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TEARS Animal Rescue -Mandela Day 6’n’7 Project

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TEARS

TEARS Animal Rescue -Mandela Day 6’n’7 Project

Feeding Pets to keep Families Together.

This Mandela Day, TEARS Animal Rescue is on a mission to raise funds to purchase 13 tonnes of pet food – that’s 6 tonnes for cats and 7 tonnes for dogs – to sustain the TEARS Feed Hungry Pets Programme for the next 6 months.

In the low-income communities we serve, many families are facing severe financial hardship. They love their pets dearly, but when the cupboards are bare and the bills keep mounting, feeding their animals becomes an overwhelming challenge. For some, the heartbreaking reality is having to surrender their beloved companions to shelters — not because they want to, but because they simply can’t afford to keep them fed.

But we believe there’s a better way.

 TEARS

Together we CAN make a difference.

The Solution: The TEARS Feed Hungry Pets Programme

Our programme supports pet owners in crisis by providing supplemental pet food – keeping animals at home, out of shelters, and in the arms of the people who love them most.

 TEARS

This Mandela Day, we’re asking for help to raise enough funds to purchase:

  • 6 tonnes of cat food
  • 7 tonnes of dog food

That’s 13 tonnes of nutrition, love, and hope – enough to support hundreds of animals and families for six months.

How You Can Help!

Be a part of the 6’n’7 Project and make a real difference this Mandela Day:

  • Donate via GivenGain
  • Share the campaign with your friends, family, and networks

 TEARS

Create a Fundraising Challenge:

  • Walk for 67 minutes
  • Skip your takeaway coffee for a week
  • Host a pet food drive
  • Be creative and inspire others!

What Your Donation Supports

When you donate to the 6’n’7 Project, you’re doing far more than filling food bowls — you’re helping to keep families together and animals out of shelters. Your support ensures a consistent supply of nutritious dog and cat food is delivered to struggling pet owners, allowing them to care for their animals during difficult times.

By supporting pet retention initiatives, your donation helps prevent unnecessary surrenders. Animals stay in the loving homes they know, surrounded by the people who cherish them. This not only spares animals the trauma of losing their families but also reduces the burden on already overwhelmed shelters.

Your contribution also brings emotional and financial relief to pet owners who simply want to do right by their animals. It’s a gift of hope, comfort, and stability during times of crisis. Most importantly, your donation strengthens our compassion-led approach to community welfare — where no one is left behind, and every animal matters.

 TEARS

Join the 6’n’7 Movement This Mandela Day

Be part of something truly meaningful. Help us fill hungry bowls, keep families together, and bring joy and security to the voiceless animals who depend on us.

Make Mandela Day Matter.

Support the 6’n’7 Project.

Donate today!

Source: TEARS

What Can Happen If You Don’t Socialize Your Puppy?

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Puppy

What Can Happen If You Don’t Socialize Your Puppy?

The critical development and social period is between 8 to 16 weeks of age, after that ‘the window of opportunity’ closes and it becomes harder for a pup to accept new experiences.. During this period it is crucial for a pup to experience as many positive experiences as possible. It must be taken into account that unless the pup has received all of its early vaccinations, that care must be taken that the pup would not be exposed to any of the common early diseases, such as not going to dog parks, friends that have unvaccinated dogs and similar instances.

If a puppy doesn’t undergo proper socialization during its critical developmental period, it can face several long-term behavioral challenges. The impact of under-socialization can be profound, affecting the dog’s ability to navigate the world confidently and comfortably as an adult.

Many adult dogs are surrendered to shelters due to behaviour concerns such as poor manners, destruction of home and garden and aggression to either people or other dogs

the most frequently reported problem behaviours were poor manners, destruction of household items, and excessively high energy. Very few dogs showed territorial aggression when objects or food items were removed, but aggression toward people or other dogs were both reported in nearly a fifth of dogs.

1.Fear Based Behaviour:

Dogs that aren’t exposed to new experiences early on are more likely to develop a pervasive fear of unfamiliar things. This could include everyday items like a trash bag or new environments, making the dog more anxious and hesitant when confronted with new stimuli. Their world becomes very small, as anything unfamiliar triggers a fear response.

2.Harder to Handle:

Puppies that don’t get used to being handled may develop a fear or dislike of basic grooming tasks, such as nail trimming or brushing. This can make necessary care stressful for both the dog and the owner. These dogs often require professional handling for basic tasks that could otherwise be done at home, as they find the process overwhelming.

3.Fear of New Experiences & Locations:

Under-socialized dogs are often reluctant to explore new environments. Simple activities like car rides, walks in new places, or visiting dog-friendly stores can be terrifying for them. As a result, they miss out on many enriching experiences that help stimulate their minds and bodies.

4.Nervous Around People:

Socializing puppies with different types of people—such as children, men with beards, or people of different ethnicities—helps them become well-adjusted adults. Without this exposure, the dog may react with fear or even aggression when encountering unfamiliar people, leading to difficulty in social situations. We need to bear in mind that approximately 98% of aggressive behaviour stems from a fearful dog – the fear has just escalated. 

5.Uncomfortable Around Other Dogs:

Dogs that haven’t interacted with a variety of other dogs or other animals during puppyhood, may struggle to communicate properly with them later in life. This lack of social skills can result in either fear or aggression when meeting other dogs, as they may misinterpret playful behavior as threatening.

6.Behavioral Issues in Adulthood:

Lack of early socialization is linked to behavioral problems like aggression, anxiety, and fearfulness in adulthood. If a puppy doesn’t learn to interact with other animals, people, or environments early on, it can develop a wide range of social and behavioral difficulties that can be challenging to correct later.
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In summary, early and positive socialization is essential for helping puppies grow into well-adjusted adult dogs. A careful, gradual approach that allows the puppy to explore at its own pace ensures that these experiences are not overwhelming and lead to a confident and balanced dog.

Source: Friends of the dog

Hyperdog

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Hyperdog

Hyperdog

Puppies are naturally noisy and hyperactive. Puppies are exuberant when greeting, playing, and when expressing friendliness and appeasement. However, adult dogs are noisy and hyperactive because they are untrained and have unintentionally been encouraged to act that way. For example, eagerly jumping puppies are petted by people, who later get angry when the dog jumps up as an adult. The dog’s only crime? It grew!

Sadly, adult dogs receive considerable abuse for expressing their enthusiasm and exuberance. For example, “The Trainers from the Dark Side” recommend teaching a dog not to jump up by shouting at the dog; squirting him in the face with water or lemon juice; swatting him on the nose with a rolled-up newspaper; yanking on the dogs leash; hanging the dog by his choke-collar; squeezing the dogs front paws; treading on his hind paws; kneeing the dog in the chest; or flipping the dog over backwards. Surely these methods are a bit cruel for a dog that’s just trying to say hello. Indeed, in the words of Confucius, “There is no need to use and axe to remove a fly from the forehead of a friend”. Why not just teach dogs to sit when greeting people? Be smart. Be kind. Teach your puppy (or adult dog) to settle down and shush when requested and how to greet people in a mannerly fashion. Both dog noise and exuberance may be controlled and channelled into appropriate outlets.

Sit and Settle Down

Lure-reward train your puppy or dog to come, sit, and lie down. Simple instructions such as ‘Sit’ and ‘Lie down’ are extremely effective solutions for nearly all doggy activity problems. Rather that telling the pup “No, no, no!” for everything she does that annoys you, simply ask her to lie down, and then praise and reward her for doing so. If she lies down obediently, she cannot run around the living room, chase her tail, chase the cat, hump the cat, jump on furniture, jump up and down in the car, run out the front door, or chase and jump on children. Lying down and most behaviour problems are mutually exclusive; your dog cannot lie down and misbehave at the same time. Take the initiative and direct your puppy’s behaviour by teaching her to lie down on request.

Rather than feeding your puppy from a bowl, weight out his kibble in the morning and use individual pieces as lures and rewards during oodles of five-second training interludes throughout the day. Practise in every room of the house, in the car (while stationary), and on walks. Praise every 25 years and instruct your puppy to perform a series of body positions: for example, sit-down-sit-stand-down-stand. Within just a couple of days you’ll have a totally different dog.

Simple reward training methods work wonders with out-of-control adolescent and adult dogs. Hold a piece of kibble in your hand but don’t give it to your dog. Stand perfectly still and give no instructions; simply watch to see what your dog does. Characteristically, the dog will run through his entire behaviour repertoire. You dog will wiggle, waggle, circle, twirl, ump-up, lick, paw, back-up, and bark…but eventually he will sit or lie down. Praise him and offer the piece of kibble as soon as he sits (or lies down/your choice). Then take a gigantic step (to reactivate Rover), and stand still with another piece of kibble in your hand. Repeat the above sequence until Rover sits immediately after you take each step and then begin to progressively increase the delay before offering the kibble. Maybe count out the seconds in “good dogs” – “Good dog one, good dog two, good dog three, etc” If Rover breaks his sit while you are counting, simply turn your back on him, take a three-second timeout, and repeat the sequence again. In no time at all you will be able to count out 20 “good dogs” as Rover sits and stays calmly, looking up at you expectantly.

Move from room to room repeating this exercise. When walking Rover, stand still every 25 yards and wait for him to sit, then praise him and continue the walk. After handfeeding your dog just one meal in this fashion indoors and on one long walk with sits every 25 yards, you’ll have a calmer and much more attentive dog.

Jumping Up

Jumping up deserves a special mention because it is the cause of so much frustration and abuse. Right from the outset, teach your puppy to sit when greeting people. Sitting is the obvious theoretical solution because a dog cannot sit and jump at the same time. However, it may initially be difficult to teach your dog to sit when greeting people because he is so excited that he doesn’t hear what you say. Consequently, you will need to troubleshoot his training.

First practice sits (as described above) in locations where your dog normally greets people e.g. on-leash outdoors, and especially indoors by the front door. Then invite over ten friends for a dog training party. Today your dog’s dinner will be handfed by guests at the front door and by friends on a walk. After eventually getting your dog to sit to greet the first guest, praise your dog and have the guest offer a piece of kibble. Then ask the guest to leave and ring the doorbell again. In fact, repeat front-door greetings until your dog greets the first guest in a mannerly fashion three times in a row. Then repeat the process with the other nine guests. In one training party you will probably practise over a hundred front-door greetings. Then ask all your guests to leave one at a time and walk round the block. Put your dog on leash and walk around the block in the opposite direction. As you approach each person, instruct your dog to sit. Praise him when he does so and have the person offer a couple of pieces of kibble. After five laps, you will have practised 50 sidewalk greetings. Now your dog will be ready to sit to greet bona fide guests at home and stranger on the street.

Put Doggy Enthusiasm and Activity on cue

To be fair to your dog, make sure that she has ample opportunity to let off steam in an acceptable fashion. Sign up for flyball and agility classes. Play fetch with tennis balls and Frisbees and do yo-yo recalls (back and forth between two people) in the park. Formalize “crazy time” – train you dog to jump for bubbles, or play “tag” and chase your dog around the house. And maybe train your dog that it is acceptable to jump up on cue – to give you a welcome-home hug.

Source: Friends of the Dog

12 Reasons Why Senior Dogs Are Better Than Puppies

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Senior

12 Reasons Why Senior Dogs Are Better Than Puppies

But there are a ton of advantages to rescuing and caring for senior dogs, too. Some may even say that senior dogs are better than puppies!

Senior dogs might not have a spring in their step anymore when compared to young and energetic, always curious puppies.

Sadly, primarily for that reason, many future adopters tend to overlook senior dogs at shelters and adoption centers in favor of the eager and enthusiastically cute younger dog.

Old Friends Senior Dog Sanctuary explains why old dogs aren’t adopted as often and face a much greater chance of being euthanized.

“Senior dogs, especially those with medical problems or disabilities, face a much greater chance of euthanasia at shelters than younger dogs because it is difficult to find adopters for them due to their shorter additional life expectancy and unknown veterinary costs.”

But, people looking to bring home a new pet could be missing out by passing up on an aging canine companion.

In recent years, more people have begun to realize the benefits of adopting a senior dog, and some – even promote the adoption of old dogs.

So here are 12 good reasons why senior dogs could be better for your home than puppies and why you should consider adopting one as your next pet.

  1. Their exercise is snuggling with love – Puppies are oh-so-full of energy, and they demand a lot of playtime from their owners. They are always excited about going for long walks, too, regardless if it’s raining outside or if the ground is knee-deep in snow. While exercise benefits their health or encourages you to work out as well, sometimes it’s just too inconvenient and overwhelming, right? Old dogs, on the other hand, prefer to snuggle with their owners and exchange body heat rather than dispense their energy in physical activities. They slow down and love to relax more, which might be exactly what you need.
  2. They sleep like a dream – Dogs love to sleep a lot, but senior dogs love to sleep even longer. At times, they might only get up quietly for food or water, to go potty, or change their position near the window where the sun glows in the early mornings. Puppies, on the other hand, wake up when the sun isn’t even out yet. They’re so eager to get their day started and will usually bark or poke at their owners to get up, too.
  3. Their understanding of humans is a real talent – Dogs supposedly have a sixth sense about people, but senior dogs’ perception is even sharper. They can read humans like a book. They can sense if their master is upset based on body language alone, and they act on it, too. It’s unsurprising to find a senior dog who comforts his sad master by putting his head on the owner’s lap. Most importantly, this isn’t just some theory — science has proven that dogs, in fact, read our emotions, and it’s likely based on how long they have been around the owner or humans in general. Therefore, older dogs will be much better at this than young pups.
  4. They have legitimate break times – It’s hard to let puppies nap after they get tired from playing because every bit of activity around them sends them off. Every sound they hear or every movement they notice makes them get up from their nap and start the day anew as if they haven’t played before. Senior dogs, on the other hand, can’t be bothered by any of these things. They are so laid back that they embrace their naps as much as they embrace sleep and have no regrets about oversleeping, really.
  5. They manifest such gentle souls – Like a fine wine, senior dogs get better with age. Because of their mellowed energy levels and coupled with years of experience, senior dogs don’t crave horseplay anymore. They have a gentle demeanor about them, and they could live well among smaller children or senior citizens, too. In contrast, puppies have this overeager nature about them that could land them in trouble at times and maybe even become annoying on occasion. They could accidentally hurt their humans if they play too rough as well.
  6. They’ve lost the appeal for destruction – Cute puppies are actually chewing machines that can go through your personal stuff, like free treats from a candy store. Destructive behavior is pretty common in young dogs because they are still learning and developing, hence puppy-proofing your home is a must. But senior dogs that have been housebroken no longer find any appeal for such behavior. So, your favorite pairs of shoes are safe around an older dog. You can also leave them alone at home for hours and not have to worry about returning with a worn-out couch, broken items, or garbage all over the place.
  7. They can still learn new tricks – Forget the old saying about how useless it is to teach old dogs new tricks — it’s a myth — because senior dogs can still be trained in new commands, and they’re eager to learn. They won’t be fast learners, though, but their cognizance is still sharp, according to a study at the Messerli Research Institute at the University of Vienna (study). In fact, senior dogs have a lot more focus than pups, so learning new lessons won’t be a problem, and in some cases, they may even be better at this.
  8. Their obedience is second nature – Senior dogs are no longer ignorant about commands. They have been doing “sit” and “stay” for years that obedience is like second nature to them. Many shelter or rescue senior dogs don’t require basic house training, too, once they get to their new homes. Surprisingly, a number of them are, in fact, housebroken. Puppies, on the other hand, still have to go through hours of training and struggles; they still have a lot to learn about becoming pets.
  9. They saved you as much as you’ve saved them – You are saving a senior dog’s life by adopting them from a shelter, and while this may be true, there’s more to that as well. These senior dogs are also saving you (or, at the very least, providing more fulfillment to your life) because how can you not fall in love with an obedient, patient, and deep companion? What they lack in energy, they fill up with their endless love and devotion for someone who’s going to care for them in their remaining years.
  10. They’re the ultimate ol’ faithful – Senior dogs seem to know the meaning of companionship and loyalty deeply. Whether they’ve lived with their humans for most of their lives or have been with them for just a few months, their dedication to their human companion is boundless. Many senior dog owners attest that they connect better than puppies, too. Rescued senior dogs have learned a very valuable lesson throughout their lives and have this special thing: they don’t take their humans for granted.
  11. They value family time – Senior dogs enjoy a big day on the couch by sitting comfortably still and observing family members walk by, maybe occasionally interacting with them. It always seems that they love the feel of a busy living room and take solace in the fact that they can watch mom read her book, dad cheer for a game on television, and the kids play with their gadgets. They simply love being around, spreading their energy. Puppies, on the other hand, want to be the center of attention when everyone in the family is around and often may get in the way.
  12. They’re just so Zen – Have you ever tried doing dog yoga (“Doga“) with an energetic pup? It’s fair to say you won’t be able to get anything done right or at all. But if you take a senior dog with you, it will be one of the most perfect yoga/Doga sessions you’ll have because aging dogs are so calm, relaxed, and chill; they’re so Zen. Their stable temperament should be emulated, and in fact, it is much easier to be calmer and find peace yourself when you have a senior dog by your side.

Senior

Final Thoughts

Senior dogs don’t expect much from their owners except to have a good home where they can live the rest of their lives in comfort, contentment, and peace.

A crowded shelter is not a place for them.

So, if you can, do bring home a senior dog from an animal shelter instead of adopting a young puppy — it will be one of the best decisions you’ve made.

Source: Friends of the Dog

Many owners underestimate their dogs fearfulness to noise

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noise

Many owners underestimate their dogs fearfulness to noise

Researchers at the University of California, Davis, have found that people may not recognize that their dog is stressed when exposed to common household noises. While it’s well established that sudden loud noises, such as fireworks or thunderstorms, commonly trigger a dog’s anxiety, a new study finds even common noises, such as a vacuum or microwave, can be a trigger. The study was published in Frontiers in Veterinary Science.

The research found that high-frequency, intermittent noises such as the battery warning of a smoke detector are more likely to cause a dog anxiety, rather than low-frequency, continuous noise.

“We know that there are a lot of dogs that have noise sensitivities, but we underestimate their fearfulness to noise we consider normal because many dog owners can’t read body language,” said lead author Emma Grigg, a research associate and lecturer at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

Signs of anxiety

Some common signs of a dog’s anxiety include cringing, trembling or retreating, but owners may be less able to identify signs of fear or anxiety when behaviors are more subtle. For example, stressed dogs could pant, lick their lips, turn their head away or even stiffen their body. Sometimes their ears will turn back, and their head will lower below their shoulders. Grigg suggests owners better educate themselves on anxiety-related behavior.

Researchers conducted a survey of 386 dog owners about their dogs’ responses to household sounds and examined recorded dog behaviors and human reactions from 62 videos available online. The study found that owners not only underestimated their dogs’ fearfulness, but the majority of people in videos responded with amusement rather than concern over their dog’s welfare.

“There is a mismatch between owners’ perceptions of the fearfulness and the amount of fearful behavior actually present. Some react with amusement rather than concern,” Grigg said. “We hope this study gets people to think about the sources of sound that might be causing their dog stress, so they can take steps to minimize their dog’s exposure to it.”

Some sounds painful for dogs

​Grigg said because dogs have a wider range of hearing, some noises could also be potentially painful to a dog’s ears, such as very loud or high-frequency sounds. She said minimizing exposure may be as simple as changing batteries more frequently in smoke detectors or removing a dog from a room where loud noises might occur.

“Dogs use body language much more than vocalizing and we need to be aware of that,” said Grigg. “We feed them, house them, love them and we have a caretaker obligation to respond better to their anxiety.”

Other authors include Lynette Hart, Emily Parker, and Anwyn Gatesy-Davis with the Department of Population Health and Reproduction at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine; Juliann Chou with the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences; and Sara Clarkson with the Department of Animal Science. Support for the research was provided by the Center for Companion Animal Health at the UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.

Source:  Friends of the dog

Training a Shelter Dog

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Dog

Training a Shelter Dog

Some folks prefer purebreds, others delight in mixed breeds, but dogs of all shapes, and sizes, breeds and mixes can be adopted from animal shelters. And, with a little help from their friends, including some positive training and maybe a bit of problem-solving, most shelter-adopted dogs can become wonderfully loyal, loving companions.

Shelter Dog — Assume Damage?
Does adopting a dog from a shelter automatically mean you’ll be dealing with major behavioral issues? No, not necessarily. In fact, many dogs land in shelters for reasons quite unrelated to their behavior. Sue Sternberg, president of Rondout Valley Animals for Adoption, a privately run shelter in rural Accord, N.Y., reports that her shelter receives more dogs because of overpopulation and owners ignorance and financial problems than behavioral problems. Sternberg says of the dogs at her rural shelter, “Most of these dogs and pups have no behavioral or temperament issues whatsoever.” She notes that wonderful dogs can be found at shelters, particularly shelters with temperament evaluation and training programs.

In urban areas, in contrast, owner-related causes for relinquishment — divorce, allergies, moving, lack of time — are common as well, but behavioral issues are also fairly common. This may be a result of denser populations and stricter laws, which make canine misbehavior a bit more noticeable.

Becky Schultz, coordinator of animal training at the Animal Humane Society in Minneapolis, Minn., the fourth largest shelter in the United States, sees many dogs in need of education and socialization. Schultz says, “We receive about 20,000 animals per year, so it’s a busy place. Believe it or not, the main behavioral reason for surrender of dogs is [lack of] housetraining. We also see a number of problems relating to lack of basic training, like general unruliness, dogs not coming when called and destructiveness in under-stimulated dogs. Although these dogs surely need training, most have normal temperaments and are perfectly capable of learning better manners.”

Attitudes Can Help or Hinder
Sternberg points out that just because a dog is adopted, rescued or found doesn’t automatically mean it’s a problem dog. She says, “I think the most common problems with any adopted dogs come more from the perspective of new owners believing adopted dogs are somehow more damaged, abused or challenging than the dog purchased from a breeder as a pup.”

Sternberg notes that some people delay the start of training for their shelter-adopted dogs, thinking that the dogs will first need time to heal emotional scars. This is a common mistake, and it doesn’t help a bit. “It’s really not good for your budding relationship to think of your adopted dog as damaged goods. Make sure you don’t feel sorry for your new dog or dwell on its possible past,” says Sternberg. The dog doesn’t dwell on its past, only the present. We might wisely take a lesson from our dogs on this point.

Dogs from shelters are not inherently problematic — there are good dogs and troubled dogs in shelters, just as there are on the outside. It’s not fair to a shelter-adopted dog to lower your expectations of its potential. Just love it and train it and be in the present with it. “A dog lives in the moment, and moves forward from every interaction,” says Sternberg. Even if a dog has been abused, it matters not. Move forward with each dog and don’t fuss over its past — the dog doesn’t.

Training Needs
Shelter dogs have training needs similar to those of most other dogs: consistency, early and continual training, unambiguity and positivity. Sternberg says, “Typical training issues for shelter dogs are leash-pulling and jumping up. Even as a professional trainer, I would have to say those are the most common problems my own dogs have, too.”

As should dogs from any source, it’s important for the shelter-adopted dog to start learning the rules of its new home right away. Sternberg notes that a dog deserves to have clear limits and guidance and to have positive training from the beginning, which involves establishing rules and routines prior to the new dog’s arrival. “Rules should be determined before a dog enters the household,” she says, noting that dogs do best with consistent rules, confident owners and training that’s positive and fun.

Sternberg also emphasizes that training should begin as soon as you adopt the dog. It’s not all that important what you teach first; just get started. She advises, “Immediately start teaching your new dog anything — sit, come, its name. To help the dog learn what it’s supposed to do, give it rewarding attention for behaviors you like, such as settling down, not jumping and chewing its own toys instead of your belongings.”

The sooner you start teaching your dog, the faster the bond between you will strengthen. Schultz notes that positive training helps the relationship get off on the right foot. She also counsels owners to enroll dogs in a reward-based training class as soon as possible.

At Schultzs shelter they encourage new owners to enroll in training school within 30 days, offering them a discount for doing so. Having new owners in class allows Schultz and other shelter staff to help ease the dog’s transition into its new home. She says, “Positive training teaches dogs appropriate ways to get what they want and helps build a strong bond with the new owner. We can check in with them at least weekly that way to make sure everything is going okay.” The training classes allow Schultz to help owners resolve any problems with the new dog before things get out of hand.

Positive Training​
All dogs, no matter what their age or background, need to know what pleases and what displeases the people in their homes. They learn this most readily when appropriate behavior choices are consistently rewarded, the theory behind positive training. The more good (rewarded) behaviors your dog learns, the less inclined it will be to engage in bad (unrewarded) behaviors. Make it your goal to catch your dog being good as often as possible. You’ll soon find your dog offering more and more rewardable behavior.

Says Sternberg, “Rewards for desired behaviors should be generous, and intense and unrelenting.” Anything your dog really likes can be used as rewards. This includes treats, of course, but food isn’t the only good reward. Dogs also like games, toys, belly rubs and lots of other things. Figure out what your dog likes and start thinking of all those as potential rewards.

Two types of positive training — lure/reward and clicker methods — work well and can be used together.

With a lure/reward method, you guide your dog into position (sit, lie down, stay) by using a treat or toy as a lure. When the dog follows the lure into the proper position, it earns a treat or toy as a reward. For example, raising a treat slightly above your dog’s nose encourages a sitting position; lowering the treat slowly to the floor encourages the dog to lie down.

With the clicker method, you’ll make a sound to mark the instant the dog does what you want, then reward it with a treat or toy. Simple behaviors (like sit or lie down) can be quickly trained this way, but one great advantage of clicker training is that you can split complicated behaviors into smaller mini-steps, rewarding each step until your dog performs without hesitation. Once your dog learns the mini-steps, you can link them together in a sequence to produce the more complex goal behavior.

Lure and clicker methods work well together. Encourage the behavior by luring your dog, then clicking and rewarding it the instant the behavior occurs. The click informs your dog precisely which behavior earned the reward. Dogs quickly discover they can make you click by doing certain behaviors and will start offering those without being asked, hoping for a click and reward.

To prevent dependence on lures, however, phase them out as soon as possible. After your dog follows the lure several times, make the same hand motion, but without holding a treat. (Hold the treat out of sight in your other hand.) When you dog follows the motion of your empty hand, quickly drop the treat into that hand and reward the dog. This lets your dog know it can earn rewards whether or not it sees them.

Lure and clicker methods can be used together. The handler initially lures the dog to encourage desired behavior, then marks it by sounding the clicker at the precise moment the behavior occurs. This lets the dog know the instant it’s done right, and it’s then immediately given a reward.

Practice training each new skill in different settings with gradually increasing distractions. Your dog will learn it should do as it’s been taught regardless of the situation.

Training works best when blended into the context of daily life. When your dog asks for something — food, play, whatever — ask it to do something first, then reward by granting its request.

Treat rewards should be tasty but small, so you can reward many times without overfeeding your dog. High-quality dry dog food makes good training treats because it’s wholesome and the right size. Supercharge dry kibble by keeping some in a jar overnight with more highly flavored treats. The resulting trail mix will generate more interest than plain kibble.

Attention Training

Teach your dog to pay attention when you ask. Other training won’t work if your dog hasn’t mastered this command, so teach it first.

Step 1

  • Show a treat, then say an attention cue word that you will use consistently (the dog’s name or a word like “look” or “watch”) and raise the treat to the outer corner of your eye.
  • Click and treat when your dog’s eyes follow the motion of the treat to your eyes.
  • Repeat this step about 10 times.

Step 2

  • Palm a treat so the dog can’t see it.
  • Say the attention word and point to the corner of your eye with your finger.
  • Your dog’s gaze should follow the motion; click and treat when it does.
  • If your dog doesn’t follow the motion, lure with treats several times, then try again.
  • Repeat until the dog follows the motion of your finger quickly, then go to Step 3.

Step 3

  • Hide both hands behind your back.
  • Say the attention word once and wait for the dog to glance up. (Don’t repeat cue, just wait and watch.)
  • Give your dog a moment to puzzle out this new element. Most will look for your hands and then, not seeing them, glance questioningly at your face. Click and treat.
  • From then on, use only the verbal cue.

Teaching Basics

Sit:

Raise a treat slightly above your dog’s head. As it reaches up for it, it will sit. Click and treat. (If you raise the treat too quickly or too high, your dog may jump instead of sitting. Try luring lower and more slowly.) Use this trick whenever your dog wants something — first have it sit, then give it what it asked for.

Dog

Lie Down:

Step 1

  • Start with the dog sitting. Slowly lower a treat, allowing your dog to nibble on it on the way down. If your dog lies down, click and treat.
  • If it follows only partway or stands, try again, but lower the treat slowly and click and treat at the lowest point dog will go.
  • Each time lure farther down before clicking and treating.
  • When your dog lies down all the way, click and throw a party by giving several treats.

Step 2

  • Concealing a treat between your thumb and forefinger, straighten your other fingers so your hand is as open as possible. Lower the hand with the concealed treat.
  • When your dog follows, click and treat.

Step 3

  • – Eliminate the lure. Signal with an open palm and bring out the treat as a reward only after your dog lies down.

Come or Here:

Pick a time when your dog is already coming toward you and say come or here. Playfully back away several steps. Click as your dog begins to approach and treat when it reaches you. Do this 10 times a day at random moments.

Stay:

Have your dog either sit or lie down while you feed it 10 treats as fast as it will eat them. Then feed 10 more, but delay a second between treats. Gradually increase the delay. When your dog will wait five seconds between treats, introduce the following voice and hand cues for stay.

Hold your open palm toward the dog in a traffic stop gesture. Show your hand for only a second, then take it away. As you signal, also say “stay” in a calm voice.

Pause, then treat. Gradually wait longer between delivering the cue and the reward. When the delay between treats reaches 10 seconds, gradually add distance and distractions.

Loose-Leash Walking:

Clip the leash to your dog’s collar, say, “lets go,” and start to walk. If your dog races ahead, stop as the leash goes taut. Stand still until your dog stops pulling, then proceed again. If pulling continues more than three seconds after you stop, slowly back up.

When the dog notices it’s losing ground, it will turn and look at you, loosening the leash. Click, praise and start forward again. For most dogs, being allowed to walk forward is reward enough; some will even refuse treats in their eagerness to go ahead. Some dogs prefer a treat and walking forward. Be sure to reward your dog with something it actually wants.

Polite walking takes practice and repetition. Your dog will eventually realize that pulling activates your brakes, not your accelerator. Note: if your dog’s strength outmatches yours or it pulls so hard it gasps, talk to a trainer about a head collar. This dog-sized version of a horse halter works by passive restraint and leverage, not pain or force, to gently turn the dogs head to the side when it pulls. Although the collar is painless and safe, some dogs take a while to accept wearing one.

Good Manners

Patience: Teach patience at feeding time. Put your dog’s dinner in its bowl, then, instead of serving it, leave the bowl on the counter and go sit down. Ignore the dog for 10 minutes. After that, get up, call your dog and give it dinner.

This strategy is also useful for other highly charged events, like a walk or ride. Get everything ready, put on your walking shoes or grab your car keys, pick up your dogs leash, then sit down and read for 10 or 15 minutes. After that, tell your dog “Okay, lets go,” and take it on the outing you promised. Your dog will learn that all things happen in their own time and will develop patience.

Politeness to guests: For good manners with visitors, teach your dog to sit or lie on a mat near the door when people arrive. Involve guests in the training process, having them ignore your dog when it’s pushy and pet or give treats when it’s polite.

Preventing food guarding: Some dogs are possessive of food and may growl or snap if they fear losing it. Your dog needs to understand that having people around while it’s eating is a good thing. The following techniques teach that people are food-bringers, not food-takers.

  • Feed your dog some of its dinner by hand each day. (Have all household members do this.)
  • Feed only half of the dog’s ration, then pick up the empty bowl, add the second helping and serve.
  • Talk quietly and gently stroke your dog while it’s eating, and then drop a few goodies into its bowl.
  • Take away the bowl while your dog’s eating, add delicious goodies and give it right back.

The vast majority of adopted shelter dogs have pretty much the same issues related to lack of training that any dog might have. The cure for lack of training? That’s an easy one: Training! Schultz says, “Teaching to walk nicely on leash, sit politely for greeting, and what’s legal to chew and what they should avoid is important to all dogs. Most shelter dogs just needed somebody to spend the time teaching them appropriate behavior.” Now yours is lucky — it has you.

Source: Friends of the dog

Are we expecting too much of our pets?

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pets

Are we expecting too much of our pets?

Embracing our pets for who they are.
“We ask dogs (and other animals) to live in our environment and follow our rules, often overlooking what is natural for a dog.” This observation touches on a significant aspect of our relationship with dogs: our tendency to impose human-centric expectations on them without fully understanding their natural behaviours.

pets

Image by Dr. Judy Morgan

Like all animals, dogs have inherent instincts and behaviours that have evolved over millennia. These natural behaviours include digging, chewing, barking, rolling in dirt, sniffing everything, hunting, and chasing moving targets. Each action serves a purpose in a dog’s life, from communication and exploration to exercise and mental stimulation. For example, digging is a natural behaviour for dogs, rooted in their ancestors’ need to create secure resting places or hunt for prey. Chewing helps them clean their teeth and relieve stress while barking is a way to communicate and alert their pack to potential dangers.

When we bring dogs into our homes, we often expect them to seamlessly adapt to our human-centric environment and adhere to our rules without considering their natural inclinations. This disconnect can lead to frustration and behavioural issues. A dog who is reprimanded for digging in the yard or chewing on a shoe might feel confused and anxious, which can lead to other behavioural problems, such as increased destructiveness or nervousness.

SpiritDog Training shares how dogs are not born knowing how to navigate our world. We have a lot of rules that make no sense to them such as:

  • Should be social, but not obsessed with people and dogs.
  • Should be house-trained quickly, but not wake us up in the middle of the night to go outside.
  • Should be motivated to train with food, but not so much that they snap at our fingers.
  • Should play fetch with us, but not chase the cat.
  • Should be fun when we have time, but calm when we don’t.
  • Aren’t we expecting a bit too much, or too soon?

If you’re not prepared to handle the messiness, noise, and occasional chaos of having a dog (or any animal), it might be worth reconsidering pet ownership. Dogs don’t instinctively know how to navigate the human world we forced them to live in. These are concepts that need to be taught, and this teaching process involves patience and understanding.

Training a dog is not a one-off task but a continuous journey. A dog will not arrive at your home perfectly tuned to your expectations. They will bark, dig, and explore, often in ways that might seem disruptive or inconvenient. These behaviours are not about disobedience but about natural instincts and responses to their environment.

pets

Image by The Paw Company

PUPPIES
Puppies, in particular, are a prime example of how challenging this adjustment period can be. They come from a life with their littermates and mother, where their primary focus is play, learning, and socialization. When they enter a human home (often way too early), they are confronted with a new set of rules and expectations that can be bewildering. The first six to twelve months with a puppy involve considerable training and supervision. During this period, puppies need guidance on how to adapt to house training, acceptable chewing behaviour, and proper social interactions.  

How many of you take leave to help your new pet adjust to this overwhelming change?

It’s not uncommon for new puppy owners to feel overwhelmed by the demands of potty training, the messes, and the constant supervision required. Some might even perceive their puppy’s behaviour as antagonistic, but it’s important to remember that puppies are not acting out of spite. They are simply trying to make sense of a complex new environment. For more tips on puppies, search on The Paw Company page puppies/puppy/puppy101 etc.

SILLY SITTING
Before I close, I want to touch on another topic that I refer to as the “silly sit”.  Our obsession with getting dogs to sit may stem from the belief that it reflects obedience and good manners, making us appear responsible as guardians. However, frequent sitting isn’t always beneficial for our dogs, particularly for puppies whose developing skeletal systems can be adversely affected, or for senior dogs that may struggle with the physical demands of sitting. Additionally, asking fearful or reactive dogs to sit in stressful situations can exacerbate their anxiety rather than calm them. Dogs don’t sit when they eat. While teaching “sit” is valuable, it’s important to consider more natural alternatives that may better suit their physical and emotional needs. As Turid Rugaas wisely said, “If you yourself want to sit, sit! If you want your dog to sit, think twice!”

pets

Image by Dogs Disclosed

Understanding that dogs and other pets don’t come pre-programmed with knowledge of our human rules can help alleviate some of the frustration. Dogs are eager to please and adapt, but this adaptation takes time. They are learning to navigate a world which is vastly different from what they knew before. Each day is a new opportunity for them to understand and bond with us.

In the end, the greatest joy of having a dog comes from accepting them for who they are and helping them integrate into our lives with patience and empathy. By recognizing and respecting their natural behaviours, we can create a more harmonious living environment that benefits both the animal and their human family. Remember, dogs wake up each day with a smile and a readiness to be our companions, despite the many adjustments they must make. It’s our responsibility to be their guide and friend through this process, fostering a relationship built on understanding and mutual respect.

If you are not going to allow your dog (or pet) to do dog stuff (species stuff) then don’t get a stuffed toy!  The best thing about dogs is that they are dogs, so let them be just that and just be their guardian and guide in this complicated human world! Rethink your expectations for your pet!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

FOUR PAWS’ Summer Pet Care Tips

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Pet

FOUR PAWS’ Summer Pet Care Tips

Take a look at our essential tips to keep your pet happy, healthy, and protected over the summer

The South African summer heat is here and the warmer it gets the more important it becomes to prioritise your pet’s safety. Global animal welfare organisation FOUR PAWS offers useful tips to help pet owners avoid problems with their animals so they can enjoy the hot, sunny days together.

“Your pets have specific needs just like you, and there are a few basic things that one should always remember when dealing with pets.” says Fiona Miles, FOUR PAWS director South Africa.

Pet

Take extra care of your dog in the heat as serious cardiovascular complications could lead to heatstroke. Dogs are at risk of sunburn at areas where they have no hair such as their nose and ears. Always ensure you have fresh drinking water available for your dog especially on outings and take regular breaks particularly if your dog is older. Strenuous activities with your dog such as jogging and cycling should be done during the cool of the morning or evening. Avoid hot stones and asphalt by doing the “seven-second test’’. Hold the back of your hand for seven seconds on the pavement. If you cannot hold out for the full seven seconds because the surface is too hot, then neither can your dog’s paws. Never leave your dog unattended in the car on a hot summer day. Dogs die in hot cars.

Cats will usually find a shady spot for themselves in the hot weather, so they may be in less danger than dogs but keep an eye on them. Make sure your cat always has access to fresh drinking water. Get rid of any uneaten food quickly as it will go off in the heat. Smaller mammals require constant access to fresh water in the heat. Ensure that animals in outdoor enclosures have shady places and objects they can slip under to avoid the summer sun. Pet birds must always be kept out of direct sunlight. Position aviaries away from extreme temperatures and draughts. Change their water regularly in their bathing tubs and drinking bottles daily to avoid build-up of bacteria because of the heat.

Pet

Summertime is a fun time, but hot weather makes for some unique summer pet care challenges. Although wild animals are well adapted to the elements, companion animals can be just as vulnerable to extreme temperatures as their owners are. When the temperatures become extreme, pet safety should be pet owners’ top priority.

Source: FOUR PAWS

The Hidden Costs of Gifting Pets

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Pets

The Hidden Costs of Gifting Pets

Why buying animals for the elderly can backfire.

Gifting a pet to an elderly parent or loved one may seem like a thoughtful gesture aimed at providing companionship and alleviating loneliness. However, the reality of pet ownership often reveals a more complex picture. While animals can indeed offer joy and solace, and have a positive effect on health, introducing a pet into an elderly person’s life requires careful consideration. Unfortunately, even registered animal welfare organizations make mistakes regarding this. The mismatched needs and capabilities can lead to unintended consequences for both the pet and the elderly owner. This article explores why gifting pets to seniors can be problematic, addressing the challenges of care, physical demands, and long-term responsibilities.

UNDERSTANDING THE COMPLEXITY OF PET CARE

The belief that a pet is a simple solution to loneliness is a common misconception. Each animal demands specific care, attention, and resources that may be challenging for an elderly person to provide. For example, puppies or active dogs, like Jack Russells (being a popular breed), require substantial training, exercise, and supervision. Their high energy levels and need for interaction can quickly become burdensome rather than beneficial. Birds, often perceived as low-maintenance, also present unique challenges. They need proper diet, social interaction, and mental stimulation despite their confinement to a cage. Without adequate care, birds can suffer from stress, poor health, and behavioural issues.

1. Physical and Emotional Demands

The physical demands of pet ownership can be particularly taxing for seniors. Large or strong breeds might inadvertently cause accidents, such as tripping their owner or knocking them over. Even smaller, active breeds can pose risks if they require more exercise than the elderly owner can provide. Additionally, the emotional stress of caring for a pet can be significant. Tasks like walking a dog, cleaning up after an animal, or managing behavioural problems can lead to increased stress, anxiety, and physical strain, undermining the intended benefits of companionship.

2. Financial Implications

The financial responsibilities of pet ownership are often underestimated. Costs associated with food, veterinary care, grooming, and other essentials can quickly add up, creating a burden for seniors on fixed incomes. We often get requests to help with vet bills because it is a pensioner or to help get the animal to the vet, because the elderly caregiver can’t take them for various reasons. Emergency veterinary care or unexpected health issues for the pet can further strain finances. Long-term financial planning is also crucial. Without a clear plan for the pet’s care in the event of the senior’s incapacity or passing, the pet’s future can become uncertain, leading to potential neglect or rehoming.

3. Health and Safety Concerns

  • Potential Health Risks: Pets, particularly dogs and cats, can pose health risks to elderly individuals, including allergies, zoonotic diseases (diseases transmitted from animals to humans), and infections. Seniors with compromised immune systems or existing health conditions may be more susceptible to these risks.
  • Physical Safety: Active pets, such as young dogs or large breeds, can unintentionally cause accidents or injuries. For instance, a playful dog might pull on a leash too hard, causing the owner to fall. Pets requiring frequent outdoor exercise or trips to the vet can pose additional risks, especially if the senior has mobility issues.

4. Emotional and Psychological Impact

  • The Burden of Care: Owning a pet can be emotionally overwhelming for some elderly individuals. The constant need for attention, the responsibility of meeting the pet’s needs, and managing behavioural issues can lead to stress and anxiety, detracting from the intended comfort and companionship.
  • Impact of Loss: The emotional toll of losing a pet can be profound, especially if the senior forms a strong bond with the animal. The grief of losing a pet, combined with the stress of rehoming or arranging care, can exacerbate feelings of loneliness and depression. Keep in mind that the animal may also experience the loss of their owner and then having to live with a stranger if the family can’t take them in.

If a pet is being considered, providing educational resources and support about pet care can help ensure preparedness for the responsibilities involved. Workshops, guides, and consultations with veterinarians or animal care specialists can be invaluable.

Pets

ALTERNATIVES TO PET OWNERSHIP

Community Programs: Many communities offer programs that match volunteers with elderly individuals for regular visits. These programs provide social interaction and companionship without the need for full-time pet ownership. Therapy animal programs can also bring joy to seniors without the responsibilities of caring for a live animal.

Other activities: There are numerous enriching alternatives to pet ownership that can keep elderly individuals engaged and active. Mental stimulation can be achieved through activities like jigsaw puzzles, crossword puzzles, and brain-training apps, which challenge cognitive abilities and provide enjoyable problem-solving opportunities. Creative pursuits such as painting, knitting, or writing offer self-expression and artistic fulfillment. Educational activities, including online courses and workshops, contribute to personal growth. Social interaction can be fostered through board games, card games, social clubs, and volunteering, providing a sense of community and purpose. Physical wellness can be maintained with chair exercises, yoga, and gardening. Digital media, including streaming movies, listening to music, and engaging in virtual socializing, offers entertainment and connection.

Companion Animals: Robotic pets or interactive companions designed for seniors can provide the emotional benefits of a pet without the physical and financial demands. These devices can offer companionship and mental stimulation without requiring extensive care.

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PREPARING FOR THE FUTURE

Creating a Care Plan: If a senior already owns a pet or is considering one, developing a comprehensive care plan is essential. This plan should include provisions for the pet’s care in case of the senior’s incapacity or passing, such as identifying a family member or friend to take over responsibilities and ensuring financial and logistical arrangements are in place.

Since the system is so overwhelmed and there are already not enough homes, especially with old pets, I suggest that the caretakers take them to the vet for euthanasia instead of dumping them on an already overwhelmed system. Unfortunately, the reality is that it is harder to find homes for older pets who may come with higher expenses due to illness.

Legacy Considerations: Discussing and planning for the pet’s future as part of the senior’s estate planning can help mitigate uncertainties. Establishing a pet trust or making arrangements with animal rescue organizations for rehoming can provide peace of mind and ensure the pet’s needs are met in the long term.

If you have given a pet to an elderly parent, please take responsibility for that animal and plan for their future. Are your pets included in your will?

Gifting a pet to an elderly individual requires careful consideration and planning. While the intention may be to provide companionship, the physical, emotional, and financial realities of pet ownership must be thoroughly evaluated to ensure a beneficial arrangement for both the elderly person and the pet. By understanding the complexities involved and exploring alternative solutions, we can better support seniors in their quest for companionship while safeguarding the well-being of their animal companions. This thoughtful approach helps avoid the pitfalls of well-intentioned but poorly planned pet gifts, ensuring a fulfilling and harmonious relationship for both the elderly individual and their pet.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Coccidiosis – What you need to know

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Coccidiosis

Coccidiosis – What you need to know

Coccidia is a microscopic organism that lives in the intestines of a dog or other animal and causes a disease referred to as coccidiosis.

Though there are several types of coccidia, dogs with this condition are usually infected with Isospora canis. Infected dogs shed cysts containing the parasite in their stool. These cysts can survive in the environment for as long as a year. Other pets can become infected by swallowing the cysts from a contaminated environment, usually during grooming themselves.

Once inside the pet’s digestive tract, the cysts break open and the parasite enters an intestinal cell, where it reproduces. The cell eventually ruptures, releasing the parasites and damaging the intestinal lining.

The coccidia species that infect dogs don’t infect cats, and vice versa. However, the cysts in the feces from one dog can infect another dog, and the cysts in the feces from one cat may be infective to another cat. It’s very unlikely that a human will become infected with the species of coccidia that affect dogs and cats.

A high incidence of coccidiosis is seen in kennelled dogs, especially when they are housed under intensive conditions for a long time. Puppy mills and other busy breeding kennels are most often plagued by coccidiosis, so buyers are cautioned to investigate these facilities for signs of diarrhea.

Signs of coccidiosis include watery diarrhea that will often be tinged with blood or mucus. Pets with this condition may also experience vomiting, a loss of appetite and lethargy. Puppies and kittens can be severely affected, exhibiting dehydration, weight loss, and, in some cases, even death.

Older pets usually have milder signs. Some pets can show no signs at all while still shedding the parasite cysts in their feces.

A diagnosis of coccidiosis is made by identifying parasite cysts on a fecal exam. Any new pet being introduced into the home should have a fecal sample tested as soon as possible to diagnose coccidiosis or other intestinal parasite infections. Because some pets never show any signs, fecal tests during annual physical examinations are considered standard practice for all pets.

Several oral medications may be used to treat coccidiosis. Most pets will require daily treatment for 5 to 10 days, but some pets will have to be retreated if the infection isn’t resolved after the first or even second go-round. In multi-dog or multi-cat households, it’s a good idea to treat the other dogs and cats, respectively, to prevent reinfection from other pets that may carry the parasite but show no signs.

Pets (particularly puppies and kittens) with severe dehydration may need fluid therapy and hospitalization.

Since the cysts are often difficult to find on a fecal exam, veterinarians will sometimes treat pets if there’s a high suspicion of coccidiosis, even if no cysts are found in their stool.

Can it be prevented? Yes!

Preventing pets from being infected by coccidia cysts in the environment, washing his or her bedding and cleaning any kennel/heavily populated areas with an ammonia product should be a basic practice, especially if multiple dogs/cats share the area. Picking up and disposing of feces as soon as possible, and keeping pets from hunting rodents, if possible, are also considered fundamental preventive measures.

Source: English & French Bulldog Rescue SA – October 2024 Newsletter