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Do YOU care about the food your dog eats?

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Do YOU care about the food your dog eats?

Feeding your animals the best possible diet is important for their health.

Nutrition, for me, is a fascinating topic from my profession’s side as well as the animal welfare side, and it is something many pet parents are unsure about!  I am not a veterinarian or animal food specialist, so all this information comes from a trusted vet, who is also the co-author of The Forever Dog.  I have tried many of these for my animals and just like humans, animals, even from the same species, certainly have food preferences.  Our one dog, loves pineapple and blueberries, while the other two like bananas and strawberries.

It is important to remember that every type of food you feed your animals has the potential to do 1 of 2 things: HEAL or HARM. What are the food and treats you give them, doing to your animal’s body? Do they help reduce inflammation or cause it? Provide antioxidants or just empty calories? Provide polyphenols or just synthetic flavours and dyes?

“I only feed my dog their kibble and nothing else!” was once a proud pet owner’s statement, but microbiome research proves this is a big mistake. Study after study shows that the more diverse your pet’s diet is, the healthier their gut and immune system can become.

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TRAITS OF A GOOD DIET FOR YOUR ANIMALS

  • Minimally processed
  • Low carb
  • Species appropriate
  • Fresh
  • You can try an eating window for your dog (8 hours of eating time & 16 hours of fasting)

Some questions are:

You can also check out this link by Dr. Karen to search for particular foods that are safe for pets.

VERY IMPORTANT! – Please note that the whole food item might not be ideal for the pet or even dangerous. Removing for example the seeds or skin of the food might be necessary. If your pet has any medical conditions, it is important to discuss what they eat with your vet who knows your individual pet best because certain foods, too many carbs, too much protein, etc., may have a dangerous effect on certain health conditions. 

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THE NO CARB REQUIREMENT

Dogs and cats don’t have a carb requirement, so why do grain-free pet foods often contain so many carbs? The reason is that it’s cheaper to produce foods with less meat protein. The issue starts with many pet food companies using excessive vegan fillers (including peas, lentils, rice, corn, potatoes, quinoa, oatmeal, tapioca, wheat, etc.) to offset the large amount of critically important (and more expensive) meat that dogs and cats require for health.

The end result of excessive plant-based fillers in pet foods can be a chronic amino acid deficiency from not enough meat-based protein in pet foods, which can lead to heart and other organ dysfunction as well as many other issues.

There are too many plant-based ingredients and not enough real meat in many pet foods on the market. Keeping carbs low in any type of pet food is important (“grain-free” or not).

HOW TO CALCULATE

  • CARBS

To ensure your pet is receiving an adequate amount of protein, you have to calculate the amount of unnecessary starch (carbs) in the diet. Aim to feed dry foods with less than 15-20% carbs.

Here’s how to calculate the carbs in your dry pet food – find the numbers under the Guaranteed Analysis on the side of your pet food bag, and put them into this equation:

100% – % protein – % fat – % moisture – % ash (if not listed, use 6%) = % carbs

  • DAILY CALORIES

Dog Daily calories = Body weight (kg) x 30 + 70

Cat Daily calories (feline) = Body Weight (kg) x 30 + 70 x 0.8

Use their ideal weight, not their current weight, in formulas!

  • WATER INTAKE

The amount of drinking water your dog needs daily depends on their size, diet, age, activity level, and weather conditions. A good general guideline is that a healthy dog should drink between 30- 60 mL per kg (½ – 1 ounce of water per pound) of body weight each day.

Provide fresh, good-quality drinking water for your animals. This means water that doesn’t contain fluoride, heavy metals, or other contaminants. Filtered water is ideal, not only for two-legged family members but for furry family members as well.

CHANGING YOUR PET’S DIET

Changing your pet’s food too fast can cause digestive issues. Follow this general guideline over 7 days.

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READING FOOD LABELS

It can be overwhelming to decide which food is best for your pets and it is our responsibility to do our homework on it because food can heal or harm. You can’t blindly trust what’s on the internet!

Although there are vets who know a lot about nutrition, not all do. One vet I follow shared that they cover only a very small portion of nutrition during their studies. They mostly sell the big-name brands, and this vet said that although it is not bad food, vets trust the brands cause those are the ones they know and the ones that sponsored “pizza talks” about their products. He believes that other foods can provide similar value at a lower cost. I agree.

What are some key things I look for when buying food?

  • Human grade is a priority for me instead of feed-grade ingredients. If it’s not fit for humans, then I do not want to feed it to my pets. Our pets mainly get home-cooked meals.
  • There is a lot more to it, but look for the following:
  • Choose products where they list many of the ingredients specifically and not just a general few.
  • Where they do not just say “animal proteins and derivatives”, but rather chicken proteins or which proteins specifically. If there is more than one animal protein source, for example, chicken and beef, then I would rather buy that one.
  • If they start the list with animal proteins instead of other ingredients like cereals, then it is likely better too.
  • An exception to the above will be if they start with rice if they eliminate corn and wheat thus offering a single-grain product which is better. Usually as part of the carb source they use wheat, corn or rice. Rice as an ingredient is more digestible. Remember our cats and dog’s no-carb requirement.
  • I try to avoid products with BHT or BHA (artificial antioxidants/food additives, possibly associated with cancer).
  • I look for other extras like rooibos which include antioxidants. Beet pulp, Inulin or chicory fibre can be helpful as fibre sources. Look for products with Omega oils in them. Brewer’s yeast is rich in vitamin B. Other ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin are also helpful.
  • Be careful with flavours and palatability enhancers (which contain phosphorus). Beef flavour doesn’t mean there is actually beef in it.

A few extra notes

  • Be careful with bulk buying. Try to use the food within 30 days of the opening so it doesn’t lose quality.
  • Choose good bowls and wash them after each meal.
  • Keep food in glass containers instead of plastic.
  • Work out what your pet needs calorie-wise instead of following the too-wide range regarding weight on the packaging.

MORE ON THE SCIENCE

  • A recent study from Finnish veterinary scientists shows that healthy leftovers of human food offered to puppies significantly reduce allergy symptoms and skin problems later in life. This long-term, protective effect increased the more often real foods were added, so the more exposure puppies had to a variety of healthy leftovers, the more protection there was from developing skin issues down the road.

“…even if the dog eats 80% of its food as dry, adding a minimum of 20% of the food as raw significantly decreased the risk of AASS [allergic skin disease] later in life.” – Dr Anna Hielm-Björkman

  • According to scientists, feeding a variety of raw or minimally processed, real food early in life may lead to microbial exposure that enhances the immune system early on, reducing allergic responses later in life. Some of the owners of the foods fed in this study were fish and meats, vegetables and roots, culinary mushrooms, buttermilk and other fermented milk products and berries.
  • It is important to look at the studies when someone claims Yay or Nay for a food item. For example, a study that said garlic is toxic for dogs was based on too much garlic/day for any dog. This also includes myths about other foods like avocados and nuts. Context is important!

Are you looking for more DIY fresh food ideas to inspire healthy canine snacking?! Dr Karen coaches you through how to successfully swap unhealthy foods and treats for healthier choices. She does support more natural foods and raw diets instead of kibble. In the book, The Forever Dog, the authors list over 40 of their favourite fresh foods from the fridge to add to your dog’s bowl, backed by the most surprising new science as to why they’re so amazing at building health and longevity! They also show you how to add them and how much to offer in a way that keeps your pup’s nutrition in balance.

The health of your pet should be important to you and providing them with a healthy and species-appropriate diet is crucial. It is also your responsibility to make sure that the particular food is safe for your individual pet.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

What is wrong with parrot owners?

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What is wrong with parrot owners?

The harsh reality of parrot ownership is that most owners are NOT FULFILLING THEIR NEEDS!

How do you not understand that parrots are not just beautiful, exotic pets to show off, but highly intelligent, emotionally complex creatures that require constant care and a lifetime commitment? Parrots are not meant to be kept in small cages, ignored, fed terrible diets, and neglected while their basic needs go unmet. Too many people take on the responsibility of owning a parrot without the slightest clue about what it truly takes to care for one of these incredible creatures. We see the birds pay the price!

Parrots are wild animals, not just pets. They live for decades—sometimes over 50 years—and during that time, they need a variety of things to thrive. The idea that a parrot can be happy in a small cage with a few seeds and no stimulation is not only wrong, it’s cruel. If you’re one of those people who thinks that keeping a parrot in a cage all day is acceptable, I’m here to tell you—it’s not, and you are failing the animal.

THE CAGE IS TOO SMALL

Let’s start with a basics one: the size of the cage. Parrots are flight animals. In the wild, they fly long distances daily, exploring, foraging, and interacting with their environment. A cage, no matter how large, is not enough. Birds must be able to stretch their wings, fly, and explore outside the confines of their cage as well as get some sunlight. Yet, many parrot owners trap their birds in cages so small that the parrot can hardly move properly, let alone engage in natural behaviours like flying or climbing.

A small cage is a physical and mental prison for a bird. The cramped space leads to frustration, aggression, and depression, and many harmful behaviours. A parrot needs space to move and freedom to fly. If you don’t have the space to let your parrot fly, then you shouldn’t have one at all.

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LACK OF ENRICHMENT

Next, we get to the issue of enrichment. Parrots are highly intelligent animals, capable of solving complex problems, mimicking human speech, and learning tricks. Yet, they are often left in cages with no toys, no puzzles, and no opportunities to engage their minds.

Parrots in the wild are constantly challenged: they have to find food, navigate their environment, and interact with their flock. In captivity, when these birds are deprived of mental stimulation, they develop boredom and behavioural problems like feather plucking, screaming, and destructive behaviour.

If you’re leaving a parrot in a cage with only a couple of poorly chosen toys—maybe a swing or a mirror—then you’re doing it all wrong. Birds need variety: toys to chew on, puzzles to solve, and foraging opportunities to stimulate their natural instincts. And these toys need to be rotated regularly (almost daily)—parrots don’t stay entertained by the same thing day in and day out. If you’re not providing your bird with these essential forms of stimulation, you’re neglecting one of their most basic needs.

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THE DIET CRISIS

You might think you’re feeding your parrot well by giving it sunflower seeds. Think again. The majority of commercial bird seed mixes are high in fat and nutritionally inadequate. A diet of mostly sunflower seeds can cause obesity, liver disease, and heart problems in parrots. Birds need a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, and specialized pellets designed to meet their nutritional needs. If you are not willing to make them fresh food daily, then you are failing them.

By feeding them an improper diet, you’re not only robbing them of the opportunity to thrive—you’re setting them up for health problems that could drastically shorten their lives. And let’s not even mention how many people don’t offer their birds clean water, fresh food, or even properly cleaned dishes daily.

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THE EMOTIONAL ISOLATION

Parrots are social animals, and in the wild, they live in flocks. They communicate with each other, they play, and they take care of one another. But in captivity, many parrots are kept isolated in cages, often without any opportunities to interact with other birds. While some may bond with their human owners, this is no substitute for the natural social structure they need.

Isolation leads to emotional stress and behavioural issues. Birds deprived of proper socialization can become aggressive, withdrawn, or excessively noisy. It’s not enough to just put a parrot in a cage and throw a bit of food at them. They need attention, companionship, and regular interaction with both humans and, ideally, other birds. If you can’t offer that, you should reconsider owning a parrot.

THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERINARY CARE

When was the last time you took your parrot to the vet? I’m not talking about a quick checkup every few years—I mean regular visits to ensure your bird is in good health. Far too many parrot owners skip the vet entirely. Birds are experts at hiding illness, and by the time symptoms become visible, it’s often too late. Regular checkups are essential to catch problems early, and a responsible owner should be proactive about ensuring their bird’s health.

In addition to routine vet visits, parrots need vitamins, deworming, and disease prevention. Yet, many parrot owners neglect these basic health needs, leaving their birds vulnerable to illness and suffering.

It is important to see an Avian veterinarian, who specializes with these creatures. Not all vets know enough about parrots.

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THE BOTTOM LINE: ARE YOU READY FOR THE COMMITMENT?

Parrots are not pets for the faint of heart. They are a 40+ year commitment, and if you can’t meet their needs, then you shouldn’t have one. Parrots are not toys, not accessories to show off, and not status symbols. They are living, breathing, feeling creatures that deserve to be treated with the utmost care and respect. If you are planning to get a parrot, read this, volunteer at a parrot rescue like Brainy Birds – Parrot Rescue and Rehabilitation (consider donating to their work), and talk to our local parrot educator Shy first!

If you can’t provide your parrot with enough space, enrichment, socialization, proper diet, and medical care, then don’t get a parrot. There are far too many parrots suffering in silence because their owners didn’t think through the enormity of the commitment. Birds, big or small, are not good pets for children.

Do better. Don’t take on the responsibility of an animal unless you can meet all of their needs. Stop buying parrots on a whim or because they look cute. They deserve so much more than what you’re giving them. Stop buying parrots for you aged parents!

If you can’t commit to giving your parrot a life of freedom, care, and love, then perhaps it’s time to consider a different kind of pet—one that’s better suited to your lifestyle. But if you are ready to make the lifelong commitment, then step up and provide your bird with the life it deserves. Also, make sure they are provided for in your Will!

Shy is our local parrot educator, who helps with healthy diet changes and enrichment, and arranges for the Avian vet to visit Secunda, hosted by Vetcross Eendedam.  Please contact her for guidance on your parrot care. 083 6539755.  You can also follow The Paw Company and search #parrot or #bird on the page for many educational posts.

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If you can no longer or properly care for your bird, consider surrendering the bird to a parrot rescue.  Shy will advise on this.  Do not just give the bird, but donate to the organization that is cleaning up your mess.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, YOU DO BETTER!

Source:  The Bulletin

Pets and Exercises

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Pets and Exercises

The IMPORTANCE of regular exercise for pets
Exercise is essential for pets, just as it is for humans. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of illness, and stimulate pets mentally. Just like humans, animals who exercise tend to be happier and healthier with greater quality of life. Every pet needs exercise, and most don’t get anywhere near the amount they need. This is why there are so many overweight, bored companions with behaviour problems. Whether your pet is a dog that loves to run, a cat that enjoys a playful chase, or a rabbit that loves to hop around, providing adequate exercise is vital for their overall well-being. In this article, we will explore why exercise is important for pets and how to incorporate it into their daily routine.

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BENEFITS OF EXERCISE
1. PHYSICAL HEALTH BENEFITS

The primary benefit of regular exercise for pets is improved physical health. Active pets are more likely to maintain a healthy weight and muscle tone, which reduces the risk of obesity-related health problems.

  • Weight Management: Obesity is a common issue among pets, especially dogs and cats, which can lead to conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Regular exercise helps burn calories and prevent excessive weight gain, keeping your pet at a healthy weight. 
  • Exercise can also help improve digestive health.
    Muscle Strength and Bone Health: Exercise helps build and maintain muscle mass and keeps joints flexible, reducing the risk of injuries and conditions like arthritis. Pets that don’t get enough exercise may become stiff and weak, especially as they age.
  • Heart Health: Just like humans, pets need cardiovascular exercise to keep their hearts strong. Regular movement promotes good circulation, reduces stress on the heart, and may help to manage high blood pressure.

2. MENTAL STIMULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL WELL-BEING

Exercise isn’t just about physical health – it also plays a key role in your pet’s mental and emotional well-being. Pets that are mentally and physically stimulated are less likely to develop behavioural issues or become anxious and depressed.

  • Boredom Prevention: Pets, especially dogs, can become bored and frustrated if they don’t get enough exercise. Boredom can lead to destructive behaviour, such as chewing on furniture, digging holes, or excessive barking. Providing physical activities helps prevent these issues.
  • Stress and Anxiety Relief: Regular exercise can help alleviate anxiety and stress in pets. Active pets are less likely to display signs of separation anxiety, nervousness, or aggression. Exercise also helps burn off excess energy, which can contribute to calmer behaviour.
  • Bonding Time: Physical activities, such as walks or playtime, provide an opportunity for you to bond with your pet. Whether you’re playing tug-of-war with your dog or engaging in interactive games with your cat, spending time together strengthens your relationship and deepens the emotional connection.

3. SOCIALIZATION AND BEHAVIOUR IMPROVEMENT

Exercise is an excellent way to socialize pets, especially dogs, with other animals and people. Regular walks, trips to the dog park, or playdates with other pets help improve your pet’s social skills and reduce fear-based behaviours. Please note that there is more to socialization than just this.

  • Positive Socialization: Dogs that get regular exposure to other dogs and people are less likely to become fearful or aggressive. Socializing them through controlled exercises and activities ensures that they’re more comfortable in various environments and around other pets.
  • Improved Behaviour: Pets that don’t get enough exercise may exhibit undesirable behaviours like aggression or hyperactivity. Regular physical activity provides an outlet for their energy, leading to improved behaviour at home.
  • Exercise builds confidence: Exercise helps shy or fearful dogs build confidence by allowing them to explore their environment, engage their senses, and develop problem-solving skills. Activities like agility, scent work, or structured walks provide positive experiences that reinforce independence and reduce anxiety.

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Most people do not meet their pets’ exercise or enrichment needs and then wonder why their dog is “acting out”.  Here is a powerful video that illustrates this.  For me, it is heartbreaking because this breed especially suffers a lot with the lack of the right exercise and being forced to live in town yards, when they should be living on farms.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES YOUR PET NEED?
Different pets have different exercise requirements based on their breed, age, and health. It’s important to tailor your pet’s exercise routine to their specific needs.

  • Dogs: Most dogs need at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day, depending on their breed and energy level. High-energy breeds, like Border Collies and Labrador Retrievers, may require more exercise, while low-energy dogs, such as Bulldogs or Shih Tzus, may need less. Regular walks, jogs, or playtime in the yard are great options for dogs.
    Walking, for most dogs, will not be enough to optimally work their hearts.  Here’s a good rule of thumb: Dogs should get a minimum of 20 minutes of sustained heart-thumping exercise a minimum of three times a week.
  • Cats: While cats are generally more independent than dogs, they still benefit from exercise. Interactive toys, like feather wands, encourage cats to play and exercise. Some cats also enjoy climbing or exploring, so providing vertical spaces like cat trees can promote physical activity.
    Small Pets: Rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters also require regular exercise. A safe, enclosed area where they can run, jump, or play helps maintain their physical health. Rabbits, for example, need space to hop around freely to stay fit. A hamster wheel poses certain risks and should not be the only exercise for a hamster.
  • Parrots: Parrots are highly active animals, designed to fly long distances daily. When kept as pets, their ability to fly is severely restricted. To keep them healthy, they need plenty of physical and mental exercise, such as climbing, foraging, and supervised flight time. That is non-negotiable for responsible pet guardians. Providing a variety of perches, toys (daily change), and interactive activities helps mimic their natural movement and keeps them fit and engaged.

WAYS TO EXERCISE

Pets can stay active through various exercises like walking, running, digging, flying, climbing, and swimming. Remember that not all dogs are good swimmers, despite popular belief. Activities that improve strength, flexibility, and balance, along with stretching and massage, help keep them fit and relaxed.

PRECAUTIONS FOR EXERCISE
Different breeds, ages, and health conditions affect exercise tolerance. There is something like too much exercise and there is a dark side to for example, playing fetch.

AVOID CHASING THE BALL TOO MUCH

Have you ever wondered why many dogs will bring the ball over and over again? The answer is in the hormones released. Chasing and catching a ball tap into the dog’s predatory sequence, and causes the body to release adrenaline. Chasing a ball endlessly can have serious health risks. The repetitive action releases adrenaline and cortisol, which during prolonged release can lead to heart strain, anxiety, and difficulty settling. Physically, sudden stops, twists, and jumps put stress on muscles and joints, increasing the risk of injuries, especially to the shoulders. Over time, this can cause lasting damage.

 Safer Alternatives:

  • Limit fetch and play on safe surfaces.
  • Warm up your dog before high-impact activities.
  • Encourage calmer games like scent work or “find the ball” to engage their mind without overloading their body.
  • Store fetch toys out of sight if your dog is obsessive.

LASER PLAY

This popular toy can make your pet highly frustrated, and I never support it as a way to exercise them. Both cats and dogs instinctively chase laser beams simply because they move, and movement triggers the prey drive. When a laser dot stimulates your cat or dog’s predatory systems, they can’t NOT chase it, yet they can never “catch” it. So the question becomes, is it a good idea to trigger your cat or dog’s prey drive using an object they have no chance of catching? No, it is not! Laser-chasing may seem fun, but veterinary behaviorists found that like dogs, cats can also develop behavior disorders as a result of chasing, but never catching, those little red dots.

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SIGNS THAT YOUR PET MAY BE OVEREXERTED

Over-exercising your pet can lead to exhaustion, injuries, and even long-term health issues. Here are signs to watch for:

  1. Excessive Panting & Drooling
  2. Lagging Behind or Stopping
  3. Limping or Stiffness
  4. Disorientation or Weakness
  5. Dark Red or Pale Gums
  6. Vomiting or Diarrhea
  7. Reluctance to Exercise
  8. Excessive Thirst
  9. Rapid or Labored Breathing
  10. Collapse or Unconsciousness

This is an emergency! If your pet collapses, seek veterinary help immediately.

 What to Do:

  • Stop exercise immediately if you notice any of these signs.
  • Offer water and move them to a cool, shaded area.
  • Let them rest and monitor their recovery.
  • If symptoms persist, contact your vet.

EXERCISE QUADRANTS (LEVELS OF AROUSAL)

I agree with SpiritDog Training that there is such a thing as too much high-arousal exercise.

They share that activities that tend to physically wear dogs out the fastest are also the ones that create the highest excitement levels. Fetching balls. Playing frisbee. Racing around at the dog park. Chasing water from the garden hose. Running next to a bike. All of these are physical exercises, but they also create intense arousal states. And if you put your dog into high-arousal states repeatedly you better know how to train around this, too. The dog may start to crave these arousal states (as programmed in their DNA).

But at the same time, no impulse control training happened. So now we have a dog who knows the fun of adrenaline and who seeks it, without having been taught to listen and regulate when in a state of high excitement. This dog will start to show other problems. They might get frustrated to the point of redirecting when they cannot access fun immediately. They might be vocalizing or unable to settle, and then the trainer/behaviourist get messages that say “My dog just cannot be normal in public”.

If your dog gets to enjoy a high-arousal activity every time they leave the house, they will start to expect (and eventually demand) a high-arousal activity every time. Your dog needs a balance of high-arousal and low-arousal activities. Furthermore, the more high-arousal activities your dog has, the more you have to balance these with impulse control training. It’s not fair to make our dogs crazy without teaching them the skills to un-crazy.

“Exercise” can have four quadrants:

  • Low-arousal, not physically demanding (sniff walks)
  • Low-arousal, physically demanding (hiking)
  • High-arousal, not physically demanding (excited waiting while another dog works)
  • High-arousal, physically demanding (fetching)
  • Make sure you are aware of which type of exercise you are providing for your dog, and try to reach a balance that works for your dog.
  • Know your pet’s limits! Keep sessions appropriate to their needs. A well-balanced routine keeps your dog happy, healthy, and injury-free!

TIPS FOR INCORPORATING EXERCISE INTO YOUR PET’S ROUTINE

  • Set a Schedule: Just like humans, pets thrive on routine. Set aside regular times each day for exercise. For dogs, daily walks or play sessions are important. For cats and other small pets, interactive play or exercise time should also be scheduled regularly.
  • Mix It Up: Keep your pet engaged by varying their exercise routine. Dogs can enjoy different activities, such as fetching a ball, running, or swimming. Cats might enjoy chasing toys or climbing, while small pets can benefit from running in an exercise ball or exploring new spaces.
  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your pet with treats, praise, or extra playtime when they engage in exercise. Positive reinforcement helps encourage good behaviour and makes exercise fun for your pet.
    Monitor Your Pet’s Health: Pay attention to your pet’s health and adjust their exercise routine as needed. Older pets or those with health conditions may require lower-impact activities, such as shorter walks or slower-paced play. Always consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet’s exercise regimen.

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Please remember that enrichment goes beyond physical exercise—it’s about engaging your pet’s mind and fulfilling their natural instincts. While exercise keeps them fit, enrichment prevents boredom, stress, and behavioural issues. Activities like puzzle feeders, scent games, training sessions, and interactive toys stimulate their brain, providing the mental challenge they need. Without proper enrichment, even the most well-exercised pet can become anxious or destructive. Mental and physical stimulation go hand in hand for a truly happy and well-balanced animal.

Regular exercise is crucial for keeping your pet healthy, happy, and well-adjusted. Whether it’s taking your dog for a daily walk, playing interactive games with your cat, or letting your rabbit hop around in a safe space, exercise promotes both physical and mental well-being. Tailor your pet’s exercise routine to their individual needs and preferences, and be mindful of any signs of overexertion. By incorporating regular physical activity into your pet’s routine, you’ll help them lead a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling life.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source:  The Bulletin

Do you understand your dog’s body language?

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Do you understand your dog’s body language?

What is YOUR dog telling you with their body language from head to tail?

Most animals use body language, sound, and smell to communicate with one another.  Body language is the movements of animals’ facial expressions, eye behaviour, posture, and the movement of their body parts is inherent in all creatures including humans.

A common saying in animal welfare is that we are the voice for the voiceless, but more recently I agree rather with the saying that we are the voice of the unheard. So, my question to you is this:  Are you hearing what your dog is saying through their body language?

Many people think it is easy to ‘read’ their dog, but there are so many subtle signs that many people don’t pick up on. Decoding your pet or another pet’s body language is not as straightforward as looking at a tail wag or the ears. Lexi Donnelly, a behaviour consultant at Best Friends Animal Society, shares how you usually see several dog body language signals happening at once. To make dog expressions even more nuanced, “Body language signals can be challenging due to breed difference and physical appearance, such as cropped ears, docked tails, wrinkles, etc.”

WHY IS BODY LANGUAGE IMPORTANT?

Dogs don’t use words, but through the gestures of our canine companions they can express a wide range of emotions and actions and it is crucial for communication. Your ability to understand and interpret body language can help you pick up on unspoken issues or feelings in your pets. When we understand body language, we can better understand our pets and meet their needs which will deepen our relationship. Dog bites and fights can also be prevented by better understanding and predicting behaviour.

I am not a behaviourist, but I will share some of the basics I have learned about this topic. We can’t begin to cover the full extent of dog body language (or other animals) in a single article, so we will only look at the basics! Check out these PAWSOME BODY LANGUAGE pictures from www.RPLUSDOGS.com and here are a few body gestures from other species.

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Editor’s note: This article is a reprint of 21 March 2023.

To understand a dog’s communication signals, it’s necessary to pay attention to specific body postures, movements, and facial gestures although we do need to look at them all together and within context too. Gilbert-Gregory gives the following cues:

HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN RELAXED

  • Posture — The weight is carried evenly; may do a play bow or wiggle.
  • Tail — Relaxed and neutral position; may be wagging.
  • Ears — Neutral position.
  • Mouth — May be open with tongue hanging out, or may be closed with lips relaxed over teeth.
  • Eyes — Soft, with normal pupil size.
  • Appetite — Readily eats.

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HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN ANXIOUS

  • Posture (and fur) — Piloerection (raised hair on the shoulders and back); might roll over and lift a forelimb.
  • Tail — Might be tucked in under the body.
  • Mouth — Might show a submissive smile (a very wide smile), or may be panting, lip licking, and/or yawning.
  • Ears — Pinned back.
  • Eyes — Whale eye (white portion of the eye showing at corner or rim), pupil dilation, or averted gaze.

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HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN AGGRESSIVE

  • Posture — Muscles tense, weight shifts back and low to the ground; may also roll over to expose belly or raise one paw.
  • Hair — Piloerection is a red flag.
  • Tail — May be tucked or low to the ground; it may be wagging slowly or rapidly.
  • Mouth — Pulled back, with possible growling, snarling, excessive panting, lip licking, chewing, or yawning.

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CALMING SIGNALS

Some of these body gestures are referred to as “calming signals” and it is a way your pet tells you they are uncomfortable or not a threat, yet so many people, especially parents miss this. They include: Breaking eye contact/turning away, lifting a paw, sniffing the ground, freezing/stillness, showing the whites of the eye (whale/moon eye), lip licking (when not eating), yawning (when not tired), walking slowly, “smiling”, wagging tail, panting, play bow, exposing the belly/lying on back, shake/shiver, lowered head and more.

A note on a dog’s hair – When you see a dog’s hair rise, most people think it is only a bad sign, but it could be arousal, discomfort, or fear.  Similar to when we get goosebumps from an awesome story or when watching a scary thriller.

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THE MYTH ABOUT WAGGING TAILS

Many people say: “The dog’s tail was wagging so I know they just wanted to play.” In an article by Dr. Karen Becker, she shares how wagging tails do not always indicate happiness or pleasure. This is a good reason why you should stop using the tail wagging as a sign that all is okay. Tail wagging probably evolved as a dog-to-dog form of communication, since it appears dogs message each other through tail wags.

A 2013 study suggests that dogs who see another dog wagging to the left respond anxiously, with elevated heart rates, and dogs who see another dog wagging to the right remain relaxed. Other tail wagging signals include full body wags, the “circle wag”, the tip of the tail wags, and stiff or rigid wags.

Donnelly breaks it down to:

  • A high tail wag can be over-arousal or an early warning signal that the dog is frustrated or fearful.
  • A loose, half-mast wag can be comfortable and playful.
  • A low tail wag can signify fear and serve as an early warning signal.
  • Tail between the legs – this body posture is not one of confidence or feeling at ease.

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

When you try to decode your dog’s gestures it’s important to look at the whole picture and within context. What happened when the behaviour was displayed? Dogs will most likely not display only one gesture at a time and you will have to look at the whole body, not just one part. Although some body language is universal, focus on your pet’s individual body language. Next time you interact with your dog, look specifically at their body language. Look at how their posture changes when they are in different situations.

Always look at the body language when you want to touch an animal. Touch should always be with clear consent, voluntary, and with ongoing permission. We refer to it as PET-PET-PAUSE.  The safest bet is when you let the dog approach you and initiate the interaction. If you notice they are stressed and showing any of the calming signals, move away and take them to a safe space to help them relax.

REMEMBER T-E-M-P: Tails, ears & eyes, mouth, and posture.

I have heard people brag about how well their dog listens to them, but I want to know how well you listen to your dog by observing, understanding, and reacting to their body language and through it help them navigate this human world, they were forced into, better.  Make the time to really “get” your four-legged best friend because it will improve your relationship and avoid unfortunate interactions.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

How the litter in your garbage bin affects animals

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How the litter in your garbage bin affects animals

MISMANAGED TRASH HAS A DEVASTATING EFFECT ON THE ENVIRONMENT, BUT ALSO A HIGH RISK FOR INJURY OR DEATH TO ANIMALS.

Even though you might throw your trash in the garbage bin, where it lands eventually can still impact the environment and hurt animals. Littering, in general, is bad for the environment, but today, we will focus on what you can do when disposing of litter in your garbage bin, to prevent animals from suffering. 

HOW DOES LITTER AFFECT ANIMALS?

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Litter can negatively affect animal life in many ways.

  1. One of the most common effects of litter on animals is entanglement. Animals of all shapes and sizes can find themselves trapped and hurt by various waste products, especially plastic ones, leading to severe injuries or even death if they can’t escape.
  2. It is easy for wildlife to mistake small pieces of plastic for food since there are millions of them floating in our oceans forming huge garbage patches. Sea turtles, for example, are often found trying to eat plastic bags because they resemble jellyfish, one of their natural prey. Ingesting litter can cause direct harm to an animal’s internal organs, force starvation by filling its stomach and intestines with indigestible material, decrease its mobility, and poison it to the point of sickness or death.
  3. Modern-day garbage dumps, which are full of harmful products and chemicals, are emerging as a serious threat to animal and plant life and are leading to a shift in the food, behaviour, and reproductive habits of wild animals.
  4. Fish, who are unable to reverse, might swim into plastic and suffocate.
  5. Some animals hide in the garbage for shelter and may get trapped or injured.
  6. Litter on the road can cause animals to be hit by cars.

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Editors note: This article is a reprint from 23 March 2022.

Everyday items such as soda cans and plastic bottles can be deadly for unsuspecting wildlife and even for your cats and dogs (or others). Here are some simple tricks by PETA and The Paw Company share what you can do to help prevent animals from suffering:

  • SODA RINGS

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What can happen: Six-packs of soda often come strung together by plastic rings. This feral cat got her head caught in one of them.

How you can help: Cut apart all sections of plastic six-pack rings, including the inner diamonds.

  • FISHING LINE & HOOKS

What can happen: Birds frequently get their beaks wrapped or wings tangled up in discarded fishing lines. Hooks can be swallowed or become embedded in birds’ skin or beaks.

How you can help: If you spot fishing litter, pick it up and dispose of it. Read The Paw Company’s post on the cruel practice of catch-and-release.

  • BEER & SODA CANS

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What can happen: Even the tiniest animals can fall victim to litter. Discarded soda cans are tempting to small animals who are looking for food or shade. Animals can also be cut by cans’ sharp edges.

How you can help: Be sure to dispose of your cans responsibly. Rinse and crush cans before tossing them into the recycling bin. You can also fold the tab back to block off the hole on the top.

  • GUM & LABELS

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What can happen: Animals often step in gum or sticky labels. Gum can become matted in their fur or feathers, making it difficult for them to move.

How you can help: Never spit gum onto the ground. Wrap it in paper and dispose of it in a proper receptacle. Paste the sticky sides of the tape onto each other.

  • TIN CANS, CUPS, & JARS

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What can happen: Hungry animals desperate for even just a few crumbs often get their heads stuck in discarded cans, cups, and jars.

How you can help: Always rinse out containers (and place the lids back on them!) and crush metal cans before disposing of them.

  • PLASTIC BOTTLES & BAGS

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What can happen: Whales, turtles, and seabirds often mistake trash for food, and if eaten, it can choke them or cause fatal stomach or bowel obstructions.

How you can help: When shopping, choose paper bags or take your reusable bags whenever possible.

  • CHIP BAGS

What can happen: Curious pets put their head into a chip bag (or similar packaging), and the bag creates a vacuum seal around the neck of the pet when they inhale.  This can cause them to suffocate.

How you can help: Cut down the sides of the chip bag before you throw it away.

  • MASKS

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Although the pandemic seems to be over, we still find masks!

What can happen: The strings of the masks get entangled on the feet/legs of animals, especially birds. This can lead to injury or death if they can’t escape.

How you can help: Cut off both strings from the mask.

PET LITTERING

What can happen: We have a massive overpopulation crisis of animals and this problem is perpetuated one litter at a time. This leads to millions of animals being killed humanely annually (euthanized) because there are just not enough homes.

How you can help: Spay & neuter your pets and sponsor sterilizations as much as you can. Keep them secure in your yard.

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The problems are not only limited to the above!

  • Don’t litter.
  • Clean up in your community.  Find or create events to help pick up litter in your neighbourhood to help keep it litter-free for longer
  • Securely cover garbage cans and recycle bins so that animals can’t get into them and become trapped inside.
  • Keep an eye out for other people’s trash, too.
  • Lessen it in your day-to-day life. Look for ways to prevent yourself from leaving waste behind by opting for more sustainable packaging and recycling the right way.
  • Spread the word. More people need to understand the devastating effects litter has on animal and plant life.

RECYCLE

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WHAT GOES UP, MUST COME DOWN

It has become popular at weddings, parties, and funerals, to release sky lanterns or balloons. All released balloons, including those falsely marketed as “biodegradable latex,” return to earth as ugly litter as do lanterns. They kill countless animals and cause dangerous power outages. Balloons are also a waste of Helium, a finite resource. Balloons can travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pristine places. Lanterns have caused fires far from where they are released, startled, injured, and killed animals. When you plan a funeral or other events, celebrate life by not causing more death. You can easily google less harmful ideas.

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Make ethical choices when it comes to the products you use.  Think of both the environment and the animals. Your actions could be the difference between life and death for even one sentient being.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER.

Source: The Bulletin

Your Animals Deserve Better

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Animals

Your Animals Deserve Better

YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE ANIMALS YOU FORCE TO LIVE IN YOUR WORLD.

Even though most people are having a festive time, the animal welfare industry faces its worst time of year!  This happens due to the failure of the animal guardians (owners). If everyone took better care of the animals they choose to take in, then animal welfare would not have to clean up the mess year in and year out!

Do your animals deserve a better guardian?

If your animals are in the streets, they deserve a better guardian. Animals left to roam without protection face numerous dangers, including traffic, predators, and harsh weather. It’s our responsibility to provide a safe and loving environment for them.

If your animals aren’t groomed regularly, they deserve a better guardian. Neglecting grooming can lead to painful matting, skin infections, painful feet, and overall discomfort. Regular grooming keeps them healthy and happy.

If your animals are left alone for long periods, they deserve a better guardian. Pets are social creatures that thrive on companionship. Loneliness can lead to anxiety and destructive behaviours. If you go away without someone checking in on them regularly during the day, they deserve a better guardian. Ensure they have proper care and interaction, even when you’re not home.

If your animals are left outside in bad weather conditions, they deserve a better guardian. Exposure to extreme temperatures, rain, cold, heat, or storms can lead to serious health issues. Every pet should have a safe, warm place to stay, regardless of the weather.

If your animals don’t have adequate shelter, they deserve a better guardian. Every pet needs a safe, comfortable place to rest. Proper shelter protects them from the elements and provides a secure environment.

Animals

If your animals are fed unhealthy food, they deserve a better guardian. Nutrition plays a vital role in their health and longevity. Choose high-quality, nutritious food that meets their specific needs, and avoid feeding them harmful products, including cooked bones. This doesn’t have to break the bank!

If you do not provide them with safe, fresh, cool water, they need a better guardian. Access to clean water is vital for their health, especially in hot weather. Ensure they have plenty of fresh water available at all times, so they can stay hydrated and healthy.

If one of your animals were killed by another animal in your care, they deserve a better guardian.  We often hear stories of the dog or cat that ate the bird, the dog killed the cat, or one dog bit the other one.  Your animal should never have been set up to get injured or killed or to fail by killing another in your care.

If your animals don’t receive regular vet checks, they deserve a better guardian. Routine veterinary care is essential for preventive health. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, tick and flea treatment, and deworming keep them safe from diseases and suffering.

If your animals lack clean bedding, they deserve a better guardian. A clean and comfortable resting space is essential for their well-being. Dirty bedding can lead to infections and discomfort. When you change your bedding, change theirs too.

If you don’t spend quality time with them daily, they deserve a better guardian. Building a bond through play, exercise, training, and simply being together is essential for their emotional well-being. Every pet deserves attention, enrichment, and love.

Animals

If your animals don’t have a variety of safe toys, they deserve a better guardian. Toys provide mental stimulation and encourage healthy play. Without safe toys, pets may become bored or resort to destructive behaviours.

If your animals are not trained, they deserve a better guardian. Proper training helps keep pets safe, makes them feel more secure, and improves their behaviour. Remember, you can’t blame them if you don’t train them. Training doesn’t have to be formal; simple commands and positive reinforcement can build a strong bond and promote good behaviour.

If you use choke chains, shock collars, anti-bark collars, or any adverse tools on your animals, they deserve a better guardian.  These tools are there to make it uncomfortable or painful for an animal.  They are cruel tools.

If you breed or allow your pet to have a litter, which is never for her health, they deserve a better guardian. Any litter in our current welfare situation contributes to the massive overpopulation crisis and causes stress for the mother. Responsible guardianship includes spaying or neutering to prevent health issues and ensure a better quality of life for them.

If your animals don’t get vet treatment when injured or sick, they deserve a better guardian. Prompt medical attention is crucial for their recovery and well-being. Delaying care can lead to worsening conditions and unnecessary suffering. If you can’t afford to provide for the animals, then it is unfair to them to have them.

If you don’t allow your pets to be in environments and enclosures that meet their needs, they deserve a better guardian. Every animal requires an appropriate living space that provides safety and comfort.

If you don’t allow your pets to do what their species do, like digging, chewing, or barking, they deserve a better guardian. Engaging in natural behaviours is essential for their mental and emotional well-being.

If you use your animals only as tools for protection rather than companions whom you should protect, they deserve a better guardian. They are sentient beings, not security systems, and should be treated with the dignity and compassion any family member would receive. Although they can alert you, it’s your responsibility to protect them!

If you do not help your animals cope in stressful situations like thunderstorms and fireworks, they deserve a better guardian. If we force animals to live in our world, then it is our moral obligation to help them cope. This can be done by desensitizing them before the events, helping them during the stressful events, and destressing them afterward.

Animals

If you do not include them in your plans to move, they need a better guardian. Pets are part of the family, and they should be considered in every significant life change. Planning for their inclusion, transportation, and comfort during a move is crucial.

If you do not have an emergency plan that includes your pets, they need a better guardian. In times of crisis, having a clear plan for your pets is essential. This means knowing where they will go, who will care for them, and how they will be transported. Your animals deserve not to be left behind or abandoned in difficult situations. This also includes having a plan for them if you die. Are they included in your will?

If your animal is at the end of their life or suffering, you have the duty to help them over the rainbow bridge. It is a difficult decision, the worst I ever had to make, but an important last gift which you can give them. If you are not willing to make that decision because of your feelings, then they need a better guardian.

They are not “just animals”, they are sentient beings who feel pain and emotions. Animals need more than just love, food, and water; they need thoughtful guardianship that encompasses every aspect of their lives, including emergency preparedness and transitions. It’s our duty to ensure their safety and well-being in all circumstances.

Also, read why love is not enough for your pets.

The Five Freedoms of Animal Welfare

Ensure your pets enjoy the Five Freedoms of animal welfare:

  1. Freedom from Hunger and Thirst: Ensure access to fresh water and a proper diet.
  2. Freedom from Discomfort: Provide an appropriate environment, including shelter and bedding.
  3. Freedom from Pain, Injury, and Disease: Prevent and treat health issues.
  4. Freedom to Express Normal Behaviour: Allow them to engage in natural behaviours.
  5. Freedom from Fear and Distress: Ensure a safe and secure living environment.

Animals

Every animal deserves a loving and responsible guardian. By evaluating your care practices and making improvements where needed, you can ensure your pets live happy, healthy lives. They depend on you—let’s make their world better. Thank you to each who takes this responsibility seriously!

Animals are not just companions; they are beings with their own needs, emotions, and rights. We have a moral obligation to ensure they thrive in the world where they were forced to live in, not merely survive. If you cannot meet ALL their needs, then you should reconsider bringing them into your life. Each pet deserves a guardian who fully commits to their well-being, providing not just the basics, but a nurturing environment where they can flourish. Let’s be the responsible stewards our animals need us to be—because they rely on us to make their lives better. It’s time to step up, advocate for their welfare, and truly honor the trust they place in us.

If every person was a good guardian, then rescuers would not be overwhelmed.  You, not being a good guardian, might have been the reason that a rescuer quit or committed suicide. Your actions have a ripple effect.  Think about that.

After this, I hope you intend to be a better guardian next year.  Join us for the next three weeks as we share some pawsome ways you can do better for them.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source:  The Bulletin

Are we expecting too much of our pets?

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Are we expecting too much of our pets?

Embracing our pets for who they are.
“We ask dogs (and other animals) to live in our environment and follow our rules, often overlooking what is natural for a dog.” This observation touches on a significant aspect of our relationship with dogs: our tendency to impose human-centric expectations on them without fully understanding their natural behaviours.

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Image by Dr. Judy Morgan

Like all animals, dogs have inherent instincts and behaviours that have evolved over millennia. These natural behaviours include digging, chewing, barking, rolling in dirt, sniffing everything, hunting, and chasing moving targets. Each action serves a purpose in a dog’s life, from communication and exploration to exercise and mental stimulation. For example, digging is a natural behaviour for dogs, rooted in their ancestors’ need to create secure resting places or hunt for prey. Chewing helps them clean their teeth and relieve stress while barking is a way to communicate and alert their pack to potential dangers.

When we bring dogs into our homes, we often expect them to seamlessly adapt to our human-centric environment and adhere to our rules without considering their natural inclinations. This disconnect can lead to frustration and behavioural issues. A dog who is reprimanded for digging in the yard or chewing on a shoe might feel confused and anxious, which can lead to other behavioural problems, such as increased destructiveness or nervousness.

SpiritDog Training shares how dogs are not born knowing how to navigate our world. We have a lot of rules that make no sense to them such as:

  • Should be social, but not obsessed with people and dogs.
  • Should be house-trained quickly, but not wake us up in the middle of the night to go outside.
  • Should be motivated to train with food, but not so much that they snap at our fingers.
  • Should play fetch with us, but not chase the cat.
  • Should be fun when we have time, but calm when we don’t.
  • Aren’t we expecting a bit too much, or too soon?

If you’re not prepared to handle the messiness, noise, and occasional chaos of having a dog (or any animal), it might be worth reconsidering pet ownership. Dogs don’t instinctively know how to navigate the human world we forced them to live in. These are concepts that need to be taught, and this teaching process involves patience and understanding.

Training a dog is not a one-off task but a continuous journey. A dog will not arrive at your home perfectly tuned to your expectations. They will bark, dig, and explore, often in ways that might seem disruptive or inconvenient. These behaviours are not about disobedience but about natural instincts and responses to their environment.

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Image by The Paw Company

PUPPIES
Puppies, in particular, are a prime example of how challenging this adjustment period can be. They come from a life with their littermates and mother, where their primary focus is play, learning, and socialization. When they enter a human home (often way too early), they are confronted with a new set of rules and expectations that can be bewildering. The first six to twelve months with a puppy involve considerable training and supervision. During this period, puppies need guidance on how to adapt to house training, acceptable chewing behaviour, and proper social interactions.  

How many of you take leave to help your new pet adjust to this overwhelming change?

It’s not uncommon for new puppy owners to feel overwhelmed by the demands of potty training, the messes, and the constant supervision required. Some might even perceive their puppy’s behaviour as antagonistic, but it’s important to remember that puppies are not acting out of spite. They are simply trying to make sense of a complex new environment. For more tips on puppies, search on The Paw Company page puppies/puppy/puppy101 etc.

SILLY SITTING
Before I close, I want to touch on another topic that I refer to as the “silly sit”.  Our obsession with getting dogs to sit may stem from the belief that it reflects obedience and good manners, making us appear responsible as guardians. However, frequent sitting isn’t always beneficial for our dogs, particularly for puppies whose developing skeletal systems can be adversely affected, or for senior dogs that may struggle with the physical demands of sitting. Additionally, asking fearful or reactive dogs to sit in stressful situations can exacerbate their anxiety rather than calm them. Dogs don’t sit when they eat. While teaching “sit” is valuable, it’s important to consider more natural alternatives that may better suit their physical and emotional needs. As Turid Rugaas wisely said, “If you yourself want to sit, sit! If you want your dog to sit, think twice!”

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Image by Dogs Disclosed

Understanding that dogs and other pets don’t come pre-programmed with knowledge of our human rules can help alleviate some of the frustration. Dogs are eager to please and adapt, but this adaptation takes time. They are learning to navigate a world which is vastly different from what they knew before. Each day is a new opportunity for them to understand and bond with us.

In the end, the greatest joy of having a dog comes from accepting them for who they are and helping them integrate into our lives with patience and empathy. By recognizing and respecting their natural behaviours, we can create a more harmonious living environment that benefits both the animal and their human family. Remember, dogs wake up each day with a smile and a readiness to be our companions, despite the many adjustments they must make. It’s our responsibility to be their guide and friend through this process, fostering a relationship built on understanding and mutual respect.

If you are not going to allow your dog (or pet) to do dog stuff (species stuff) then don’t get a stuffed toy!  The best thing about dogs is that they are dogs, so let them be just that and just be their guardian and guide in this complicated human world! Rethink your expectations for your pet!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Beat the Heat

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Beat the Heat

When you are feeling the heat of the warmer weather, so are your pets!
As we felt during this last week, the warmer weather is here, and protecting your pets from the heat is crucial for their well-being. While we humans may relish these sunny days, it’s crucial to remember that our furry companions may not share the same enthusiasm for the hotter days.

In this article, we explore the essential steps and precautions necessary for safeguarding our four-legged friends against the oppressive heat. From understanding the unique vulnerabilities of pets to the importance of hydration and shade, we’ll equip you with some knowledge and tools you need to ensure your pets stay cool, comfortable, and safe during the hottest months of the year.

Heat

Editorial note: This article is a reprint from 11 October 2023.

HOT WEATHER TIPS
Provide Ample Shade: Ensure your pets have access to shade throughout the day. If they spend time outdoors, set up a shelter or use natural shade from trees or structures. Shade helps protect them from direct sunlight and keeps them cooler.

Limit Outdoor Activities: Avoid strenuous exercise and outdoor activities during the hottest parts of the day. Opt for walks and playtime in the early morning or evening when temperatures are lower. Do not walk on hot pavements!

Stay Hydrated: Always have fresh, cool, clean water available for your pets. Dehydration can be a significant risk in hot weather, so encourage them to drink frequently. Although some owners think that ice water may help, it can actually slow your pet’s water consumption which is counterproductive in the heat.  Chewing on ice cubes is also not recommended, especially for dogs with dental issues. Remember to keep their water bowls out of the sun.

Cats may be reluctant drinkers because, in nature, they get a lot of the necessary moisture from their food.  Here are some tips to encourage drinking for cats.

Heat

Provide Cooling Solutions: Offer your pets cooling options like a shallow kiddie pool or a damp towel for them to lie on. Some pets may enjoy a cooling vest or bandana designed for hot weather. Never let them swim, unsupervised and if they did dip in a chlorine pool, rinse them off with clean water after.

Consider Indoor Time: If the heat is extreme, it’s best to keep your pets indoors. Ensure your home is well-ventilated and has fans or air conditioning to maintain a comfortable temperature. Regulate the temperature inside your home. Use air-cons, and fans, or give access to cooler areas like a basement or darker room with tile floors.

Travel Safely: If you’re traveling with your pets, plan ahead to ensure they stay cool during the journey. Please bring water, a travel crate with proper ventilation, and always avoid leaving them in a parked vehicle unsupervised.

Stay Informed: Keep an eye on local weather forecasts and heat advisories. Extreme heat warnings may prompt you to take additional precautions or keep your pets indoors.

PRECAUTIONS
Avoid Hot Pavement: Asphalt and concrete can get extremely hot in the summer, which can burn your pet’s paws. Walk your dog on cooler surfaces like grass. Test the pavement/ground/road with the back of your hand before you go for a walk. If it’s too hot for your hand, it’s too hot for their paws. Use the 7-second rule. If you can’t hold your hand on the road or pavement for 7 seconds, then it can potentially burn their paws and cause injury.

Never Leave Pets in Hot Cars: Even on mildly warm days, the temperature inside a car can rise rapidly and become dangerously hot. Never leave your pet in a parked car, even for a few minutes. Report animals in cars to your local SPCA!

Watch for Signs of Heatstroke: Be vigilant for signs of heatstroke, which can include excessive panting, drooling, rapid heartbeat, vomiting, and lethargy. If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to a cooler place, offer water, start an active cooling process, and seek immediate veterinary attention. During the active cooling process to treat heatstroke, don’t use ice to cool a pet!  Wet your dog down with room-temperature water and focus on your pet’s underside and back (avoiding the head). A wet towel is an effective cooling solution whilst travelling with your dog to the vet.

Grooming: Regular grooming can help keep your pets cool. Brushing your pet’s coat can remove excess fur and prevent overheating. However, don’t shave long-haired breeds as their fur helps regulate temperature. As a general rule dogs shouldn’t be shaved, either; however, there are exceptions, such as dogs with chronic hot spots. Some dogs actually really like a very short coat; in this case, consider a “puppy/summer cut”.

Protect Sensitive Pets: Take extra precautions with old, overweight, or snub-nosed dogs in hot weather. Boston terriers, Pekingese, Pugs, Lhasa Apsos, Shih Tzus, and Bulldogs are especially vulnerable to heat stroke. Dogs with heart or lung diseases should be closely monitored. For those breeds with a thin coat or lighter skin, prone to sunburn, apply animal-safe sunscreen.

Heat

Even in the summer, we can experience some cold days! Here are our cold weather tips. If you see an animal that appears owner-less at the time, in danger, injured, in distress, or one that is not protected from the elements, please contact your local SPCA immediately! Visit the NSPCA website to find your nearest SPCA.

 The risk of flash flooding is also a reality.

Heat

It doesn’t matter what kind of weather we have; your animals should always be protected from the elements as you are responsible for them and it is required by law. By following these guidelines, you can help protect your pets from the potentially dangerous effects of hot weather and ensure they enjoy a safe and happy summer.

As summer’s scorching embrace settles in, safeguarding your pets from the heat becomes an act of love and responsibility. Our loyal companions rely on us to ensure their well-being, and protecting them from high temperatures is a crucial part of that commitment.

Join us again next week as we learn more about the animals in our world and how to improve their lives.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

And so…the silly season in Animal Welfare begins

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Animal

And so…the silly season in Animal Welfare begins

Annual pet surrenders and animals as gifts reach a peak during the festive season!
As the festive season approaches, animal welfare organizations brace themselves for an unfortunate and predictable surge in surrendered animals. For many, this time of joy is overshadowed by the heartbreaking reality of pets being abandoned or handed over with flimsy excuses. Some claim to be moving and unable to take their pets along, while others cite behavioural issues that were never addressed or even fabricated allergies. Others, the fact that the animal is getting old. Although there might be real circumstances that lead to it, I find it strange that it is always before the Christmas holiday time that these numbers rise drastically. The truth often lies in convenience—an unwillingness to accommodate these loyal companions during the holidays and commit to them for their whole lives.

Even more distressing is “convenience euthanasia,” where perfectly healthy animals are put down simply because they no longer fit into their owner’s holiday plans. This callous act disregards the bond of trust and dependency pets place in their human families. The festive season, meant to be a time of generosity and compassion, becomes a grim period for countless innocent lives.

Food for thought: Giving up animals because they are inconvenient or getting older sets a dangerous precedent as you are not getting younger yourself, are you?

LOST ANIMALS
On top of this, when people go away and fail to make proper arrangements for their animals, it creates a host of problems that endanger the animals and burden rescue organizations during the already overwhelming season of abandonment. Unattended pets are prime targets for theft, especially dogs, which are often stolen for purposes like breeding or fighting. Furthermore, without secure supervision, animals are more likely to escape during thunderstorms or fireworks, as these loud noises can cause extreme stress and panic, leading to them running away in search of safety. They may also get injured or sick at home with no one to help them. Many of these animals end up injured, lost, or worse. This negligence adds to the strain on shelters and rescuers, who are already dealing with an influx of abandoned pets during the holiday season, highlighting the critical importance of responsible pet care and planning.

Animal

Image shared by The Paw Company

Amid this tide of neglect, Silly Season also includes another troubling trend: the rush to acquire animals as Christmas gifts.  Below is a reprint from 29 November 2023. Also, read more about the sacrifice of animals in war.

PETS SHOULD NOT BE GIVEN AS GIFTS OR BE A SURPRISE
The holiday season often tempts well-meaning individuals to gift animals—puppies for Christmas, the same with bunnies for Easter, or kittens for birthdays. However, this seemingly heartwarming gesture can have serious consequences for both the animals and their unsuspecting recipients. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind this cautionary stance and delve into the essential considerations for responsible pet ownership.

WHY YOU SHOULD NOT GIVE ANIMALS AS GIFTS
Whether acquired for personal satisfaction or intended as a surprise for a loved one, purchasing or taking animals on a whim is a risky endeavor. Here’s why:

  • Animals Are Sentient Beings, Not Commodities: Animals should never be treated as mere commodities or impulse buys. They are sentient beings with emotions and needs, and gifting them sends the wrong message, perpetuating the idea that they are disposable toys.
  • Pets Are Long-Term Commitments: Animals typically live 10-20 years or more for some species, requiring a substantial commitment of time, effort, and resources. Impulse purchases can lead to neglect or abandonment when the reality of this commitment sets in.
  • Shelter Overcrowding: Studies indicate that more than 10% of animals given as gifts end up in shelters shortly thereafter. In an already overwhelmed animal welfare system, this percentage adds strain, making it crucial to avoid unnecessary contributions to shelter overcrowding.
  • Children’s Interest and Responsibility: Children’s fleeting attention spans often align better with stuffed toys than living beings. The responsibilities of caring for a pet, such as daily exercise and attention, can be overlooked or underestimated.
Animal

Image by The Paw Company

ESSENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE “GIFTING” A PET
Before deciding to gift an animal, it’s imperative to consider various factors to ensure the well-being of both the recipient and the pet:

  • Interest: Has the person expressed genuine interest in owning a pet?
  • Cost & Resources: Is the recipient financially stable and willing to commit to the financial responsibilities of pet ownership, including food, supplies, and veterinary care?
  • Time & Energy: Does the recipient have the time and energy to dedicate to daily care, interaction, and play? Consider their activity level and how often they are at home.
  • Space: Evaluate the living environment to ensure it is suitable for the specific needs of the animal. Check for any restrictions on pets.
  • The Future: Consider future plans, such as potential relocations, family expansions, or changes in financial situations.
  • Compatibility: Assess the recipient’s lifestyle and choose a pet that aligns with their needs and capabilities, especially energy levels.
  • Age and Health: Ensure that the chosen pet is appropriate for the recipient’s age and that there are no health conditions that may conflict with pet care.
  • Other Pets: Consider whether the new animal will get along with existing pets in the household.

HOW TO POLITELY DECLINE OR HANDLE AN UNWANTED PET GIFT
Politely declining or addressing an unwanted pet gift is crucial to avoid unintended consequences for the animal. Here’s how:

  • Express Gratitude: Thank the giver sincerely for their thoughtful gesture.
  • Politely Decline: Clearly communicate that you are not ready for the responsibility of pet ownership at this time.
  • Responsible Surrender: As a last resort, if the giver insists, you can take the pet and responsibly surrender it to a shelter that can find a suitable home.
Animal

Image by Dr. Karen Becker

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR RESPONSIBLE PET “GIFTING“.
If you are still considering giving a pet as a gift, adhere to these guidelines:

  • Direct Family Only: Limit pet gifts to direct family members who have expressed genuine interest in owning a pet.
  • Take Responsibility: Be willing to be the backup home for the pet if the recipient is unable to care for it.
  • Avoid Surprises: Never surprise someone with a pet; instead, ensure the new owner is prepared for the responsibility and all the animal’s needs.
  • Avoid Impulse: Resist the urge for impulse pet purchases. Consider adopting from a local shelter, and promoting responsible adoption processes.

The decision to gift an animal should not be taken lightly. The life of an innocent being is at stake, and your responsibility as a potential guardian is paramount. Remember, adopting from reputable organizations reduces the strain on shelters and contributes to responsible pet ownership.

THINK TWICE BEFORE GIFTING A PET

In conclusion, before presenting a pet as a gift, carefully weigh the implications and responsibilities involved. If you are not prepared to be a responsible pet owner or if the recipient is not ready for the commitment, it’s best to reconsider and not gift the animal. The joy of pet ownership should come from a well-thought-out decision, ensuring a happy and healthy life for both the pet and their owner.

If you find yourself in the heartbreaking position of needing to give up your pet, please do so responsibly. Reach out to a reputable organization (in advance) that can ensure your animal is placed in a safe and loving home. Don’t walk away once the animal is no longer in your care—offer to cover their food and other needs for a meaningful period. One or two months is not enough when you add to an already overwhelmed system. And above all, remember that these organizations do their best in impossible circumstances. Rudeness or hostility towards those trying to help only makes the process more difficult for everyone, especially the animals.

Animals are family, treat them with love, care, and compassion!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER

Source: The Bulletin

Can you hear the dolphin’s cry?

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dolphin

shared by Beauty Without Cruelty

Can you hear the dolphin’s cry?

A call for change, a time to empty the tanks!

Since the recent passing of Khethiwe, the youngest dolphin at uShaka Marine World, the animal rights world is faced with not just sadness, or anger, but a duty to highlight the ethics of keeping marine mammals (and other wildlife) in captivity.

Born to parents Gambit and Frodo, Khethiwe spent her brief 16 years confined within the walls of a marine park, performing tricks for crowds. Her name, meaning “the chosen one” in isiZulu, serves as a sad reminder of the expectations placed upon her—chosen for captivity, rather than the freedom that her species was meant to enjoy, as Beauty Without Cruelty writes.

At just 16 years old, this captive-born dolphin slipped away, her life a sad reminder of the ocean depths she never knew, the waves she never felt, and the freedom that remained forever out of reach. My eyes fill with tears every time I think about her death and as I write this article I hope to see a world, in my lifetime, where animals are not used for entertainment!

Sixteen years old is considered young for a bottlenose dolphin female to die. Her cause of death is not yet revealed. In the wild, bottlenose dolphins typically have a lifespan of around 40 to 60 years, with some individuals living even longer in captivity. Factors such as health, environmental conditions, and human impact can influence their lifespan, but a 16-year-old dolphin would generally be expected to live much longer.

Dolphins are highly social animals, known for their complex social structures and strong bonds within their pods. These intelligent creatures thrive in groups, relying on social interactions for communication, cooperation, and emotional support. Their playful behaviours and coordinated hunting strategies demonstrate the importance of community in their lives. Living in close-knit pods allows dolphins to share resources, protect one another from predators, and teach their young essential survival skills. This social nature is crucial for their well-being, highlighting how interconnectedness with their kind is vital for their survival and happiness.

Toni Brockhoven, Chairperson of Beauty Without Cruelty (BWC), remarked, “Khethiwe’s life and death should be a wake-up call. We cannot keep hiding behind the idea that animals in captivity are happy just because they seem to entertain us. Her life was not her own—it was a performance for human amusement, and that’s something we need to confront. Her death is heartbreaking, but what’s even more devastating is that we still allow animals like Khethiwe to live entire lives in captivity for the sake of human entertainment. It’s time we face the reality: these animals suffer, and we need to change.”

Khethiwe’s untimely death at such a young age highlights the urgent need to end the practice of using animals for entertainment. While facilities like marine parks and zoos often claim to care for their animals, it is a terrible justification to keep them confined. Dolphins are intelligent, social beings that thrive in their natural environments, swimming great distances and engaging in complex social interactions that cannot be replicated in captivity. I believe that if you truly care about their needs, then you don’t keep them captive or support captivity. Is it acceptable to keep a child in a cage because they are well cared for? That is an ignorant argument from fools. Khethiwe never got to experience what she was meant to! For anyone who has any compassion, this should be heartbreaking!

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Dolphins like Khethiwe, spend their lives performing repetitive routines in confined tanks. It is undeniable that the stress of captivity can lead to severe physical and psychological issues, including depression and aggression. The restrictions placed on these creatures rob them of their natural behaviours—swimming freely, socializing, and hunting in the depths of the ocean.

Marine mammal specialist Naomi Rose from the Animal Welfare Institute has long called for an end to dolphin captivity. “Captivity limits their natural behaviours, causing mental and physical stress. The environment in marine parks is entirely artificial and unnatural for dolphins.” Khethiwe’s life was a testament to this harsh truth. Confined to a tank, her instincts were suppressed, and her existence was reduced to mere entertainment for humans.

As we mourn Khethiwe’s passing, it is crucial to understand that her story is not an isolated incident. Many animals, from dolphins to elephants and tigers, are held in captivity for the sake of entertainment. Zoos, petting farms, animal rides, and circuses perpetuate a cycle of exploitation, where the lives of sentient beings are commodified for human enjoyment. The ongoing support for these entertainment parks and industries directly contributes to the captivity of these animals because if it pays, it stays. Every ticket purchased and every attraction visited funds an industry that prioritizes profit over the true needs of its inhabitants. By choosing to attend these facilities, individuals inadvertently endorse a system that exploits sentient beings for entertainment, perpetuating confinement and potential suffering. This financial support allows parks to maintain their operations, creating a false narrative that animals are thriving when, in reality, they suffer in isolation. Do you remember how much you loved lockdown? Didn’t think so……

The claim that marine parks and zoos provide significant educational value is another common misconception. While seeing animals up close may seem informative, true education goes far beyond mere observation. A four-year-old can tell you about dinosaurs they’ve never seen, demonstrating that knowledge can be acquired through books, documentaries, and other resources without the need for live animals in captivity. Learning about dolphins, elephants, and other creatures in their natural habitats offers a much richer understanding of their behaviours, social structures, and ecological roles.

Documentaries and virtual experiences can provide authentic insights into their lives, fostering a deeper appreciation for their existence and the challenges they face in the wild. Instead of teaching empathy and respect for wildlife, captivity often reinforces a false narrative that these animals are mere entertainment, or commodities, detracting from the urgent message of conservation and the importance of protecting their natural environments.

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Khethiwe’s life and tragic death force us to confront uncomfortable truths about our values and practices. Should dolphins, inherently meant for the vastness of the ocean, be confined to small tanks? Is this what we truly want for animals we claim to care for? These beautiful creatures do not belong in captivity. They are deprived of the world they were meant to inhabit.

Consumers need to recognize the impact of their choices and consider alternatives that promote wildlife conservation and education without compromising animal welfare. By choosing to support sanctuaries (not engaging directly with wildlife) and reputable rescue organizations instead, we can advocate for a future where no sentient creature is locked away for human amusement, ultimately driving home the urgent need for systemic change in how we treat animals.

We need to push for a future where no dolphins (or other wildlife) are born into captivity, where no creature is forced to endure a life confined to cages and tanks. Animals are not here for our entertainment; they are living beings deserving of the freedom to exist in their natural environments.

Let Khethiwe’s life inspire us to take action. The world is evolving, and our understanding of animal rights must evolve with it. The time has come to empty the tanks and end the practices that keep sentient beings in confinement. Together, we can advocate for a world where animals can thrive in their natural habitats, free from the constraints imposed by human entertainment.

In honoring Khethiwe, let us commit to creating a better future for all animals. Let’s ensure that future generations of dolphins swim freely in the oceans, living lives rich with the natural behaviours that define their existence. Choose compassion over entertainment. Don’t be captured by captivity.

SWIM FREE KWETHIWE!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin