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Housetraining 101

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Housetraining

Housetraining 101

Housetraining your dog or puppy requires patience, commitment and lots of consistency – this is all new for your dog and you have to teach him or her what is expected. Accidents are part of the process, but if you follow these basic housetraining guidelines, you can get the newest member of your family on the right track in no time!

Establish a routine
Like little humans, dogs and puppies do best on a regular schedule. The schedule teaches them that there are times to eat, times to play and times to do their business. Generally speaking, a puppy can control their bladder one hour for every month of age. So if your puppy is two months old, they can hold it for about two hours. Don’t go longer than this between bathroom breaks or you’re guaranteed to have an accident.

  • Take your dog or puppy outside frequently – at least every two hours for puppies – and immediately after they wake up, during and after playing, and after eating or drinking.
  • Pick a bathroom spot outside, and always take your pooch to that spot. While he or she is relieving themselves, use a specific word or phrase that you can eventually use before they go to remind them what to do. Take them out for a longer walk or some playtime only after they have eliminated.
  • Reward your puppy every time they eliminate outdoors. Praise or give treats, but remember to do so immediately after they’ve finished, not after they come back inside. This step is vital, because rewarding your dog for going outdoors is the only way to teach what’s expected of them. Before rewarding, be sure they’re finished. Puppies are easily distracted and if you praise too soon, they may forget to finish until they’re back in the house.
  • Stick to a regular feeding schedule: what goes in on a schedule comes out on a schedule! Feeding at the same times each day will make it more likely that they’ll eliminate at consistent times as well, making housetraining easier for both of you.
  • Pick up the water dish about two and a half hours before bedtime to reduce the likelihood that they’ll need to relieve themselves during the night. Most puppies can sleep for approximately seven hours without needing a bathroom break. If your dog or puppy does wake you up in the night, don’t make a big deal of it; otherwise they will think it is time to play and won’t want to go back to sleep. Turn on as few lights as possible, don’t talk to or play with your puppy, take them out and then return them to bed.

Supervision is key
Don’t give your dog or puppy an opportunity to soil in the house; keep an eye on them whenever they’re indoors.

  • For the first couple of weeks, a new dog of any age should be supervised when he has the full (or even partial) run of the house. 
  • Watch for signs that your pooch needs to go out: barking or scratching at the door, squatting, restlessness, sniffing around or circling.
  • When you see these signs, immediately take them outside to their bathroom spot. If they eliminate, praise them and reward with a treat.

Mistakes happen
Expect your puppy to have a few accidents in the house – it’s a normal part of housetraining. Here’s what to do when that happens:

  • Interrupt your puppy when you catch them in the act and immediately escort them to their bathroom spot. Praise your pup and give a treat if they finish there.
  • Don’t punish your puppy for eliminating in the house. If you find a soiled area, the mistake is all on you and it’s too late to do anything about it. Just clean it up. Rubbing your puppy’s nose in it, taking them to the spot and scolding them or any other punishment will only make them afraid of you or afraid to eliminate in your presence. Punishment will often do more harm than good!
  • It’s more effective to clean up the mess and put it in the designated elimination spot, so the smell will help your dog recognise that this is where to go. Clean the soiled area thoroughly – dogs are highly motivated to continue soiling in areas that smell like urine or faeces. 
  • It’s extremely important that you supervise to minimise the number of accidents. If you allow your dog or puppy to eliminate frequently in the house, they’ll get confused about where they’re supposed to go, which will prolong the housetraining process.

Source: TEARS Animal Rescue

Vaccination schedule for puppies and kittens

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Vaccination

Vaccination schedule for puppies and kittens

Vaccinations are crucial to protect pets against serious diseases, some of which can be transferred to humans. And when it comes to vaccinating your pets against these diseases, it’s a case of the sooner the better!

Puppies and kittens should have their first inoculations at 6 weeks, followed by booster shots to ensure full protection. Thereafter, you should take your pet to the vet at least once a year for re-vaccination and a thorough health check.

During the examination your pet will be weighed and physically examined to make sure all is well. Your vet will take their temperature, check their heart and lungs, coat, teeth, gums, eyes and ears – after which they’ll be given booster vaccinations as required.

Vaccinations for dogs

Vaccination Timing
5-in-1 3-4 doses, 3 weeks apart from 6 weeks of age
(6 weeks, 9 weeks, 12 weeks)
(16 weeks – MDA 10%)
Leptospirosis 2 doses, 3 weeks apart, from 8 weeks
(9 weeks, 12 weeks)
Rabies 2 doses, not less than 30 days later and no longer than 12 months of age
(12 weeks, 30 days later)

Vaccinations for cats

Vaccination Timing
3-in-1 3 doses, 3-4 weeks apart, from 8 weeks
(8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks)
Feline Leukaemia Virus 2 doses, 3-4 weeks apart from 8 weeks
(8 weeks, 12 weeks)
Rabies 2 doses, not less than 30 days later, and no longer than 12 months of age
(12 weeks, 30 days later)

Why is sticking to a vaccination schedule so important?

Just like humans, dogs and cats are vulnerable to a number of serious and fatal diseases. Here are some of the most serious diseases:

Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the central nervous system, leading to progressive and fatal inflammation of the brain. Once symptoms appear, the disease is incurable in both animals and humans. Rabies is spread through the saliva of infected animals, usually through bites or open wounds.

Symptoms include change in behaviour (aggressive animals may become passive and vice versa), excessive saliva (caused by the animal’s inability to swallow) and, in the end, difficulty in walking, disorientation, seizures and paralysis.

Owing to the seriousness of the disease, owners who fail to inoculate their pets may be liable to prosecution by the State. If you cannot afford to take your pet to a private vet, please call your nearest SPCA or make use of mobile state vet services.

Canine Distemper

Highly contagious among dogs – but not cats or humans – this virus spreads through mucus discharged from the eyes and nostrils. It’s an extremely serious disease and difficult to treat. So if your dog gets it, he or she will probably die. Even if they survive, there may be permanent damage to the central nervous system.

Symptoms include loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhoea and difficulty in breathing. In the final stages, the dog may have seizures and paralysis.

Parvovirus

Parvovirus can be deadly, especially to puppies and young dogs that have not been vaccinated. The virus is highly contagious and is spread by contact with infected faeces or virus-contaminated surfaces. It can live on your dog’s paws or fur, and even on your own hands and clothing. From there, it can be transferred to surfaces in your home or garden, where it can survive for months – even years.

Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting and severe, bloody diarrhoea. If left untreated, the dog is likely to die. If you suspect parvo, take your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Infected pups should be isolated from healthy pups. All contaminated bedding, and surfaces need to be sanitised with bleach or a specialised veterinary cleaner to prevent re-infection.

Feline panleukopaenia virus (FPV), is a member of the same family as canine parvovirus. It affects kittens, typically charaterised by depression, loss of appetite, high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea and consequently severe dehydration.

Prevention is vital and highly effective vaccines are available to help protect cats against this virus.

Kennel Cough (Parainfluenza Virus)

A variety of highly contagious viruses and bacteria are involved in canine cough. It is often found when dogs are in close proximity to each other, hence the popular name, ‘kennel cough’.

Although not usually fatal, the virus can lead to serious conditions such as broncho-pneumonia in puppies and bronchitis in older dogs. It is spread through aerosol droplets and contact with infected surfaces. Symptoms include sneezing, a runny nose, loss of appetite and a loud, dry cough.

Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis or Snuffles

This serious upper respiratory infection is contagious and often fatal. Even if your cat recovers, he or she will remain a carrier for life. Snuffles symptoms include discharge from the nose and eyes, sneezing and fever.

Feline Calicivirus

Vaccination for this disease is crucial. It is similar to snuffles in that it affects the upper respiratory tract. There are a number of different strains of the disease. Some cause visible symptoms while others don’t. All strains are spread through bodily fluids and are extremely contagious.

Symptoms can range from mild to serious, and may include, fever, pneumonia, tongue blisters and ulcers. Treatment is difficult and even if your cat recovers, they may be left with chronic sneezing, gum disease and runny eyes. They will also be at risk of infecting other cats.

Feline Leukaemia or FeLV

Feline leukemia is a common disease that spreads easily among cats. It destroys your pet’s white blood cells, leading to a compromised immune system and making your cat susceptible to other infections, cancer and death.

Your cat may carry and transmit this virus for months or even years before showing any signs or symptoms. Symptoms include pale or inflamed gums, weight loss, poor coat condition, diarrhoea and chronic skin, eye, respiratory or urinary tract infections.
Unvaccinated cats are extremely vulnerable to contracting this disease, so kittens should be vaccinated as early as possible.

Deworming

Along with keeping your pet’s vaccinations up to date, don’t forget regular deworming. Kittens and puppies under 3 months are treated every 2 weeks. then every month from 3-6 months of age and thereafter every 3 months.

Don’t forget to protect your pets against parasites like ticks and fleas as well. Carefully read instructions to make sure the treatment is suitable for the type of pet and its age.

Source: SPCA – Durban & Coast

Healthy Skin, Happy Dog – Get those allergies under control

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Dog

Healthy Skin, Happy Dog – Get those allergies under control

We love our Bulldogs and Frenchies for so many different reasons, one of which being their folds and wrinkles. However, bulldogs have very sensitive skin and they do need that little extra to ensure their skin stay healthy.

One of the biggest challenges bulldog owners face, must be the allergies these dogs deal with, that can cause skin irritation, respiratory issues, and digestive problems.

The number one thing most Bulldog owners deal with is food allergy, though this may sound uncomplicated and to be an easy fix, this is one of the hardest to clear up. This type of allergy is often caused by ingredients like chicken, beef, corn, or wheat. Symptoms of a food allergy in a Bulldog may include vomiting, diarrhoea, and itchy skin. To treat bulldog food allergies, it is important to first identify the specific allergen causing the reaction. This is a difficult process of elimination through trial and error where your dog is fed a limited ingredient diet and gradually introduced to new ingredients to determine which ones cause a reaction. Once the allergen has been identified, it is important to eliminate it from your dog’s diet and provide alternative sources of nutrition. In severe cases, medications may be prescribed to manage symptoms and prevent future reactions. It is important to regularly monitor your dog for any changes in their condition and to consult with a veterinarian if any concerns arise. There is also a range of hypoallergenic foods you may want to try, your vet will be able to advise you on those.

Bulldogs are also very prone to Flea Allergies, which can cause a variety of problems for Bulldogs, including skin irritation, hot spots, and even anaemia if left untreated. One of the first signs of a flea allergy in a Bulldog is excessive scratching, biting, or licking at their skin. This can cause redness, inflammation, and even open wounds. These injuries can lead to further problems such as infections or scarring. One way to treat a Bulldog’s flea allergy at home is to give them a warm bath with a medicated shampoo. This can help soothe the skin and reduce inflammation. You can also try applying a mixture of equal parts water and apple cider vinegar to your Bulldog’s skin, as the acidity of the vinegar can help kill fleas and reduce itchiness. Wash bedding regularly to keep it clean.

Bulldogs can also develop environmental allergies, such as dust, mold, and pollen, even grass is a big factor here. Symptoms of environmental allergies may include sneezing, runny nose, itchiness, redness, and inflammation of the skin. It is important that you keep an eye on your bulldog to notice any subtle changes when it comes to their environment so you can take steps to minimize or eliminate the dog’s exposure to something should a reaction be noticed. This may involve using air purifiers or HEPA filters, cleaning your home with hypoallergenic products, washing bedding and clothing frequently, vacuuming, and keeping your Bully away from areas where the allergens are present. Dogs quite often have reactions to our cleaning products, as they are absorbed through the paws.

It is also important to keep your Bulldog’s skin and coat healthy and moisturized, as dry skin can make allergy symptoms worse. You can do this by bathing your Bulldog regularly using a hypoallergenic shampoo and using a high-quality conditioner to help keep their skin and coat clean, soft, and healthy.

Allergies can be a frustrating and uncomfortable problem for both the dog and its owner. Many times, it will be ongoing, and you will need to manage it as best you can. It is important that you work with a knowledgeable vet to guide you and to take preventative measures as soon as you can. Often these allergies are seasonal, and your dog may need to be on medication in seasons where pollen and grass are plentiful. Whatever the case me be, your dogs health and happiness is worth the effort to identify, manage or eliminate the issue at hand.

It is important to keep this in mind before getting a Bulldog, whether you buy or adopt, these dogs are prone to many health issues, and chances are you will deal with at least one of them during your dog’s lifetime. Do your best to educate yourself as best you can, for your and your new dog’s sake.

Source: English & French Bulldog Rescue SA – August 2024 Newsletter

Mastering the art of dog walks

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dog

Mastering the art of dog walks

Optimize dog walks for you and your dog with these essential tips.

Walks are essential for the well-being of canine companions and when done correctly, with the right attitude, they can also be very beneficial for us. It is a commitment responsible pet parents make.

Walks are an opportunity for dogs to:

  1. Relieve themselves.
  2. Move their bodies and get exercise.
  3. Get fresh air.
  4. Help with weight control.
  5. Reduce anxiety, boredom, and depression.
  6. Interacting with their environment and “earthing”.
  7. Socialize with other humans and dogs.
  8. Strengthen their bond with you.

The truth is that most dogs don’t get nearly the amount of exercise they need, resulting in many canine companions becoming obese. Pet guardianship means committing to keep your pet healthy and moving, rain or shine (or snow).  Keep in mind, that for most dogs, a walk is great, however, they need at least three days of 20-minute plus heart-pumping exercise per week, which will likely be achieved more by fast activities or running, rather than walking. 

Set the stage for a lifetime of good walks for you and your canine companion!

  1. Get the right gear for your dog’s needs and get them used to it.
  2. Train your dog to follow loose lead and reduce your dog’s urge to pull.
  3. Explore the different types of walks and make it fun.
  4. Be mindful of the common mistakes we can make when going for walks.
  5. Take safety precautions.

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1. THE RIGHT GEAR

Investing in quality gear, not only enhances safety but also makes walks more enjoyable for both you and your furry companion. Start young/early and slowly. They should be accustomed to wearing the gear before you attempt to take them for walks.

HARNESS, COLLAR, AND LEAD

For your dog, a well-fitting harness or collar is crucial, as it provides comfort and control while minimizing the risk of injury. A sturdy leash, preferably one with a comfortable handle and appropriate length, allows you to maintain control and guide your dog effectively. Even if off-leash, always pack their harness and leash and include an ID tag.

Every dog should have their own secure-fitting flat collar (no choke or pinch collars, please) and an ID tag.

I always advocate for a Y-harness as collars may cause injury to the neck and soft tissue. However, a harness won’t work if your dog does not have loose lead walking skills or training. In a dog’s forward movement, a harness with a ribbon crossing their chest from side to side hinders them, in the same way humans would be bothered hiking with a rubber band holding their arms. Physiological movement of the front limb is inhibited.  Check out this video on the harness and read more on The Paw Company’s page, by searching harness.

I prefer a strong lead of about 1.5 m and advise against retractable leashes as they are more prone to create injury and be a safety hazard, they break, and you have less control.

Make sure your ID tags are legible and have updated contact numbers on.

Other gear may include:

  • Muzzles are not only for aggressive dogs as they can also be used for those dogs who like to eat anything on the road. Muzzle training is important for emergencies too.
  • Reflective gear for both of you if you walk during darker hours.
  • Wear comfortable, supportive shoes yourself and weather-appropriate clothing to stay dry and protected.
  • Consider carrying essentials such as water, waste bags, and a first-aid kit for unexpected situations.
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2. TRAINING TO WALK

Here are some walk-training tips from Dr. Karen Becker.

Training Your Dog to Follow on a Loose Lead

Initial walks should be short for most puppies — the main goal is to get your dog used to being attached to you by a lead. Find a safe environment and allow the puppy to drag the line behind him for a bit, then pick up the opposite end. Let him lead you around for a few seconds while you hold the line just off the ground. Slow down so he’s forced to slow down, ultimately to a stop. Take a short break for praise and a little playtime.

Next, let him trail the line again, but when you pick up your end this time, call him and stand still. If he pulls, hold your ground without pulling him in your direction. The goal is to teach him to put slack in the line himself by moving toward you. When he puts slack in the line, praise him and call him to you.

If he comes all the way to you, give him more praise and a training treat. If he stops on his way to you, tighten the line just enough to apply a tiny bit of pull to it. Immediately call him to come again. Give praise as he moves toward you and treats when he comes all the way back. Two or three repetitions is all many puppies need to understand lack of tension in the line is what earns praise and treats.

When your pup has learned to come towards you to relieve tension on the line, you can begin backing up as he comes toward you to keep him moving. Next, turn and walk forward so he’s following you. If he passes you, head in another direction so he’s again behind you.

The goal is to teach him to follow on a loose lead. Once you’ve accomplished the goal, you can continue to use the light line or replace it with a leash.

Depending on your pup’s temperament, 5 to 15-minute sessions are sufficient in the beginning. Practice controlling him on the lead for 30-second intervals during each session. Exercise patience and don’t engage in a battle of wills with your pup. Don’t snap, yank, or otherwise use the line for correction or punishment. Stop before either of you gets frustrated or tired.

After each short session on the lead, liberally praise your puppy and spend a few minutes playing fetch or some other game he loves. Remember: you’re building the foundation for an activity both you and he will enjoy and look forward to throughout his life.

Reducing Your Dog’s Urge to Pull

Dogs pull for various reasons including but not limited to:

  • It is unnatural to be attached to a leash. They are not meant to walk like robots next to us.
  • They move faster than us and by pulling their human moves forward.
  • Excitement.

It is unrealistic to expect them to never pull!

If your little guy or girl just doesn’t seem to be catching on to the loose lead thing, don’t despair. Some puppies and untrained adult dogs stubbornly fight the “pressure of the line” rather than create slack.

If your puppy freezes on a taut line or consistently pulls against it, it’s important to use a halter or harness rather than a collar attached to the lead, because she can create serious neck and cervical disk problems for herself by pulling against a collar/leash combination.

Next, make sure you’re not part of the problem. Our human instinct is to hold the leash taut, so you must also train yourself to move in ways that keep slack in the line. A dog’s natural response to a tight line is to pull against it. Once you’re sure you’re not contributing to your pup’s refusal to create slack in the lead or move toward you, do the following:

  • Maintain tension on the line and turn your back to her. Allow time for it to occur to her she can’t win by pulling against you.
  • Remain still with your back to her holding the tension in the line — don’t jerk it, don’t pull, or yank her toward you, and don’t put slack in the line yourself, as this will show her that the way to get slack is to pull at the line, which is exactly the opposite of what you’re trying to teach her.

The message you want to send to your pup is that pulling on the lead doesn’t accomplish a thing. It doesn’t change the scenery, it doesn’t get you moving in a direction she chooses, and it doesn’t earn praise or treats. Eventually, she’ll stop doing what doesn’t work, especially when she’s consistently rewarded for desirable behaviour.

From the very first moment you begin leash training, make sure your puppy accomplishes nothing by pulling on her line. It takes some dogs longer than others to learn to keep the leash loose, but with patience and persistence, any puppy can learn to follow a loose lead.

dog

DIFFERENT KINDS OF WALKS 

I have learned a lot about the different kinds of walks from Dr. Karen Becker. Here is what shes shares:

Once your furry companion has acquired good leash manners and both of you look forward to your walks each day, consider changing up the routine to keep things fresh and fun.

  1. Purposeful walks — These are typically short and have a specific goal, for example, walking your dog to her potty spot.
  2. Training walks — These walks can be about improving leash manners and learning basic or advanced obedience commands. Remember to take some healthy training treats.
  3. Mentally stimulating walks — Most leashed dogs don’t get to spend nearly as much time sniffing and investigating as they would like, so allowing your pet some time to explore is good mental stimulation for her.
  4. Sniffaris — During these mentally stimulating walks, your dog takes the lead, you follow, and he gets to sniff whatever he pleases.
  5. Power walks — Power walks keep your dog’s frame strong, and his weight in check, and help alleviate arthritis and other degenerative joint diseases. These walks can also be an essential method for ensuring your dog gets enough exercise. Your dog may be pumped up after such a walk, so prepping some post-walk-enrichment (like a food toy, licking, etc.) can help them wind down.
  6. Walks with friends — If your dog is comfortable around other dogs, consider meeting up with neighbours or friends with dogs for social group walks.
  7. Different dog-walker walks — Everyone walks a dog a little differently, so the more members of your household who walk your dog, the more variety she’ll enjoy.
  8. Change-of-scenery walks — Instead of heading outside in the same old direction, instead, buckle your dog in and drive a few blocks away or to a neighbourhood park or nearby hiking trail for your walk.
  9. Decompression walks – The idea is to reduce the dog’s stress and anxiety by providing a calm and controlled environment where they can use their natural behaviours. These walks often involve a slower pace and a focus on allowing the dog to make choices about where to go and what to explore, rather than following a strict route or pace.

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ALTERNATIVES FOR REACTIVE DOGS

When you do suburban walking, the other dogs barking, are not them “saying hello”, it is more like “death threats”. For reactive and anxious dogs this won’t be beneficial. For some guardians, walks then become stressful too. In such cases, it may do more harm than good, to commit to that walk.

Ways to improve the walk for a reactive dog (R+Dogs):

  • Avoid the triggers (still work on them later)
  • Let them sniff more
  • Build their confidence
  • Skip the walk
  • Get professional help

Here are some alternatives for physical and mental stimulation:

  • Active games
  • Dog puzzles and toys
  • Dog play dates
  • Online training (for you)
  • Scent work where you hide things for them to find in your home or yard
  • Obstacle course in your yard

AbsoluteDOGS has a game for everything!

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4. COMMON DOG WALKING MISTAKES

  • Ignoring your dog or multi-tasking — Unfortunately, there are pet parents who do everything but, pay attention to their dogs during walks. The activity becomes so routine that they do it without giving much thought to the furry fellow at the other end of the leash. This is a bad habit primarily because of the danger of what your dog can get up to if you are not looking.
  • Not allowing sniff time — Your dog’s most acute sense is their sense of smell. Remember that dogs perceive their world in a big way through scent. It is important to allow them to sniff during walks.
  • Choosing the wrong type of collar, harness, or leash — Many pet parents don’t realize the importance of choosing the right type for their dog.
  • Not taking advantage of the different types of walks, mentioned above, to keep things interesting for both of you.

5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Here are some safety precautions to take:

  • Pack a mini first aid kit.
  • Take water for you and your canine companion.
  • Keep them hydrated and prevent them from drinking contaminated water.
  • Wear visible gear so the public can see you and reflective gear if you are walking during darker hours.
  • Watch out for dog snatchers who follow your walking routines as well as any other hazards.
  • Do not let young children or the elderly walk animals alone.
  • Go at their pace.
  • Protect their paws.
  • Puppy precautions.
  • Microchip and ID tags.

Let’s elaborate on a few:

Protect their paws – To protect your dog’s paws while walking, ensure you avoid hot pavement or rough terrain that can cause burns or abrasions. Before the walk, test the road/tar/ground temperature. If you can’t keep the back of your hand on the ground for 5 seconds then it is too hot for their paws!Opt for early morning or late evening walks when the ground is cooler, and consider using dog booties to shield their paws from very harsh surfaces if neccesary.

Regularly check their paws for signs of injury or irritation, and keep their nails trimmed to prevent discomfort. Additionally, applying a paw balm can help moisturize and protect their pads from drying out or cracking. I also do a paw-soak after walks with filter water and apple cider vinegar. Taking these precautions can keep your dog’s paws healthy and comfortable during walks.

Puppies – Discuss with your veterinarian when your puppy’s immune system is strong enough to go for walks. This is usually after they had all their initial vaccinations. Also, discuss with your vet when running and jumping will be appropriate for your puppy, when we look at bone growth.

Microchip and ID tags – Make sure your dog is microchipped and registered on multiple databases as well as wearing an ID tag.

KEEP IN MIND

  • If you are having trouble with the walk, get professional help. This could be a trainer if your pet just never learned to walk on a leash properly or a behaviourist if there are other underlying issues like anxiety or reactivity.
  • Leash manners are important, even with the right gear.
  • Sterilized dogs will likely be less distracted or distracting for other dogs.
  • Although walking is a great activity, some breeds might not be getting enough exercise for cardiovascular health through just a walk. For others, you might have to start slower for shorter distances. Remember to take precautions when running. Start slow, go at their pace, and be cautious with growing dogs, old dogs, and those from certain breeds or with certain conditions.
  • When going for hikes, make sure your pet is up for it, you have enough water, the trail is dog-friendly and never let your dog chase any wildlife.

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Yellow ribbon – Be mindful of fellow walkers. Never allow your dog to just approach another dog, even if they are friendly, and especially not when that dog is on a leash because they might be fearful, reactive, aggressive, in pain, not child-friendly, in training or recovering from an operation. The yellow ribbon on a dog’s collar or leash is a sign to other people, that the dog needs some space and that you need to proceed with caution. Never take away another dog or their owner’s choice to interact or not. Always ask permission from the owner and most importantly from the dog.  Help us spread the world on this!

The most important thing you can do to ensure a lifetime of enjoyable walks with your canine companion is to help them learn to be the perfect walking partner and be one too. As Dr. Karen Becker says: “One of the most important gifts you can give your dog whenever you interact with him, including on walks, is your undivided attention.”

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin – Animal 101

Choosing better bowl for your pets

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bowl

Choosing better bowl for your pets

Upgrade your pet’s dinning experience with the perfect bowl while balancing function, safety and style.

When buying bowls for our pets, we often pick one that looks nice and is convenient for us but, do you ever think about how that bowl can affect your pet’s health and comfort? The type of bowl you choose—its material and design—can make a big difference.

When selecting a pet bowl, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of each type, considering factors like your pet’s size, mouth shape, ear length, health, and temperament. While style and design might be appealing for home decor, prioritize your pet’s health as paramount.

Consider eco-friendly options to minimize environmental impact and explore sustainable materials where possible. Remember, quality doesn’t necessarily correlate with high cost, so research and user reviews can guide you. Seek a bowl that meets all your criteria, balancing aesthetics with functionality to find the right fit for both your pet and your home.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING BOWLS

Here are a few factors to consider when buying food and water bowls for your pets:

Size Matters

Choosing the right bowl size is important based on your pet’s breed, size, and eating habits. Oversized or undersized bowls can affect how comfortably your pet eats. Try using a large, flat bowl that gives plenty of room for your pet to eat comfortably.

Keep in mind that dogs, like cats can get whisker fatigue if the bowls are too small and their whiskers touch.

Health Considerations

Consider raising the bowl if your pet is elderly, or has arthritis, or digestive issues. This can be more comfortable by reducing joint pressure and neck flexion. This is also important when it comes to allergies or the safety of the bowl material, plus it can keep the feeding area cleaner.

Safety

Ensure the safety of your pet while using the bowl, such as avoiding bowls with sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off.

Specialized Bowls

For fast eaters, opt for a slow-feeder bowl to encourage slower eating and better digestion. For those with other digestive issues or joint problems, you also need to consider the type of bowl even more as mentioned above.

Non-slip Flooring

Use a non-slip mat under the bowl, especially for older pets, to prevent it from moving around.

Energy Levels

Pets with high energy levels might benefit from puzzle bowls to stimulate mental activity during mealtime. This can also be great for cats who are hunters.

Eating Habits

Some pets prefer self-feeders or water dispensers but ensure they maintain a healthy weight and don’t overeat.

Area and Placement

Place bowls in a shaded area to prevent water from heating up and away from potentially contaminating environments. Ensure the eating area is spacious and doesn’t make your pet feel trapped.

Social Eating

Although eating is a social experience for humans, it should be a sole dining experience for your pets. Ensure bowls are not placed too close together to maintain a comfortable eating experience for each pet.

Resources

Provide separate bowls for each pet, especially in multi-pet households. Cats, in particular, need separate food and water bowls as well as a litter box for each cat.

Angle

Consider using bowls with a slight angle (about 15⁰) to aid digestion for some pets. This is not ideal for all pets.

Water Considerations

Provide clean, fresh water daily in a bowl or consider a fountain feature to attract pets to drink more as they prefer running water. Remember to put water and food in a shaded area.

Hygiene

The dog water bowl has previously been identified as the third most contaminated item within the household and can be a breeding ground for dangerous germs & life-threatening bacteria that can put the entire house at risk, researchers at University Centre Hartpury have revealed.

You don’t want to eat out of a dirty bowl, right? No matter which type of bowl you use, the best thing you can do to protect yourself and your dog’s health is to wash your bowl after every meal with hot water and soap. In addition, at least once a week, run your bowls through the hot cycle in your dishwasher. This is important to avoid biofilm buildup, which can contribute to health issues.

Some materials or designs might be easier to clean than others. Easy-to-clean bowls can help maintain proper hygiene and prevent bacterial growth.

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Travel Bowls

Don’t forget to have travel bowls handy for outings or trips with your pet.

Transitioning Bowls

If you are changing your pet’s food bowl, offer food in the old bowl and original location as well as use the new bowl, and then in a slightly different location. This allows your pet to have a choice. You can then remove the old bowl once your pet starts using the new one. This allows your pet to adjust gradually. Remember to change food gradually too!

Material Choices

Plastic, Ceramic, or Stainless steel are the 3 popular choices, and like anything, they come with pros and cons.

PROS AND CONS OF DIFFERENT MATERIAL BOWLS

bowl

In their new book, The Forever Dog LIFE, the authors lay out the pros and cons of different types of bowls. Here’s a glimpse of what you need to know:

PLASTIC – Plastic bowls are cheap, but also easily destructible and not so environmentally friendly. Plastic bowls grew the highest number of bacteria over time according to the Hartpury study. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in plastic bowls are not good at all. Also, be aware plastic bowls can cause Plastic Dish Nasal Dermatitis: Chemicals in plastic absorb through the skin and inhibit the synthesis of melanin, leaving the nose and adjacent areas with pink blotches. 

CERAMIC – Some suggest ceramic bowls are best for dogs with allergies as they do not sensitize, but they are heavy and expensive and bacteria can build up in the cracks. Hartpury scientists found the most harmful bacterial species (salmonella, E. coli, and MRSA) were most frequently found in ceramic bowls because people continue to use them after fine cracks in the glaze become visible. Lead can also be a problem when using these bowls.

STAINLESS STEEL – cheaper quality bowls have been involved in recalls due to heavy metal contamination. Be sure to buy high-quality bowls (18-gauge or 304 steel) from a trusted source. They are relatively safe, practical, and easy to clean although some say they are too noisy.  This is my prefered choice of bowl.

GLASS – Durable, kitchen-friendly glass bowls made from 100% borosilicate glass (Pyrex) make great food and water bowls on the floor. 

So, which dish is best to use for a dog bowl? The bowl that grows the least amount of life-threatening bacteria!

Also, read which factors influence pet behaviour.

CAT SPECIFIC TIPS 

by The Cat Nurse

Being self-sufficient survivalists, cats prefer to eat and drink in separate places. They feel safer eating and drinking this way as they are less likely to be spotted by predators (remember cats are prey animals as well as effective little predators).

Cats don’t like the idea of their food contaminating their water. Bear in mind cats are programmed to hunt, catch, and kill prey several times a day. This means consuming their food near their water source could risk contaminating the water with the blood or gut contents of their prey. The water would then act as a medium for bacteria and attract flies. A sick cat is a vulnerable cat!

Double bowls tend to be small, quite deep, and are of course joined together, which could risk aggravating a cat’s sensitive whiskers. This can be uncomfortable and even painful for your cat, causing something called ‘whisker fatigue’ resulting in food aversion or preventing a cat from finishing its food!

Do your research on the proper food for your pet’s specific needs! When animals are not eating there could be serious health conditions present, so seek veterinary care immediately. Learn more about improving your pet’s life on The Paw Company’s page including food-specific tips from trusted veterinarians.

Picking the right pet bowl isn’t just about looks or convenience; it’s about ensuring your pet stays healthy and comfortable. Whether you go for stainless steel for durability, ceramic for style, or specialized bowls for specific needs, your choice matters. By considering the material, size, and design, you’re not just improving your pet’s mealtime—you’re showing them you care about their well-being in every way.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Which factors shape your pet’s behaviour?

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Which factors shape your pet’s behaviour?

Exploring the influences on animal behaviour.

Understanding why animals behave the way they do, especially our beloved cats and dogs, requires looking at many different aspects. Their behaviour is influenced by things like their genes, how they were raised, their surroundings, and how they interact socially. By observing and understanding these factors, we can strengthen our bond with our furry friends and make sure they have what they need to be happy and healthy.

As caretakers of these cherished companions, it’s our responsibility to recognize and meet their needs in a world that can be challenging for them. This includes creating environments that keep them engaged, making sure they socialize well, and establishing comforting routines.

Beyond just providing food and shelter, we’re tasked with managing their physical health and nurturing their emotional well-being. By actively engaging with them, understanding their unique personalities, and addressing their needs early on, we can create an environment where they not only survive but thrive.

DOES BREED PREDICT BEHAVIOUR?

A 2022 dog genomic study from UMass investigated whether the breed of individual dogs could predict their temperament and behaviour. In this study, they surveyed 18,385 dog owners and sequenced the DNA of 2,155 dogs. They investigated 8 behaviours, human sociability, arousal level, toy-directed motor patterns, biddability, agonistic threshold, dog sociability, environmental engagement, and proximity seeking. Interestingly, the results showed that while breed did explain many physical characteristics, it explained just 9% of variations in behaviour. No behaviours were unique to any specific breed, so Labradors aren’t the only sociable breed around! Some behaviours were more consistent when considering breed ancestry, such as their responsiveness to commands. However, other behaviours, like how easily a dog gets scared, showed less variation between breeds.

That said, to understand a breed and their behaviour better, you need to also understand what they were originally bred for because we can’t deny genetics even though that is only one of many factors that influence behaviour. I agree with Dr. Judy when she says that while some breed stereotypes can be true, it is best to treat the pet in front of you, as an individual.

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WHAT DOES INFLUENCE BEHAVIOUR?

According to certified professional dog trainer Victoria Schade, writing for PetMD: “While there are aspects of a dog’s temperament that can seem hardwired, personality is a combination of nature and nurture.”

 She lists eight factors that can influence the way a dog’s behaviour develops:

  1. Maternal influence — A mother dog’s behaviour during weaning can impact a puppy’s willingness to interact with people. For example, skittish mothers might model behaviours that puppies adopt.
  2. The amount and quality of early socialization — Puppies raised without frequent positive exposures to novel sights, sounds, locations, and beings might be less confident, easily startled, and slower to recover from stress.
  3. Environment — Dogs who grow up in households where all their needs are met will likely develop differently than dogs who live in deprived households, like those kept outside with minimal human contact.
  4. Ongoing socialization as the dog matures — While early socialization is critical for developing confident and behaviourally appropriate puppies, socialization is a muscle that needs to be worked throughout a dog’s life. Adult dogs who don’t have opportunities for positive experiences with new environments and people might be less likely to react to the world confidently.
  5. Level of daily exercise — Many behavioural challenges stem from a lack of adequate physical and mental exercise. Dogs who seem to be “hyper” or “naughty” probably aren’t getting enough exercise.
  6. Training — Training is more than just a way to ensure polite behaviour; it’s also a passport to the world, as well-trained dogs are usually able to feel comfortable in a variety of settings.
  7. Diet — Dogs fed a balanced diet of healthy food will develop and behave differently than dogs eating lower-quality foods. Dogs who eat foods with too many fillers and artificial ingredients might be more likely to have energy peaks (like overexcitability) and crashes (like lethargy).
  8. Caregiver personality — We love our dogs because they’re such wonderful companions, and that bond between us can lead to our dogs mirroring our behaviour. High-strung, nervous pet parents might wind up with a dog that has similar challenges.

AN ACTION PLAN FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR PETS BETTER

Here are some actions you can take to better understand your pet and to help them cope in this human world we force them to live in.

  • Understanding Your Pet’s Needs: Take the time to learn about the specific needs and behaviours of your pet’s species and breed. Research their natural instincts, activity levels, and social requirements to better understand how to meet their needs. Do this before you choose a pet too!
  • Providing a Stimulating Environment: Create an enriched environment that offers mental and physical stimulation. Provide toys, puzzles, and activities that cater to your pet’s natural behaviours, such as hunting, chasing, or exploring. Rotate (and clean) toys regularly to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
  • Establishing Routine and Consistency: Pets thrive on routine and consistency. Establish a regular schedule for feeding, exercise, and playtime. Consistency helps reduce stress and anxiety, providing a sense of security for your pet.
  • Socialization and Training: Socialize your pet from a young age to help them become well-adjusted and confident around people, other animals, and new environments. Positive reinforcement training techniques can help reinforce good behaviour and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
  • Ensuring Physical and Mental Health: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your pet’s health and address any medical concerns promptly. Provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation to support their overall well-being.
  • Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment: Ensure your home is safe and pet-friendly, free from potential hazards such as toxic plants, small objects that can be swallowed, or accessible cords and wires. Provide a comfortable and secure space where your pet can rest and retreat when they need a break.
  • Recognizing Signs of Stress or Discomfort: Learn to recognize signs of stress, anxiety, or discomfort in your pet, such as changes in behaviour, appetite, or grooming habits. Take proactive steps to address any underlying issues and provide reassurance and support.

Learn more about dog body language here.

  • Building a Strong Bond: Spend quality time bonding with your pet through activities they enjoy, such as grooming, training, or simply cuddling on the couch. Building a strong bond based on trust and mutual respect strengthens your relationship and enhances your pet’s overall well-being.

By following this action plan and remaining attentive to your pet’s needs, you can create a supportive and nurturing environment that helps them thrive physically, mentally, and emotionally which in turn can affect their behaviour positively too!

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GET PROFESSIONAL HELP

Remember that NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE EQUAL, NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE ETHICAL!

Deciding what type of dog professional, you need can certainly be a challenge especially as the dog industry is unregulated. There are basically three sectors involved in dog training and behaviour. What to look for and who to go to will depend on what your and your pet’s needs are.

  • Dog Trainer
  • Dog Behaviour Consultant / Behaviourist
  • Veterinary Behaviourist

Knowing who you are looking for can help demystify the journey of finding an ethical professional to work with. One of the most important aspects is whether they use fear-free positive reinforcement methods. Remember, when you ask questions about a dog professional’s qualifications, this should be met with clear, open and appreciative responses – not smoke and mirrors. We must demand the best for our pets. If you feel uncomfortable with this trainer/ behaviourist then leave because it is your responsibility to protect your pet too. When a behaviour issue arises, we always advise a vet visit first to rule out any health issues.

Understanding animal behaviour is not straightforward because many factors contribute to it. Genetics, environment, socialization, and individual experiences all work together to shape the distinct personalities of the animals we share our lives with. By exploring these influences with care and interest, we can learn a lot about their needs, wants, and how they communicate. With this knowledge, we can build strong bonds with our pets and ensure they are happy and well-cared for throughout their lives.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Why Is Training Your Puppy Early So Important?

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puppy

Image: Pixabay

Why Is Training Your Puppy Early So Important?

How does a puppy learn?

Happy, sociable, well-behaved puppies are every owner’s dream. However, you’ll have to put in the effort to get the best outcome, and it’s always wise to start training your furbaby when they’re still young and impressionable. They may have even had some basic toilet training and obedience training from their puppy raiser. But now that they’re home, the task is now yours to reinforce.

Puppies tend to learn very quickly, and as obvious as it might sound, they don’t learn what they’re not taught, so you’ll need to teach them how to behave right from the get-go. There’s a ton of literature and advice available on puppy training, and a quick web search should also point you to training courses that may be available in your area. Alternatively, your vet would also be the best person to advise you on the best training professionals and centres for your specific breed, or may even offer their own training resources.

What basics should you keep in mind?

Puppy training can be approached in many ways, and no two trainers will train a dog in exactly the same way. However, they will mostly agree on these few basic golden rules!

  • Positive reinforcement for good behaviour in dogs: If your puppy does a good thing, reward it. Puppies learn by associating their actions with your reactions. If they get a reward for doing something good, they’re more likely to do it again. However, you have to reward them quickly enough to make the connection — about one or two seconds. You can reward your pup with a treat or with praise, or both. You could also turn it into a game to help reinforce their positive behaviour.
  • Ignoring naughty behaviour in dogs: Sometimes your puppy will be naughty, and you’ll need to teach them what not to do. Certain behaviour, like chewing, is part of how they explore their new world. However, your pup won’t know what to chew and what not to chew. Rather than shouting at your puppy or smacking it when it chews the wrong thing, it’s best to ignore them. Just pretend they’re not there.
  • Saying “no” to protect them or others: Occasionally, your pup will do something potentially dangerous, like chewing on a live electric cord. In this case, you will have to intervene, but without shouting and corporal punishment. Interrupt the pup with the word “no” to get their attention. Then, when your pup stops and pays attention to you, reward it. Again, praise or a treat will help to reinforce what they should or shouldn’t be chewing on or playing with.
  • Keeping the training short and digestible: Puppies, like kids, have a short attention span, so it’s best to keep training sessions brief. It’s better to have five or six two-minute sessions per day than one longer session. You should also train your puppy in a variety of environments, for instance, both inside and outside the house, and on walks. Just make sure that your puppy is not distracted. Your pup will have a better chance of understanding your requests when you have its undivided attention.

Source: Hill’s Pet Nutrition

Animals are NOT gifts

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Animals

Image by The Paw Company

Animals are NOT gifts
Pets should not be given as gifts or be a surprise!

The holiday season often tempts well-meaning individuals to gift animals—puppies for Christmas, bunnies for Easter, or kittens for birthdays. However, this seemingly heartwarming gesture can have serious consequences for both the animals and their unsuspecting recipients. In this article we will explore the reasons behind this cautionary stance and delve into the essential considerations for responsible pet ownership.

WHY YOU SHOULD NOT GIVE ANIMALS AS GIFTS

Whether acquired for personal satisfaction or intended as a surprise for a loved one, purchasing or taking animals on a whim is a risky endeavor. Here’s why:

  • Animals Are Sentient Beings, Not Commodities: Animals should never be treated as mere commodities or impulse buys. They are sentient beings with emotions and needs, and gifting them sends the wrong message, perpetuating the idea that they are disposable toys.
  • Pets Are Long-Term Commitments: Animals typically live 10-20 years or more for some species, requiring a substantial commitment of time, effort, and resources. Impulse purchases can lead to neglect or abandonment when the reality of this commitment sets in.
  • Shelter Overcrowding: Studies indicate that more than 10% of animals given as gifts end up in shelters shortly thereafter. In an already overwhelmed animal welfare system, this percentage adds strain, making it crucial to avoid unnecessary contributions to shelter overcrowding.
  • Children’s Interest and Responsibility: Children’s fleeting attention spans often align better with stuffed toys than living beings. The responsibilities of caring for a pet, such as daily exercise and attention, can be overlooked or underestimated.

ESSENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS BEFORE “GIFTING” A PET

Before deciding to gift an animal, it’s imperative to consider various factors to ensure the well-being of both the recipient and the pet:

  • Interest: Has the person expressed genuine interest in owning a pet?
  • Cost & Resources: Is the recipient financially stable and willing to commit to the financial responsibilities of pet ownership, including food, supplies, and veterinary care?
  • Time & Energy: Does the recipient have the time and energy to dedicate to daily care, interaction, and play? Consider their activity level and how often they are at home.
  • Space: Evaluate the living environment to ensure it is suitable for the specific needs of the animal. Check for any restrictions on pets.
  • The Future: Consider future plans, such as potential relocations, family expansions, or changes in financial situations.
  • Compatibility: Assess the recipient’s lifestyle and choose a pet that aligns with their needs and capabilities, especially energy-levels.
  • Age and Health: Ensure that the chosen pet is appropriate for the recipient’s age and that there are no health conditions that may conflict with pet care.
  • Other Pets: Consider whether the new animal will get along with existing pets in the household.
Animals

Image by Dr. Karen Becker

HOW TO POLITELY DECLINE OR HANDLE AN UNWANTED PET GIFT

Politely declining or addressing an unwanted pet gift is crucial to avoid unintended consequences for the animal. Here’s how:

  • Express Gratitude: Thank the giver sincerely for their thoughtful gesture.
  • Politely Decline: Clearly communicate that you are not ready for the responsibility of pet ownership at this time.
  • Responsible Surrender: As a last resort, if the giver insists, you can take the pet and responsibly surrender it to a shelter that can find a suitable home.

ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR RESPONSIBLE PET “GIFTING“.

If you are still considering giving a pet as a gift, adhere to these guidelines:

  • Direct Family Only: Limit pet gifts to direct family members who have expressed genuine interest in owning a pet.
  • Take Responsibility: Be willing to be the backup home for the pet if the recipient is unable to care for it.
  • Avoid Surprises: Never surprise someone with a pet; instead, ensure the new owner is prepared for the responsibility and all the animal’s needs.
  • Avoid Impulse: Resist the urge for impulse pet purchases. Consider adopting from a local shelter, and promoting responsible adoption processes.

The decision to gift an animal should not be taken lightly. The life of an innocent being is at stake, and your responsibility as a potential guardian is paramount. Remember, adopting from reputable organizations reduces the strain on shelters and contributes to responsible pet ownership.

THINK TWICE BEFORE GIFTING A PET

In conclusion, before presenting a pet as a gift, carefully weigh the implications and responsibilities involved. If you are not prepared to be a responsible pet owner or if the recipient is not ready for the commitment, it’s best to reconsider and not gift the animal. The joy of pet ownership should come from a well-thought-out decision, ensuring a happy and healthy life for both the pet and its owner.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER

Source: The bulletin

TEARS Animal Rescue – Invite to the biggest Slumber party of the year

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tears

TEARS Animal Rescue – Invite to the biggest Slumber party of the year!

Your Ticket Buys a Rescue Pet VIP (Very Important Pet) Treatment

GET YOUR TICKET NOW!

The biggest Slumber Party of the year is taking place at TEARS Animal Rescue on three consecutive Saturdays in November 2023.

Currently in its 10th year, and the most important fundraiser on the TEARS event calendar, tickets to attend the TEARS 2023 Sleepathon, supported by Hill’s Pet Nutrition, are available on the TEARS website (www.tears.org.za/sleepathon) or via the TEARS Online Shop. This year’s three Sleepathon events will be hosted on the 11th, 18th, and 25th of November respectively.

Tickets cost R250 per person and enable pet lovers (of all ages) to support the charity and spend a night cuddling rescue dogs or cats while raising funds for TEARS! 

TEARS Marketing and Fundraising Manager, Lara Van Rensburg says, “We’re so grateful for the annual support of pet lovers and our amazing sponsors who make this an unforgettable and fun experience for the individuals and families attending. We’d like to encourage individuals, friends, and corporate teams to sign up and support this great cause. Not only is it vital for our sustainability as a rescue, treatment, rehabilitation, and rehoming charity, but it also makes a difference in rescue pets’ lives by exposing them to an unforgettable night of VIP (very important pet) treatment and cuddles.”

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Every registered “Snoozer” will be provided with a Welcome Pack that enables them to kick-start their own Back-A-Snoozer funding campaign with some great incentives for those that raise R3000 or more for completing their Sleepathon challenge. There are 100 tickets available per event evening and the target is to sell 300 tickets.

Annual income from the TEARS Sleepathon is critical to funding the organisation’s two Mobile Clinics and Veterinary Outreach programmes, which include sterilisation and vaccination campaigns that are essential in zoonotic disease prevention and companion animal population management in the four low-income communities that TEARS services in the South Peninsula.

“Snoozers” will be required to check-in at the Shelter at 5PM for an evening of face-licking hospitality and a delicious plant-based dinner. Everyone is encouraged to bring sleeping bags and camping gear, as well as snacks and treats to make their sleepover as memorable as possible. The Sleepathon is only officially over at 7AM the next morning. 

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For the past 24 years, TEARS has provided a vital rescue, treatment, rehabilitation and rehoming sanctuary for vulnerable companion animals in the Southern Peninsula. As a pro-life, Public Beneficiary Organisation (PBO) with a Veterinary Hospital, two Mobile Clinics, and a Cattery and Kennel that house up to 230 rescued companion animals, the organisation provides free sterilisation, vaccination, and primary healthcare to at-risk and homeless pets. TEARS relies on the financial support of caring individuals, corporates and Trusts and Foundations to deliver on its mission and mandate to support vulnerable pets and pet owners.

The TEARS 2022 Sleepathon is taking place at the TEARS Animal Rescue Kennels (4 Lekkerwater Road, Sunnydale, Cape Town, 7975) and the TEARS Cattery (Wenga Farm, 21 Kommetjie Road, Sunnydale, Cape Town, 7975). For more information visit www.tears.org.za/sleepathon or email sleepathon@tears.org.za. To buy a ticket:  www.tears.org.za/product/2023-sleepathon-ticket/

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Source: TEARS Animal Rescue

Pet safety during firework season

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fireworks

Image by The Paw Company

Pet safety during firework season

Preparing your pets for firework silly season

Guy Fawkes, Diwali, and even New Year’s Eve are quickly approaching, and unfortunately, fireworks are a common part of these celebrations. For pet owners, these holidays and occasions can be a source of anxiety, as the sound of fireworks often sends both domestic and wild animals into a state of panic or paralyzing fear.

The fear of fireworks, as well as storms, is a significant health concern for animals. Firework and storm phobias can cause extreme anxiety and discomfort, affecting not only our beloved pets but also their human family members who often feel helpless in alleviating their furry friends’ distress. Moreover, individuals with disabilities, war veterans, and those dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also be profoundly impacted by the noise and disruptions caused by fireworks.

The problem with fireworks:

  • Some studies suggest that 50% of cats and dogs suffer from firework stress and show that in phobic dogs, plasma cortisol (stress hormone) levels can jump over 200 percent from exposure to just an audio recording of a storm.
  • Many animals desperately try to get out and even become disorientated when fireworks are set off.  Sometimes they can’t find their way back home again or some hurt themselves trying to get over fences and through palisades. 
  • Some wildlife like birds and squirrels can abandon their young in a panic. 
  • Fireworks pollute the air and land! Some waterbirds and fish die when they eat firework debris. 
  • Fireworks can cause wildfires which can also lead to suffering and death for animals.
  • The hearing of many animals, especially cats and dogs are more sensitive than it is in humans, so the explosions of fireworks are not only disturbing and frightening, but it can also damage their hearing. They can hear sounds as much as 5 to 10 times louder than humans.
  • The day and even week after such an event the animal welfare organisations and shelters are flooded with stray and hurt animals. Studies suggest a 30-60% increase in lost pets after such an event.
  • Your few minutes of fun cost animals their lives and cause tons of suffering!
fireworks

Image by The Paw Company

Fireworks and the law:

Fireworks in South Africa are controlled in terms of the Explosives Act 15 of 2003 (Explosives Act). There are also specific by-laws that regulate the use or exploding of fireworks.

Read the act on the SAPS website HERE

  • Firework dealers need to be licensed in terms of the Explosives Act. Only individuals in possession of valid licenses may deal in the sale of fireworks.
  • No fireworks may be sold by street hawkers or vendors.
  • It is unlawful to set off fireworks without a certificate for authorization.
  • It is also unlawful for any person to use or explode any firework within 500 meters of any building or any public thoroughfare. This includes any residential area.

If you notice these actions, please report them to your nearest police station! Don’t use fireworks nor support shops that sell them and businesses that display them for fun or allow them on their premises. If your company does it, please see management or organize a petition against it in your town.

fireworks

Image by Cape of Good Hope SPCA

Tips for firework preparation:

There are things you can do to help your furry family members remain calm when fireworks may be used, but executing your plan before your pet becomes stressed is important. 

  • Use a teaspoon to knock on various surfaces around the house and follow up with a treat. This teaches your dog that startling sounds predict yummy food.
  • Teach your dog to use a Kong or chew toy so that they can engage in this calming activity during the next fireworks occasion.
  • Play with your dog during thunderstorms. Creating an association between play and the cracks of lightning will aid in generalizing a positive emotional state during fireworks.
  • Make sure your microchip information is registered on more than one database and up-to-date as well as your animal having an up-to-date tag on their collar. This is a big challenge when we find pets with out-of-date details.
  • If you know your animal is prone to extreme stress during this time, then see your veterinarian, before these events, for some medication. Never use human medication and discuss the use of natural remedies with your veterinarian.
  • Make sure your yard is secure and safe as many pets who try to escape get stuck on palisades or hurt on other fencing.
  • Decensitizing your pet for these sound at their pace can be achieved, but it has to happen weeks or months before such an event as it takes time. 
fireworks

Image by Bark Vader Dog School

Watch this video for more details

fireworks

Images by The Animal Welfare Society of SA.

What to do during fireworks:

  • On the day of the expected fireworks, look for your animals, especially cats, before the fireworks start.
  • Close windows and curtains so your pet is not startled by sudden flashes.
  • Keep your pets indoors with windows, doors, and pet doors shut and secured so they can’t escape when spooked.
  • If your cat is not used to being indoors, provide extra litter boxes inside.
  • Provide your pet with food before the fireworks as it can help calm them or they might be too stressed to eat later.
  • Give your pet a safe place to hide with blankets and bedding to mask the sounds.   Cats also feel secure and love boxes.
  • Put the TV or music on to mute the firework bangs.
  • Specific music can help them relax: www.caninelullabies.com or www.rescueanimalmp3.org
  • If your pet is hiding, don’t try to lure them out. This can make them more anxious and stressed.
  • Distract your pet with treats or play time if they are pacing or displaying nervous behaviour.  
  • Stay home with your pets in these frightening times as you would with frightened children. You also need to stay calm as they can feel your anxiety.  
fireworks

Image by Animal Friends Pet Insurance

In conclusion, the use of fireworks, while a spectacular tradition for human celebrations, is a selfish act that takes a heavy toll on our animal companions. The distress, anxiety, and fear experienced by pets and wildlife during firework displays is a matter of great concern. As responsible and compassionate individuals, we need to reconsider the necessity of these dazzling but potentially harmful displays.

By choosing alternative ways to celebrate special occasions and holidays that do not involve fireworks, we can protect the well-being of our four-legged friends, as well as the environment. This decision not only demonstrates our commitment to the welfare of animals but also promotes a more harmonious coexistence with the creatures we share our planet with. Ultimately, it’s a small sacrifice for the sake of the happiness, comfort, and safety of our beloved animal companions, and it reflects our dedication to creating a more compassionate and empathetic society.

This year volunteer at your local shelters when fireworks are being set off by these selfish humans so you can help comfort the animals. Help us educate others by sharing this information and reporting any unlawful selling or use of fireworks. Don’t support any firework displays!

If you find a lost dog or pet, please take them to the SPCA or local shelter!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin