglet

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Sources:

  1.  EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen SS, Alvarez J, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Schmidt G, et al. Welfare of pigs on farm. EFSA Journal. 2022;20(8):e07421. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7421
  2.  Keenan DF. Pork Meat Quality, Production and Processing on. In: Caballero B, Finglas PM, Toldrá F, editors. Encyclopedia of Food and Health. Oxford: Academic Press; 2016. p. 419–431. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123849472005511. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00551-1
  3.  Mörlein J, Meier-Dinkel L, Gertheiss J, Schnäckel W, Mörlein D. Sustainable use of tainted boar meat: Blending is a strategy for processed products. Meat Science. 2019;152:65–72. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.02.013 
  4.  European Commission. Council Directive 2008/120/EC of 18 December 2008 laying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs (Codified version). 2008. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/120/oj/eng 
  5.  Higuera MA. Pig castration: Where are we at in finding alternatives? 2019 Jul 16 [accessed 2024 Feb 5]. https://www.pig333.com/articles/pig-castration-where-are-we-at-in-finding-alternatives_15100/ 
  6.  Hein T. Gene editing offers avenues to end castration. Pig Progress. 2020 Jul 6 [accessed 2024 Feb 5]. https://www.pigprogress.net/pigs/gene-editing-offers-avenues-to-end-castration/

 

Source: Four Paws

Where the Wild Horses Live

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Where the Wild Horses Live

The Romanian wilderness in the Danube Delta is one of the few remaining places in Europe where wild horses can live free

However, their existence was at risk a few years ago before FOUR PAWS stepped in. 

Carefully, Dr Ovidiu Rosu aims his gun through the tilted window of his truck. There is no obstacle between him and the mare grazing on the sparse vegetation of the German Fields in the Danube Delta. A sea of purple coloured grasses that almost resemble corals in the sea stretches until the horizon in any direction. And in fact, 30,000 years ago the Black Sea used to expand to where we are standing today, thereby making the ground forever infertile with ocean salt. It is here, a stone’s throw away from “Kilometer 0”, the point at which the Danube mounds into the Black sea, where FOUR PAWS is executing a birth control programme for the wild horses of Letea. 

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Kilometer 0

Getting to this point is quite the journey: After making it passed the clogged highway that circles around Rumania’s capitol Bukarest it takes another four hours of driving towards the Eastern borders of the country. The roads are becoming emptier and emptier the further we approach our destination. Finally we reach the port town of Tulcea, from which we have to take a boat to cross the Danube river, as Letea and its surrounding municipalities are not connected to Romania’s road network. As the shores of the Danube Delta pass by left and right we further leave behind civilisation with every minute that passes. After setting anchor in Letea we get to gaze at our home for the next couple of days for the first time: a place without hotels, restaurants, shops and almost without tourists. For a visitor unfamiliar with our project it would be hard to understand that the horses inhabiting this remote part of the world  would cause a problem for anyone – but in 2011, their fate was almost put to extinction. 

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The 2800 hectar wide Letea forest bordering the German Fields and the town of Letea is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and the oldest natural reservation in Romania. As the wild horses, in search for food, enter the forest and gnaw on the rare and protected trees and vegetation, it was decided that they pose a risk for the highly protected area. In 2011, the local population was offered a reward for every horse they catch, which lead to mares and stallions being captured using brutal methods. Some of the animals suffered severe injuries – and what is worse, they were meant to be delivered to the next slaughterhouse. In the last moment, FOUR PAWS stepped in to offer a solution for the problem: a birth control programme to keep the horse population numbers at bay.

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First night

We spend the night at Toni’s, a local farmer who has turned his place into a guesthouse, recognising the touristic potential the Romanian wilderness has. Since this year he is even operating a small shop next door, in which he sells fresh tomatoes and packed snacks he ships in from the mainland. At night, the locals sit at his porch and gaze at us, the new visitors who are not here to marvel  at the beauty of the landscape, but to make sure that the wild horses can keep existing. Tired from the long journey, we go to bed early, as we have another long day ahead of us. 

In the field

After an early breakfast, we board the loading area of a truck and make our way across the dusty paths that lead into the German Fields surrounding the Letea forest. It doesn’t take long until we spot the first horses, and after a quick check with his binoculars, Dr Rosu identifies a mare that hasn’t been treated yet. After successfully tranquillising her, he starts with the procedure: Together with the Austrian veterinarian Helga Kausel he inspects the sleeping horse and makes sure that the animal is doing alright before he injects the immune contraceptive named pZP (porcine zona pellucida) that will make the mare infertile – for one year. 

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Dr Horselittle

As the effect is only temporary, Dr Rosu and his colleague Kuki Barbuceanu, director of the FOUR PAWS ARCA programme, have to constantly return to provide refreshers and of course, find previously unvaccinated horses. “This time time of the year the work is not bad at all – but in winter things get tough when its -20 degrees outside and the wind is blowing over the wide plains. Just to get here we have to take one of large icebreaker ferries once the Danube freezes.”

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Dr Rosu and his colleague have been working together for a long time. They talk to each other like an old married couple and one can tell how much they appreciate one another. Out here in the wild, they watch out for each other – and for the hundreds of horses that have no idea that these two are making sure they can keep on existing.

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Long journey home

After three days in Letea our journey comes to an end. We walk over the town’s dusty main road, under the quiet gazes of the locals, passing the thatched roofs that shape the villages picturesque scenery. If one wanted to destroy all this peace and serenity it would be the perfect place to open up a yoga retreat for burnt out metropolitan’s. There is not much talking on the boat ride back as we are digesting the impressions from the past days. Our cell phones reception starts to get better while we are approaching the port of Tulcea, our starting point, which now seems like an eternity ago. We marvel at the ports skyline, it seems to be the center of the world after our days out in the wilderness. In Bukarest we have to say goodbye to our Rumanian colleagues Ovidiu Rosu and Kuki Barbuceanu. They will rest up for a couple of days before they will return back into the wild to make sure that the wild horses of Letea can keep running freely in the future. 

Source: FOUR PAWS

The role nutrition plays in managing your pet’s stress and anxiety

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The role nutrition plays in managing your pet’s stress and anxiety

Like us, our pets can experience stress, and for some, anxiety is more than an occasional response to loud noises or unfamiliar environments. It can be a chronic issue that affects their overall health and well-being. “Managing your pet’s stress isn’t about environmental changes alone, it’s about supporting them from the inside out too,” says Dr. Guy Fyvie Senior Veterinary Affairs Manager at  Hill’s Pet Nutrition South Africa.  “A well-balanced diet tailored to dogs and cats displaying stress-related symptoms can help maintain stability in dogs’ gastrointestinal microbiome, cats’ urinary health, and overall well-being for both. It can play a vital role in stress management.”

Stress symptoms in dogs

Stress in dogs can manifest in various ways, impacting their behaviour and physical health. Some common signs include:

  • Excessive barking – Dogs may vocalise more when they feel anxious or unsettled.
  • Unusual behaviour – Chewing, digging, or scratching at doors and furniture can be a sign of stress.
  • Restlessness – Pacing or difficulty settling down often indicates underlying anxiety.
  • Digestive issues – Stress can disrupt the gut microbiome, leading to diarrhoea, bloating, or increased intestinal motility.

The gut-brain connection plays a significant role in dogs’ stress, with imbalances in gut bacteria exacerbating anxiety symptoms.

Stress symptoms in cats

On the other hand, cats often exhibit stress in more subtle ways, many of which are linked to urinary health issues. Signs of stress in cats include:

  • Changes in litter box habits – Urinating outside the litter box can indicate a stress-related urinary issue.
  • Frequent or painful urination – Stress can contribute to urinary tract discomfort and bladder inflammation.
  • Overgrooming – Cats may lick themselves excessively especially over the irritated area,  sometimes leading to hair loss.
  • Hiding or withdrawal – A stressed cat may become less social and seek out secluded areas.

Stress in cats has been closely linked to urinary health concerns, as excess minerals in the diet can encourage the formation of crystals in the urine, potentially leading to discomfort and possibly a blocked bladder. 

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How nutrition supports stress management

A diet designed for stress-prone pets incorporates key nutrients that help promote a sense of calm while also supporting digestive health in dogs and urinary health in cats. Some essential elements to look for in stress-supporting pet nutrition include:

  • Milk protein hydrolysate – Certain proteins have calming properties that can help manage anxiety in both dogs and cats.
  • Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants – These nutrients support brain function and reduce inflammation, benefiting both digestive and urinary health.
  • L-tryptophan – This amino acid helps regulate mood and is particularly beneficial for cats with stress-related urinary concerns.

A holistic approach to reducing stress in pets

While nutrition plays a significant role, managing stress in pets requires a comprehensive approach. Pet parents can provide support by incorporating calming techniques such as:

  • Routine and predictability – Keeping a consistent schedule for feeding, exercise, and rest can help reduce anxiety.
  • Environmental enrichment – Providing interactive toys, safe spaces, and mental stimulation can keep pets engaged and lower stress levels.
  • Physical activity – Regular exercise, including walks and playtime, helps release pent-up energy and reduces anxiety.
  • Veterinary guidance – If your pet is experiencing chronic stress, consulting your veterinarian can help identify underlying issues and potential dietary or behavioural interventions.

Plan for stressful events

Pets can be sensitive to changes in their environment, and stressful events such as travel, fireworks, vet visits, or new household members can trigger anxiety. In these cases, adjusting their nutrition in advance can help mitigate potential digestive and urinary upsets and keep them feeling their best.

“If you know a stressful event is coming up, it’s worth considering a diet that supports stress-related health conditions, alongside stress management,” Dr. Fyvie advises. “Starting the right nutrition at least two weeks ahead of time can make a significant difference in helping pets cope better.” 

Pet parents looking to ease their pet’s stress should consider a multi-faceted approach, with nutrition as a key pillar of their care routine. “By understanding the impact of diet on stress-related behaviours and health concerns, we can take proactive steps to ensure our pets lead happier, healthier lives,” Dr. Fyvie concludes.

Chat to your vet or visit the Hill’s website for information on their Prescription Diet i/d Stress dog food and their Prescription Diet c/d Multicare Stress cat food, specifically created to help manage stress in the short and long term.

Source: Hill’s Pet Nutrition

Local Man Arrested for Unlicensed Veterinary Procedures and Animal Cruelty in Hanover Park

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Veterinary

Local Man Arrested for Unlicensed Veterinary Procedures and Animal Cruelty in Hanover Park

The Cape of Good Hope SPCA conducted an investigation into allegations of animal cruelty involving Mr. Jamie Pieterse from K9 Patrol Pet Army, a non-profit organisation purporting to enhance animal care. This organisation solicits public donations to fund its activities.

The investigation was initiated after Jamie allegedly treated a severely injured dog in Hanover Park using inappropriate methods. Reports indicate that he used super glue and aloe to address a dog’s torn ear without cleaning the wound or administering any form of pain relief or antibiotics, a method not aligned with accepted veterinary standards. It is also important to note that Jamie is not registered with the South African Veterinary Council (SAVC) to perform any veterinary procedures.

SPCA Inspector Jeffrey Mfini intervened upon notification of the incident, ensuring that the dog received proper veterinary care. The dog is currently under treatment at the SPCA Hospital.

Veterinary

The investigation into Jamie was strengthened by video footage captured during the incident, which shows the distressing treatment of the injured dog. In the video, the dog can be heard crying in pain as it was restrained and its mouth held shut while Jamie applied super glue to its ear. The footage, which visibly documents the dog’s suffering, has played a crucial role in highlighting the inappropriate and unlawful veterinary care provided by Jamie. This evidence has been instrumental in pursuing charges of animal cruelty and illegal veterinary practice.

Veterinary

Watch the Full Video as Shared by the Creator Here.

Following the incident, Jamie was arrested with the assistance of the Kirstenhof SAPS and City of Cape Town Law Enforcement.

He faces charges of animal cruelty in terms of the Animals Protection Act and for unlawfully undertaking veterinary procedures without being registered in terms of the Veterinary and Para-Veterinary Professions Act.

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This case highlights the importance of professional veterinary care and the risks associated with untrained individuals attempting medical treatments on animals.

The public is advised to exercise caution and verify the credentials of organisations and individuals claiming to assist animals, ensuring that their operations conform to legal and professional standards.

Source: Cape of Good Hope SPCA 

Urgent Veterinary Crisis: USAID’s Funding Cuts Threaten Public Health

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Veterinary

Urgent Veterinary Crisis: USAID’s Funding Cuts Threaten Public Health

South African Veterinary Association warns of severe impact following termination of USAID funding

The South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) has expressed grave concern over the recent termination of USAID funding, which has significantly affected health services, including critical veterinary programs. The abrupt cessation of this financial support has led to the closure of numerous initiatives, threatening to reverse decades of progress in controlling epidemics and ensuring public health safety.

USAID’s global health initiatives extend beyond human health, playing a crucial role in addressing zoonotic diseases – those that can be transmitted between animals and humans. These programs form part of the One Health approach, which acknowledges the intricate connections between human, animal, and environmental health. The withdrawal of USAID funding in South Africa jeopardises disease surveillance, veterinary public health efforts, and the management of animal health emergencies, posing a direct risk to human health through potential zoonotic disease transmission.

Compounding this crisis, South Africa is already facing a critical shortage of veterinarians, a problem exacerbated by the emigration of professionals seeking better opportunities abroad. According to SAVA, over 100 veterinarians leave the country each year, leaving South Africa with approximately 60 veterinarians per million people – far below the international standard of 200 to 400 per million. This shortage severely hampers the nation’s ability to control outbreaks of diseases such as foot-and-mouth disease and avian influenza, both of which have significant implications for food security and public health.

“The combination of reduced international aid and a dwindling veterinary workforce presents a major threat to South Africa’s public health infrastructure,” warns Dr Paul van der Merwe, Interim MD of SAVA. “Without immediate intervention to retain veterinary professionals and secure alternative funding sources, the nation faces increased risks of disease outbreaks, compromised food safety, and significant economic repercussions.”

The long-term impact on veterinary services will depend on the South African government’s ability to address these challenges and allocate resources to mitigate the funding shortfall. Failure to act swiftly could weaken both animal and public health systems, heightening vulnerability to zoonotic disease outbreaks and endangering food security across the country.

Source: SAVA

Pioneering Access to Veterinary Behavioral Care, Ease Pet Vet Wins Top Prize at VMX 2025

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Veterinary

Ease Pet CEO, Brandy Kuentzel presenting at the Pet Pitch Competition at VMX 2025, presented by the North American Veterinary Community

Pioneering Access to Veterinary Behavioral Care, Ease Pet Vet Wins Top Prize at VMX 2025

Startup company provides greater access to board-certified veterinary behaviorists

Innovation and creativity took center stage at the 8th Annual Pet Pitch Competition, a highly anticipated annual event showcasing cutting-edge startups poised to transform veterinary medicine. Held during the 2025 Veterinary Meeting & Expo (VMX) hosted by the North American Veterinary Community (NAVC), this Shark Tank-style business pitch event provides a platform for emerging companies to present solutions for some of the veterinary industry’s most pressing challenges.

This year, Ease Pet Vet claimed the top prize for its groundbreaking behavioral health platform, which is designed to bridge the gap between general practice veterinarians and board-certified veterinary behaviorists. Common behavioral problems like separation anxiety and reactivity are among the top reasons pets are surrendered to shelters; this forward-thinking solution offers science-based, tailored treatment to help pets and families thrive.

“Access to veterinary behavior care remains tragically limited. While an estimated 15 million pets need this crucial support, the current system serves a mere 50,000 annually,” said Ease Pet Vet CEO Brandy Kuentzel. “With many states lacking even a single board-certified veterinary behaviorist, the gaps in care are staggering. Yet, research shows that 94% of pets who receive veterinary-guided behavior support avoid surrender, highlighting how we keep pets in their loving homes. The founding veterinary team at Ease Pet Vet has already demonstrated the potential for change, having helped more than 100,000 pets lead happier, healthier lives. Winning the VMX Pet Pitch Competition supercharges what we do at Ease, unlocking greater access to veterinary behavior care and ultimately helping more pets.”

“Ease Pet Vet’s behavioral health platform is an excellent example of how technology and forward-thinking innovation can bridge gaps in pet care, making essential behavioral treatment more accessible to veterinarians and—most importantly—pets in need,” said Gene O’Neill, CEO of the NAVC, which presents the annual VMX event. “The VMX annual Pet Pitch Competition continues to showcase and accelerate groundbreaking innovations like this, providing a platform for startups that are shaping the future of veterinary medicine.”

In addition to Ease Pet Vet’s first-place win, Kubanda Cryotherapy earned second place for its minimally invasive cancer treatment that improves the quality of life for pets by offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional surgeries. CoVet, an AI-powered scribe and copilot app designed to automate administrative tasks for veterinarians, took third place. Kubanda Cryotherapy also received the audience favorite award, created in honor of Kelly Clay, a lifelong advocate for startups. Winners receive cash awards to enable their growth.

The annual Pet Pitch Competition has become a staple at VMX, offering startups a valuable platform to share their innovations with a global audience. As the veterinary industry’s first major event of the year, VMX sets the stage for innovation and progress, showcasing cutting-edge advancements that transform the lives of animals and the professionals who care for them.

Learn more about VMX 2025 and the Pet Pitch Competition from NAVC here.

About the NAVC
The North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting and advancing veterinary professionals worldwide. As the world’s leading provider of veterinary continuing education, the NAVC delivers essential training, tools and resources for veterinary professionals to stay abreast of advances in animal medicine and provide the best care for animals everywhere. Through its commitment to innovation and excellence, the NAVC has developed a diverse portfolio of products and services, including: educational events, headlined by VMX (Veterinary Meeting & Expo), the world’s largest, most comprehensive continuing education conference and launchpad for new products and innovations within the veterinary industry; VetFolio.com, a robust digital platform for virtual learning and engagement; NAVC Media, the veterinary industry’s largest and award-winning portfolio of trade publications; and Embrace, an advocacy arm which unites the veterinary community and pet lovers. The NAVC was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Orlando, FL. Since 2017, the NAVC has been recognized annually as one of the Top Workplaces by the Orlando Sentinel. To learn more about the NAVC’s products and brands, visit https://navc.com/. To see our schedule of upcoming events, visit www.navc.com/calendar

Source: North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) 

A message from the Director of the Cornell Feline Health Center regarding the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak and its impact on cats

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Cornell

A message from the Director of the Cornell Feline Health Center regarding the H5N1 avian influenza outbreak and its impact on cats

In March of 2024, a group of scientists from the Cornell Animal Health Diagnostic Center, in collaboration with other veterinary diagnostic labs, reported on the discovery of highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza (H5N1) infections in dairy cattle and cats on dairy farms in Kansas and Texas. Based upon the genetic similarity of the H5N1 strains found in affected cats and cows (and their milk) and epidemiological information collected in the affected farms, the presumption was that the affected cats most likely became infected by drinking raw milk from infected cows.

In April of 2024, the CDC confirmed what is believed to be the first documented case of H5N1 transmission from a mammal to a human in a dairy farm worker.

By end of 2024, H5N1 had been detected in 916 dairy farms across sixteen states, and sporadic cases of presumed dairy cow-to-human H5N1 infections have been reported. Numerous domestic and wild feline H5N1 infections have also been documented, including the unfortunate loss of twenty big cats in a sanctuary in Washington.

Clearly, vigilance regarding the incidence of H5N1 infections in dairy cows, cats, other wildlife, and people continues to be vital to protect animal, human, and ecosystem health and welfare.

In December of 2024, the Oregon Department of Health and the Los Angeles County Office of Public Health issued warnings prompted by the death of two indoor-only domestic cats (one from each locale) that died after eating commercial raw cat foods that were subsequently tested in State and university veterinary diagnostic laboratories and found to contain the same strain of H5N1 virus that was identified in the deceased cat in each case. The case from Oregon had consumed a turkey-based raw food produced by Northwest Naturals and the case from Los Angeles had eaten a raw food of unreported type that had been produced by Monarch Raw Pet Foods.

These recent reports have prompted a voluntary recall of 2 lb. bags of Northwest Natural Feline Turkey recipe with best by dates of 5/21/26 B10 and 6/23/26 B1. While Los Angeles Public Health has advised consumers against feeding their cats Monarch Raw Foods pending further investigation, no product recalls have been announced by Monarch Pet Foods.

These reports highlight two important issues regarding H5N1 as it pertains to feline health. The first is that careful monitoring for infections and effective response through strategic collaboration among veterinary professionals, regulatory/public health officials, and an informed cat-loving public is crucial. The second is that feeding cats raw foods is not worth the risk of exposure to potential contaminants that might be present in these products, which include disease causing bacteria, parasites, and the recently demonstrated H5N1.

You can find out more about the current US H5N1 avian flu situation by visiting our resource page below, and staying up to date by following us on social media. 

Source: Cornell Feline Health Center

A Record-Breaking Celebration of Innovation, Education and Thought Leadership in Veterinary Medicine

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Veterinary

A Record-Breaking Celebration of Innovation, Education and Thought Leadership in Veterinary Medicine

VMX 2025 wrapped up last evening setting a bold new standard for innovation, education and leadership in veterinary medicine. VMX 2025 offered more than 1,300 hours of continuing education for veterinary professionals and featured a record 735 exhibits from multinational organizations to veterinary startups showcasing the latest in diagnostic technologies and medical advances. This year’s conference welcomed a record-breaking attendance of nearly 30,000 people from 86 countries to the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando, FL. As the world’s largest veterinary education conference and the first veterinary conference of the year, VMX continues to set direction each year for the $60 billion global animal health industry.

Hosted by the North American Veterinary Community (NAVC), VMX 2025 was set to the theme Festival of the HeARTs, celebrating the emotion and art behind veterinary science.

In addition to its impact on veterinary medicine, VMX plays a significant role in the local economy. As the 11th largest annual conference in Orlando, VMX 2025 had an estimated local economic impact of more than $70 million.

“This year’s VMX is our largest event ever,” said NAVC Chief Executive Officer Gene O’Neill. “We have seen our attendance skyrocket by more than 60 percent in just five years – a testament to the incredible demand for the resources, knowledge and community VMX provides. Veterinarians had the opportunity to participate in the latest scientific sessions from world-renowned speakers and immersed themselves in our award-winning Expo Hall with the latest medical advances. VMX 2025 was a celebration of the expertise, innovation and passion that drive the profession forward.”

Academy Award-winning actor and director Kevin Costner opened the conference with a heartfelt speech about his love for animals and the deep gratitude he holds for veterinarians, based on his personal experiences. Other entertainment highlights included musical guests Dan + Shay, a special acrobatic performance, VMX Vet Gala (a play on New York City’s annual Met Gala) and a talent show.

“VMX 2025 brought invigorating energy and excitement,” said NAVC Chief Veterinary Officer Dana Varble, DVM. “From cutting-edge technologies to transformative medical innovation, this year’s event was packed with resources that veterinarians can take back to their practices and make a real difference for patients and their owners.”

Innovation Takes Center Stage

The award-winning VMX Expo Hall showcased groundbreaking advances in veterinary medicine, from artificial intelligence (AI) – driven diagnostics to cutting-edge treatments. Building on genetic science, AI-powered DNA sequencing is transforming disease detection, allowing veterinarians to provide faster, more precise care. Among the record-breaking 32 innovations featured in the New Product Gallery was the first RNA vaccine technology for companion animals, offering rapid, targeted protection against diseases like canine influenza and feline leukemia virus. These breakthroughs highlight VMX 2025’s role in shaping the future of animal health.

Advances in longevity medicine to support aging animals added to the excitement of VMX, with new studies taking place in soft-tissue regenerative cell therapies. The sessions highlighted the power of innovative approaches that transform how veterinarians approach personalized care for senior animals.

Conservation efforts were another highlight of the event with sessions focused on collaborative approaches to care for wild animals, including endangered species such as the mountain chicken frog, amphibians and large cat species. Veterinarians are at the forefront of these efforts ensuring the survival of at-risk populations through habitat protection, population programs and disease management.

Adding to the breadth of educational sessions, VMX 2025 offered a full-day honey bee symposium, spotlighting their critical role in pollinating a third of the U.S. food supply. The sessions emphasized that veterinary expertise is essential to maintaining healthy hives diagnosing and treating bee diseases. By introducing transformative technologies, advancing conservation efforts and tackling critical health challenges, VMX 2025 empowered attendees to elevate the standard of care for all animals.

Making a Paws-itive Impact

VMX 2025 also empowered veterinary professionals to help animals in need around the world.  NAVC Gives awarded a $25,000 grant to BestyBnB, a technology platform that provides temporary foster homes to pets impacted by domestic violence and other crises.

The NAVC also launched a global veterinary fundraising drive to support the Pasadena Humane Wildfire Relief Fund, underscoring the organization’s commitment to helping animals impacted by the fires in California.

In addition, a $10,000 donation was made from the NAVC to provide valuable financial assistance to support animal care in the war-torn country of Ukraine through the work of Dr. Vlad Ushakov, president of the Ukrainian Small Animal Veterinary Association (USAVA).

VMX 2025 reinforced the importance of inclusivity in veterinary medicine, paving the way for the next generation. For the third year, blendVET and the NAVC have partnered together to host the annual Believe & Belong in Veterinary Medicine program, welcoming more than 70 students from Florida. Founded by Dr. Niccole Bruno, blendVET provides hands-on experiences and mentorship for students from underrepresented communities. By breaking down barriers and creating opportunities, blendVET and NAVC are shaping a more inclusive future for the profession.

About the NAVC
The North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting and advancing veterinary professionals worldwide. As the world’s leading provider of veterinary continuing education, the NAVC delivers essential training, tools and resources for veterinary professionals to stay abreast of advances in animal medicine and provide the best care for animals everywhere. Through its commitment to innovation and excellence, the NAVC has developed a diverse portfolio of products and services, including: educational events, headlined by VMX (Veterinary Meeting & Expo), the world’s largest, most comprehensive continuing education conference and launchpad for new products and innovations within the veterinary industry; VetFolio.com, a robust digital platform for virtual learning and engagement; NAVC Media, the veterinary industry’s largest and award-winning portfolio of trade publications; and Embrace, an advocacy arm which unites the veterinary community and pet lovers. The NAVC was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Orlando, FL. Since 2017, the NAVC has been recognized annually as one of the Top Workplaces by the Orlando Sentinel. To learn more about the NAVC’s products and brands, visit www.navc.com/. To see our schedule of upcoming events, visit www.navc.com/calendar/.

Source: NAVC

Global Veterinary Community Rallies for Wildfire Relief

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Global Veterinary Community Rallies for Wildfire Relief

NAVC to Match Donations Up to $25,000

The North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) today announced the launch of a global veterinary industry fundraising drive that will bring together thousands of veterinary professionals from all over the world to donate to the Pasadena Humane Wildfire Relief Fund to help animals impacted by the Southern California wildfires. The campaign will take place during the annual Veterinary Meeting & Expo (VMX) Jan. 25-29, presented by the NAVC at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando. The NAVC will match donations, up to $25,000, and 100% of the donations will be sent to the Pasadena Humane Wildfire Relief Fund. 

The NAVC is the world’s leading provider of continuing veterinary education and host of VMX, the world’s largest and most comprehensive annual veterinary conference.

“So many animals in Southern California have been impacted by the catastrophic fires in Southern California and are in immediate need of homes and medical care. The veterinary community understands how urgent these needs are and is looking for ways to contribute and help now,” said NAVC CEO Gene O’Neill. “Nearly 30,000 veterinary professionals from more than 82 countries will be gathered together at VMX 2025 starting this weekend. NAVC will provide easy opportunities for them to make a donation to Pasadena Humane and, together, we can multiply our impact on the lives of these animals, their families and the tireless veterinary staff working to save the animals.” 

Anyone wanting to show support and boost the matching funds can donate through SHOP NAVC. Additionally, VMX attendees will be able to contribute at physical donation bins located in the VMX Registration Booths in the South and North concourses of the Orange County Convention Center.  As a “Thank You” for those who donate on-site, the NAVC will provide this One Love sticker to donors at the SHOP NAVC booth.

About the NAVC
The North American Veterinary Community (NAVC) is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization dedicated to supporting and advancing veterinary professionals worldwide. As the world’s leading provider of veterinary continuing education, the NAVC delivers essential training, tools and resources for veterinary professionals to stay abreast of advances in animal medicine and provide the best care for animals everywhere. Through its commitment to innovation and excellence, the NAVC has developed a diverse portfolio of products and services, including: educational events, headlined by VMX (Veterinary Meeting & Expo), the world’s largest, most comprehensive continuing education conference and launchpad for new products and innovations within the veterinary industry; VetFolio.com, a robust digital platform for virtual learning and engagement; NAVC Media, the veterinary industry’s largest and award-winning portfolio of trade publications; and Embrace, an advocacy arm which unites the veterinary community and pet lovers. The NAVC was founded in 1982 and is headquartered in Orlando, FL. Since 2017, the NAVC has been recognized annually as one of the Top Workplaces by the Orlando Sentinel. To learn more about the NAVC’s products and brands, visit www.navc.com. To see our schedule of upcoming events, visit www.navc.com/calendar.

Pasadena Humane, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, is a community-supported animal resource center that has offered lifesaving programs and services for animals and the people who love them in the Greater Los Angeles Area since 1903. You can read more about their mission and how they are helping to rescue the many animals affected by the tragic fires here: www.pasadenahumane.org

Source:  NAVC