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Scientists Call for a Ban on Glitter, The Latest Microplastic Found Polluting the Ocean

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Scientists

As we inch closer toward fulfilling the prediction of more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050, every bit we keep out counts – even glitter.

Little did most of us know those tiny, shiny metallic specks are made of aluminum and a plastic called PET. When PET breaks down it releases chemicals that disrupt hormones in animals and humans and that are linked with various cancers and neurological diseases.

Like microbeads found in bath gels and face scrubs, body glitter and other cosmetics containing glitter are being washed down the drain. From there much of it escapes through water filtration systems, enters natural waterways and eventually ends up in the ocean.

Though they may seem small and insignificant, microplastics — pieces of plastic 5 mm or less — are the most dangerous kind of plastic in many ways, as they are harder to clean up and more likely to be ingested by sea-life.

Some estimate the number of microplastics in the ocean at up to 51 trillion fragments, representing almost a third of all the plastic in the ocean by volume. One study estimates seafood eaters ingest up to 11,000 pieces of microplastic per year.

Glitter

For this reason the United States and several other countries have banned the use of microbeads in personal care products. Scientists and environmentalists are now calling for glitter to be added to that ban.

Dr Trisia Farrelly, an environmental anthropologist at Massey University, told The Independent she thinks all plastic-containing glitter should be banned.

“When people think about glitter they think of party and dress-up glitter,” said Dr Trisia Farrelly, an environmental anthropologist at Massey University. “But glitter includes cosmetic glitters as well, the more everyday kind that people don’t think about as much.”

Some are proposing eco-friendly, biodegradable glitter as a solution.

Glitter

The cosmetics chain Lush has replaced glitter in its products with synthetic, biodegradable alternatives in a move praised by Dr. Sue Kinsey, senior pollution policy officer at the Marine Conservation Society.

But Dr. Ferrelly doesn’t trust other companies to follow-suit and is calling for government intervention.

“I’m sick and tired of consumers being help responsible for trying to avoid this stuff. I mean it’s literally impossible to,” Ferrelly said. “Producers need to be responsible. They need to use safer, non-toxic, durable alternatives.”

A group of childcare centers responsible for 2,500 children in England decided they didn’t have to wait for a government ban. They took matters into their own hands, just in time for Christmas. This year their crafts will be made with lentils and other natural decorations.

Source: Return to Now

 

 

Pet New Years Resolutions – part 3

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Pet

Image: Pixabay

Pet New Years Resolutions – part 3

Your pets can be healthier and happier in 2024 with some or all of these pawsome pet new year’s resolutions!

A new year brings new goals and more than 300 days of opportunity for you and your pet to bond, develop healthier habits and discover new ways to live a full life. Your pet can live a better tomorrow with your help. An important first step is to avoid becoming overwhelmed thinking you need to make big changes overnight. Baby steps in the right direction are the way to go. The important thing is to make a plan and move steadily forward.

Re-publication: Originally published 18 January 2023

CREATE A SAFE ENVIRONMENT & A SPACE THAT IS ONLY THEIRS

  • Keep toxic substances like medications, cleaning or gardening products, alcohol and toxic plants out of reach.
  • Just because a pet shop or vet sells something, doesn’t make it safe. Buy safe bedding and toys made of natural material without strong smells.
  • Clean their food and water bowls daily. We prefer stainless steel bowls to plastic.
  • Be careful about cleaning products, non-stick pans, air fresheners, or perfumes and candles you use that can affect your pets.
  • Resolve to take the time to safely secure your dog in the car on all car trips, regardless of the length of the journey. Never leave them alone in a car!
  • Start firework preparation before the festivities catch you unprepared.
  • Secure your yard so it is safe and so that pets can’t escape or get poisoned from the street.
  • Keep your cats safe in your yard.
  • Make sure there is proper shelter from all the elements.
  • Have a safe space in your home that belongs to them.

CREATE A PET-FRIENDLY GARDEN

Since our pets spend the most time at home or in the garden, we should do our best to build them safe, entertaining places to rest and play. Make sure all potentially harmful plants or substances are out of reach. Create some nice hiding places and vertical territory for your pets to enjoy and explore. Learn more about zoopharmacognosy, which allows your pet to self-select remedies that best soothe them, especially during periods of anxiety.

OPEN A SAVINGS ACCOUNT FOR PET EMERGENCIES OR GET PET INSURANCE

Be better prepared for the unexpected. This is a healthy habit and can save you a lot of worries later. Pet owners can now choose from a variety of pet insurance plans that meet their needs and fit every budget.

WRITE A BUCKET LIST FOR SENIOR PETS

What do you think your senior pet wants to do before crossing the Rainbow Bridge? You can make the last phase of your pet’s life memorable by compiling and completing a list of activities that will have their tail wagging and your heart soaring. Prepare in advance to navigate the Rainbow Bridge journey and making the tough but kind decision to euthanize your pet.

Pet

Image by The Paw Company

DO SOME COMMUNITY/PHILANTHROPY WORK FOR ANIMALS IN NEED

  • adopt or foster a pet
  • donate to a rescue or shelter
  • donate pet products like beds, towels, bowls, leashes, collars or food
  • volunteer at a shelter
  • say thank you to rescuers (and a vet)
  • take a shelter dog for a walk
  • sign a few petitions to help us save more animals
  • share lost and found animal posts to improve their chances of being reunited with their owners
  • join a specific cause like “stop fireworks”, “say no to the circus” or sterilizations campaigns

BALANCE YOUR MOOD (ENERGY)

Animals can pick up on our energies. We see how sensitive animals are to our emotional state. They get excited when we are or try to comfort you if you are down by climbing on your lap. If you’re continuously agitated or angry when you come home, this could negatively affect your pet’s emotional state. Maybe a good New Year’s resolution idea this year is to learn how to have balanced energy before coming home to see your furry family. Even though a walk might do you good, maybe not attempt it on a day that you are angry or frustrated or not in the mood because you might ruin the experience for your pet.

Keep in mind that barking, humping and digging for example are natural behaviours, but don’t allow your pet to do things if it frustrates you as this will not be good for either of you. There are alternative and healthy ways to deal with such natural behaviours.

FIND A GOOD PET SITTER

Identify what type of pet sitter service you need. Start your search as soon as possible, ask for referrals and interview potential sitters. For us, a big factor (apart from being trustworthy) is someone who has training in pet first aid (behaviour and grooming are a bonus) and who has professional documentation (forms and terms & conditions). List your pet sitter at your vet.

ADOPT DON’T SHOP

If you are planning to get a new pet, please do your homework in advance about the specie and their needs. It is important that the animal and breed you choose fit with your family’s energy levels and lifestyle. Please do not support breeders who fuel this massive overpopulation crisis, so opt to adopt from reputable organizations that include home checks, a contract and sterilization.

Pet

Image by The Paw Company

LIVE KINDER

Only visit True Sanctuaries and say no to those that offer animal rides, interaction, walk with, pet, or taking of photos with the animals.

  • Use your birthday to raise donations for a reputable animal shelter by asking friends and families to donate or let your wedding registry be donations to an animal shelter.
  • Organize a community clean-up because plastic and other trash are harmful to the environment and animals.
  • Support the life in your backyard like the small ecosystems, and animals and insects that live around your home.
  • Say no to pesticides and poisons because poisoning rats and other animals influences the natural food chain.

Choose to wear it kind by buying and wearing clothing ethically. Avoid leather, fur and wool and try sustainable, animal-friendly alternatives because their lives matter! Don’t buy products that are tested on animals. You can find the approved beauty brands on the Humane Guide.

EDUCATE & ADVOCATE

This is one we really want you to help us with! Try and share an educational post about animals regularly to help others learn more about animal care and welfare. Advocate for the voiceless and the unheard, especially about topics like breeding, selling, petting farms, the circus and fireworks.

FINALLY, CREATE A PLAN

Almost done. You have your pet and you have decided to make some pet-positive changes in the new year. You even have some great ideas now for pawsome resolutions. To execute these resolutions though, there needs to be detailed goals and an easy plan to follow every day. It is important to create a plan that you can stick to. Consider asking a friend to check in with and make sure you are keeping to those resolutions. Maybe start a calendar and write down the days and the goals. The most important part…..get excited!

Do you have a New Year’s resolution for your pet? Are you sticking to them?

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Nutrition For Healthy Pet Skin and Coat

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Healthy

Nutrition For Healthy Pet Skin and Coat

There are plenty of pet food brands that advertise their brand of cat or dog food for a healthy coat, but how do you really know which will provide the right nutrition for your pet? As a responsible pet parent, you want to feed your dog or cat food that helps them thrive. Looking for a few key items on a pet food label might help you know if the food you choose promises a certain benefit. However, choosing a dog or cat food for a healthy coat isn’t the only way to make sure your pet’s skin and coat are in top shape. Learn how nutrition, environmental factors and grooming can all keep your pet looking sleek and feeling perky.

Itching to Find the Perfect Food?

Maybe your dog or cat has already shown signs of sensitive or itchy skin, or maybe you are looking to change to a food that promotes all-around good health, skin and fur included. Whatever the reason, be careful not to focus on just one or two key ingredients or needs. Some pet parents look for high levels of fat in cat or dog food for a healthy coat. Although ingredients like fish oil are common in cat food for a healthy coat, for example, your furry friend still needs a good balance of vitamins, minerals, protein, and carbohydrates. The truth is, well-rounded meals will already protect most cats and dogs from skin and coat troubles. Beauty really does start on the inside.

If you do look at the ingredients and nutrient profiles on your pet food packaging, here are some of the more common nutrients that help promote healthy skin and coats in pets:

  • Omega-6: This nutrient is a fatty acid that helps give shine to your pet’s coat and replace essential oils in their skin.
  • Omega-3: This nutrient, typically found in ingredients like fish oil, has an anti-inflammatory effect that can help to relieve itchy or inflamed skin. It’s a common ingredient in pet foods formulated for dogs with allergies.
  • Biotin: This B-complex vitamin helps promote healthy tissue growth.
  • Copper: This nutrient helps maintain hair colour and keeps the coat soft and shiny.
  • Vitamin E: This vitamin is a natural antioxidant that helps protect your pet’s skin against free radicals that could be damaging to skin cells.

However, if you’ve been feeding your pet a quality food with a good balance of nutrients and you still notice drier skin, dandruff flakes or dull-looking fur, it may be time to talk to your veterinarian. Your pet might need a change in food or ingredients. However, never make any changes without first talking to your vet.

The first thing to look for in a pet food to promote healthy skin and coat is one that is made with high-quality ingredients and promotes complete, balanced nutrition. This alone can help promote a more luxurious and lustre-filled coat. If your pet is scratching a lot or has persistent skin issues, it’s a good idea to talk to your veterinarian to help determine the next steps. They can help determine the cause of the itch and recommend a food formulated for sensitive skin, or a dietetic food specially formulated to promote healthier skin and coats.

Healthy

What Does a Healthy Coat Look Like?

What signs should you look for in a healthy coat? For starters, you should get to know your pet’s unique characteristics. Be sure to do a head-to-paws check daily for both cats and dogs, and brush your pet at least once a week. For dogs, brushing more often (even daily) helps spread natural oils throughout the coat and untangle mats. Cats (and your carpet) also benefit from reduced hairballs and the cuddle time they get from being groomed.

Cats are devoted self-groomers, so an unkempt coat may be a sign your kitty isn’t feeling their best. Osteoarthritis could be leading to painful joints and preventing your cat from grooming certain spots, and a dull, greasy or matted coat can also point to health problems or a lack of essential nutrients. A stressed cat can also over-groom and end up pulling out tufts of their own fur.

Grooming needs for dogs tend to vary by size and breed. The PDSA explains that a dog with long hair or a plush coat, like a husky, may need daily brushing, while a short-haired dachshund may be fine with a weekly brush. Blue Cross says it’s best to leave as much time as possible between washing to avoid drying out your dog’s sensitive skin. Unless they’re particularly dirty or they roll in something smelly, they recommend letting the natural oils in your dog’s coat do most of the work. Dogs with thinner, light-coloured skin can also be more susceptible to skin irritations like insect bites, seasonal allergies and, notes the PDSA, sunburn. If you have a lovable mutt, reading some guidelines for caring for short and long hair can help establish a baseline.

Healthy

When brushing your cat or dog, keep an eye out for:

  • Clumps of fur falling out or bald patches
  • Dry, red or irritated skin
  • Sores or rough areas
  • Greasiness
  • Little black or white specks, which could be ticks or flea eggs

If none of these things appear, your pet likely has a healthy coat. However, if you do notice any of those symptoms, it’s time to look deeper to determine the cause of your pet’s coat issues.

Still a Head-Scratcher? Talk to Your Vet

If you notice your pet scratching their ears or constantly licking themselves, it’s possible something in their surroundings is causing the irritation. Your vet will be able to look at the condition of your pet’s coat and skin and determine if additional testing is needed. For dogs with irritation and itchy skin, the Merck Veterinary Manual explains that your vet will look for common causes like parasites (fleas, ticks or mites), bacterial infections, fungal infections, seasonal allergies or environmental irritants. You can help your vet narrow down the possibilities by taking an inventory of any new cleaning products, air fresheners, colognes or soaps you’ve introduced into your house, or any changes you’ve made to your pet’s routine, e.g. a new walking route. Depending on the cause, your pet may need solutions like antibacterial medication, antifungal shampoo or antihistamines.

If your vet rules out all outside factors, they may recommend reviewing the contents of your pet’s current and past foods. They might suggest feeding a special food to determine if your pet has a food intolerance or allergy, or supplementing your pet’s nutrition with a missing vitamin, antioxidant or fatty acid. Since nutrition plays a key role in skin and coat health, it is important to keep your dog or cat on any special meals your vet recommends. Even if the condition improves, do not go back to other foods without first discussing it with your vet. Don’t spend months or years searching for dog food for a healthy coat; get your pet to the vet early and often to manage any skin and coat issues.

You are the start of a healthy future for your pet, inside and out. Through good nutrition, proper grooming and regular vet checkups, you can keep your dog or cat’s coat and skin healthy and vibrant for years.

Source: Hill’s Pet Nutrition

What to do if your pet gets lost

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pet

What to do if your pet gets lost

Are YOU prepared for New Year fireworks?

Follow these 5 simple steps to help your pet get back home!

STEP 1

Ensure your pet’s microchip is registered on www.backhome.co.za or The Virbac Backhome Africa App

STEP 2
Ensure your personal and pet details are up to date on www.backhome.co.za or The Virbac Backhome Africa App

STEP 3
Send a missing pet alert:

Log into your pet owner profile on www.backhome.co.za or The Virbac Backhome Africa App

  • Click on Send Alert
  • Select the Pet that is missing
  • Enter the location
  • Send the Alert

STEP 4
Contact your local vets and welfares and let them know your pet is missing

STEP 5:

Put up posters and notices in post boxes in your community

For immediate assistance contact
backhome.support.external@virbac.co.za
backhome@virbac.co.za
083 539 4629

Source: Virbac

Choosing better bowl for your pets

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bowl

Choosing better bowl for your pets

Upgrade your pet’s dinning experience with the perfect bowl while balancing function, safety and style.

When buying bowls for our pets, we often pick one that looks nice and is convenient for us but, do you ever think about how that bowl can affect your pet’s health and comfort? The type of bowl you choose—its material and design—can make a big difference.

When selecting a pet bowl, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of each type, considering factors like your pet’s size, mouth shape, ear length, health, and temperament. While style and design might be appealing for home decor, prioritize your pet’s health as paramount.

Consider eco-friendly options to minimize environmental impact and explore sustainable materials where possible. Remember, quality doesn’t necessarily correlate with high cost, so research and user reviews can guide you. Seek a bowl that meets all your criteria, balancing aesthetics with functionality to find the right fit for both your pet and your home.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING BOWLS

Here are a few factors to consider when buying food and water bowls for your pets:

Size Matters

Choosing the right bowl size is important based on your pet’s breed, size, and eating habits. Oversized or undersized bowls can affect how comfortably your pet eats. Try using a large, flat bowl that gives plenty of room for your pet to eat comfortably.

Keep in mind that dogs, like cats can get whisker fatigue if the bowls are too small and their whiskers touch.

Health Considerations

Consider raising the bowl if your pet is elderly, or has arthritis, or digestive issues. This can be more comfortable by reducing joint pressure and neck flexion. This is also important when it comes to allergies or the safety of the bowl material, plus it can keep the feeding area cleaner.

Safety

Ensure the safety of your pet while using the bowl, such as avoiding bowls with sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off.

Specialized Bowls

For fast eaters, opt for a slow-feeder bowl to encourage slower eating and better digestion. For those with other digestive issues or joint problems, you also need to consider the type of bowl even more as mentioned above.

Non-slip Flooring

Use a non-slip mat under the bowl, especially for older pets, to prevent it from moving around.

Energy Levels

Pets with high energy levels might benefit from puzzle bowls to stimulate mental activity during mealtime. This can also be great for cats who are hunters.

Eating Habits

Some pets prefer self-feeders or water dispensers but ensure they maintain a healthy weight and don’t overeat.

Area and Placement

Place bowls in a shaded area to prevent water from heating up and away from potentially contaminating environments. Ensure the eating area is spacious and doesn’t make your pet feel trapped.

Social Eating

Although eating is a social experience for humans, it should be a sole dining experience for your pets. Ensure bowls are not placed too close together to maintain a comfortable eating experience for each pet.

Resources

Provide separate bowls for each pet, especially in multi-pet households. Cats, in particular, need separate food and water bowls as well as a litter box for each cat.

Angle

Consider using bowls with a slight angle (about 15⁰) to aid digestion for some pets. This is not ideal for all pets.

Water Considerations

Provide clean, fresh water daily in a bowl or consider a fountain feature to attract pets to drink more as they prefer running water. Remember to put water and food in a shaded area.

Hygiene

The dog water bowl has previously been identified as the third most contaminated item within the household and can be a breeding ground for dangerous germs & life-threatening bacteria that can put the entire house at risk, researchers at University Centre Hartpury have revealed.

You don’t want to eat out of a dirty bowl, right? No matter which type of bowl you use, the best thing you can do to protect yourself and your dog’s health is to wash your bowl after every meal with hot water and soap. In addition, at least once a week, run your bowls through the hot cycle in your dishwasher. This is important to avoid biofilm buildup, which can contribute to health issues.

Some materials or designs might be easier to clean than others. Easy-to-clean bowls can help maintain proper hygiene and prevent bacterial growth.

bowl

Travel Bowls

Don’t forget to have travel bowls handy for outings or trips with your pet.

Transitioning Bowls

If you are changing your pet’s food bowl, offer food in the old bowl and original location as well as use the new bowl, and then in a slightly different location. This allows your pet to have a choice. You can then remove the old bowl once your pet starts using the new one. This allows your pet to adjust gradually. Remember to change food gradually too!

Material Choices

Plastic, Ceramic, or Stainless steel are the 3 popular choices, and like anything, they come with pros and cons.

PROS AND CONS OF DIFFERENT MATERIAL BOWLS

bowl

In their new book, The Forever Dog LIFE, the authors lay out the pros and cons of different types of bowls. Here’s a glimpse of what you need to know:

PLASTIC – Plastic bowls are cheap, but also easily destructible and not so environmentally friendly. Plastic bowls grew the highest number of bacteria over time according to the Hartpury study. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in plastic bowls are not good at all. Also, be aware plastic bowls can cause Plastic Dish Nasal Dermatitis: Chemicals in plastic absorb through the skin and inhibit the synthesis of melanin, leaving the nose and adjacent areas with pink blotches. 

CERAMIC – Some suggest ceramic bowls are best for dogs with allergies as they do not sensitize, but they are heavy and expensive and bacteria can build up in the cracks. Hartpury scientists found the most harmful bacterial species (salmonella, E. coli, and MRSA) were most frequently found in ceramic bowls because people continue to use them after fine cracks in the glaze become visible. Lead can also be a problem when using these bowls.

STAINLESS STEEL – cheaper quality bowls have been involved in recalls due to heavy metal contamination. Be sure to buy high-quality bowls (18-gauge or 304 steel) from a trusted source. They are relatively safe, practical, and easy to clean although some say they are too noisy.  This is my prefered choice of bowl.

GLASS – Durable, kitchen-friendly glass bowls made from 100% borosilicate glass (Pyrex) make great food and water bowls on the floor. 

So, which dish is best to use for a dog bowl? The bowl that grows the least amount of life-threatening bacteria!

Also, read which factors influence pet behaviour.

CAT SPECIFIC TIPS 

by The Cat Nurse

Being self-sufficient survivalists, cats prefer to eat and drink in separate places. They feel safer eating and drinking this way as they are less likely to be spotted by predators (remember cats are prey animals as well as effective little predators).

Cats don’t like the idea of their food contaminating their water. Bear in mind cats are programmed to hunt, catch, and kill prey several times a day. This means consuming their food near their water source could risk contaminating the water with the blood or gut contents of their prey. The water would then act as a medium for bacteria and attract flies. A sick cat is a vulnerable cat!

Double bowls tend to be small, quite deep, and are of course joined together, which could risk aggravating a cat’s sensitive whiskers. This can be uncomfortable and even painful for your cat, causing something called ‘whisker fatigue’ resulting in food aversion or preventing a cat from finishing its food!

Do your research on the proper food for your pet’s specific needs! When animals are not eating there could be serious health conditions present, so seek veterinary care immediately. Learn more about improving your pet’s life on The Paw Company’s page including food-specific tips from trusted veterinarians.

Picking the right pet bowl isn’t just about looks or convenience; it’s about ensuring your pet stays healthy and comfortable. Whether you go for stainless steel for durability, ceramic for style, or specialized bowls for specific needs, your choice matters. By considering the material, size, and design, you’re not just improving your pet’s mealtime—you’re showing them you care about their well-being in every way.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

SGS identifies growing need for pet product safety as pet ownership rises

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pet

SGS identifies growing need for pet product safety as pet ownership rises

Pet ownership is on the increase. It is estimated over half of the world now has a domesticated animal living at home and, in some countries, the change is profound. For example, regulatory changes, falling birth rates and growing affluence led to a 113% increase in China between 2014 and 2019.[i]Our love affair with pets is clear, but a growing demand for them has also created a market for pet products. How can consumers be sure the products they buy are safe?

Market growth

With more people now owning pets, a thriving market for pet products has been created. Looking at the US as an example, figures from the American Pet Products Association show expenditure on pet products is increasing. In 2018, total expenditure was USD 90.5 billion, rising to USD 147 billion in 2023 and with a projected figure of USD 150.6 billion for 2024. As you might expect, the pets most commonly own are dogs (65.1 million) and cats (46.5 million).

Pet expenditure breaks down as:

  • Food and treats – USD 64.4 billion
  • Supplies, live animals and over the counter (OTC) medicine – USD 32 billion
  • Vet care and product sales – USD 38.3 billion
  • Other services (boarding, grooming, training, etc.) – USD 12.6 billion[ii]

A contributing factor to this expenditure growth is who owns these pets. Millennials (born 1981-1996) own the most pets (33%), and this is a generation associated with a lower birth rate. Looking at the data, in many developed countries, this trend is set to continue, and fewer children means more opportunities for money to be spent on pets.

Why do we have pets?

A common theory is that a pet is a replacement for a child.[iii] Generations that choose not to have children, or at least delay when they will have children, find that owning a pet turns a house into a home.

At the same time, there are also a range of therapeutic, physiological, psychological and psychosocial benefits to pet ownership, including:

  • Lowering blood pressure
  • Reducing the risk of heart attacks
  • Increasing physical activity
  • Increasing sensory stimulation
  • Emotional support
  • Physical and psychological wellbeing[iv]

One piece of research has even suggested pet ownership has led to a USD 11.7 billion reduction in healthcare costs in the US.[v]

We give a lot to our pets, but we also get a lot from them. It is, therefore, not surprising that when consumers look to buy products for their pets, they want to be sure they are safe.

Risk to our pets

Substandard pet products pose a real threat to our pets, and these risks can be significant. For example, a dog in the US had to have its tongue amputated after it became stuck in a toy ball and, in Germany, dog leashes were removed from sale after they were found to contain an excessive level of chromium.[vi] The level did not comply with EU REACH requirements and could cause allergic reactions.

The risk is also not always to the pet. In one case, a dog leash was recalled after it was found to have metal components that could cut the owner’s hands and, in the UK, a laser pen for cats was recalled after it was found it could potentially damage children’s eyes.[vii]

Just as there are many different types of pet and pet products, there are also many different potential hazards. Chew toys may contain harmful levels of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, etc.) or be made from toxic materials (latex, rubber, vinyl, etc.). Soft toys could be made from cotton that is not fully digestible or contain a squeaker that, if exposed, might become a choking hazard. Pet foods might contain Salmonella, beds can be flammable, clothing zippers could snag the animal’s skin and feeding bowls might cut the animal or migrate harmful chemicals.[viii]

Protecting our pets

The key to protection is ensuring products are safe, high-quality and conform to relevant standards. Depending on the product, testing could be for chemicals, function, physical safety, flammability, strength and durability, stability and/or dynamic and static loading.

There are virtually no federal or state laws in the US pertaining to pet products. Although they are defined as consumer goods, the US Consumer Products Safety Commission (CPSC) has made it clear it does not have the resources to regulate pet products unless a person is injured. However, children’s products, especially in relation to phthalates and lead levels, are regulated under the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008. This act does not specifically mention pet toys but, since toys for pets are often used by children, it may be advisable for manufacturers to comply with these requirements.[ix]

Suppliers operating in the European Union (EU) should ensure their products comply with local market requirements as no Community-wide directive exists. In the main, EU requirements for pet products pertain to labeling requirements and the legal responsibility of manufacturers for allegedly defective products.[x]

China does enforce some standards that could impact pet products:

  • Dog chews – GB/T 23185-2008
  • Cleaning and conditioning shampoo for pets – QB/T 4524-2013
  • Dog clothes – FZ/T 81013-2016
  • Storage boxes – QB/T 5777-2022
  • Pet products – GB/T 43839)
  • Food containers, bowls, etc. – GB 4806 series

SGS solution

SGS offers a comprehensive range of testing and certification services to help brands and manufacturers ensure the products they offer onto the market are safe and conform to relevant standards.

Solutions include:

  • Physical and mechanical testing for use and abuse, bite and pull, compression and bending, dynamic/static load and stability, durability and sharp edges
  • Textile testing for azo dyes, colorfastness, fiber content, pH value/odor, zipper, dimensional stability and tensile, seam, tear and bursting strength
  • Chemical testing for heavy metals, Prop 65, phthalates, EU REACH & POP, BPA and formaldehyde in wooden products
  • Flammability testing to 16 CFR 1500.44 and EN 71-2
  • Microbiological testing for antimicrobial effectiveness, anti-acarus, anti-mold, microbiological indicators and disinfection reagent effectiveness

In addition, SGS can conduct label reviews, packaging tests and client-specific testing.

Pet products certified as compliant with agreed standards can carry the SGS Performance Tested mark. This lists the standards against which the product is verified and includes a QR code that gives buyers access to the ProCert database so that they can verify performance claims.

Partnering with SGS helps manufacturers and retailers ensure their pet products conform to relevant standards. It increases brand trust and, through the SGS Performance Tested mark, enhances transparency in competitive markets.

Dennis Lancion,Technical Manager, Hardlines – Connectivity & Products, SGS

Source: SGS

Mastering the art of dog walks

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Mastering the art of dog walks

Optimize dog walks for you and your dog with these essential tips.

Walks are essential for the well-being of canine companions and when done correctly, with the right attitude, they can also be very beneficial for us. It is a commitment responsible pet parents make.

Walks are an opportunity for dogs to:

  1. Relieve themselves.
  2. Move their bodies and get exercise.
  3. Get fresh air.
  4. Help with weight control.
  5. Reduce anxiety, boredom, and depression.
  6. Interacting with their environment and “earthing”.
  7. Socialize with other humans and dogs.
  8. Strengthen their bond with you.

The truth is that most dogs don’t get nearly the amount of exercise they need, resulting in many canine companions becoming obese. Pet guardianship means committing to keep your pet healthy and moving, rain or shine (or snow).  Keep in mind, that for most dogs, a walk is great, however, they need at least three days of 20-minute plus heart-pumping exercise per week, which will likely be achieved more by fast activities or running, rather than walking. 

Set the stage for a lifetime of good walks for you and your canine companion!

  1. Get the right gear for your dog’s needs and get them used to it.
  2. Train your dog to follow loose lead and reduce your dog’s urge to pull.
  3. Explore the different types of walks and make it fun.
  4. Be mindful of the common mistakes we can make when going for walks.
  5. Take safety precautions.

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1. THE RIGHT GEAR

Investing in quality gear, not only enhances safety but also makes walks more enjoyable for both you and your furry companion. Start young/early and slowly. They should be accustomed to wearing the gear before you attempt to take them for walks.

HARNESS, COLLAR, AND LEAD

For your dog, a well-fitting harness or collar is crucial, as it provides comfort and control while minimizing the risk of injury. A sturdy leash, preferably one with a comfortable handle and appropriate length, allows you to maintain control and guide your dog effectively. Even if off-leash, always pack their harness and leash and include an ID tag.

Every dog should have their own secure-fitting flat collar (no choke or pinch collars, please) and an ID tag.

I always advocate for a Y-harness as collars may cause injury to the neck and soft tissue. However, a harness won’t work if your dog does not have loose lead walking skills or training. In a dog’s forward movement, a harness with a ribbon crossing their chest from side to side hinders them, in the same way humans would be bothered hiking with a rubber band holding their arms. Physiological movement of the front limb is inhibited.  Check out this video on the harness and read more on The Paw Company’s page, by searching harness.

I prefer a strong lead of about 1.5 m and advise against retractable leashes as they are more prone to create injury and be a safety hazard, they break, and you have less control.

Make sure your ID tags are legible and have updated contact numbers on.

Other gear may include:

  • Muzzles are not only for aggressive dogs as they can also be used for those dogs who like to eat anything on the road. Muzzle training is important for emergencies too.
  • Reflective gear for both of you if you walk during darker hours.
  • Wear comfortable, supportive shoes yourself and weather-appropriate clothing to stay dry and protected.
  • Consider carrying essentials such as water, waste bags, and a first-aid kit for unexpected situations.
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2. TRAINING TO WALK

Here are some walk-training tips from Dr. Karen Becker.

Training Your Dog to Follow on a Loose Lead

Initial walks should be short for most puppies — the main goal is to get your dog used to being attached to you by a lead. Find a safe environment and allow the puppy to drag the line behind him for a bit, then pick up the opposite end. Let him lead you around for a few seconds while you hold the line just off the ground. Slow down so he’s forced to slow down, ultimately to a stop. Take a short break for praise and a little playtime.

Next, let him trail the line again, but when you pick up your end this time, call him and stand still. If he pulls, hold your ground without pulling him in your direction. The goal is to teach him to put slack in the line himself by moving toward you. When he puts slack in the line, praise him and call him to you.

If he comes all the way to you, give him more praise and a training treat. If he stops on his way to you, tighten the line just enough to apply a tiny bit of pull to it. Immediately call him to come again. Give praise as he moves toward you and treats when he comes all the way back. Two or three repetitions is all many puppies need to understand lack of tension in the line is what earns praise and treats.

When your pup has learned to come towards you to relieve tension on the line, you can begin backing up as he comes toward you to keep him moving. Next, turn and walk forward so he’s following you. If he passes you, head in another direction so he’s again behind you.

The goal is to teach him to follow on a loose lead. Once you’ve accomplished the goal, you can continue to use the light line or replace it with a leash.

Depending on your pup’s temperament, 5 to 15-minute sessions are sufficient in the beginning. Practice controlling him on the lead for 30-second intervals during each session. Exercise patience and don’t engage in a battle of wills with your pup. Don’t snap, yank, or otherwise use the line for correction or punishment. Stop before either of you gets frustrated or tired.

After each short session on the lead, liberally praise your puppy and spend a few minutes playing fetch or some other game he loves. Remember: you’re building the foundation for an activity both you and he will enjoy and look forward to throughout his life.

Reducing Your Dog’s Urge to Pull

Dogs pull for various reasons including but not limited to:

  • It is unnatural to be attached to a leash. They are not meant to walk like robots next to us.
  • They move faster than us and by pulling their human moves forward.
  • Excitement.

It is unrealistic to expect them to never pull!

If your little guy or girl just doesn’t seem to be catching on to the loose lead thing, don’t despair. Some puppies and untrained adult dogs stubbornly fight the “pressure of the line” rather than create slack.

If your puppy freezes on a taut line or consistently pulls against it, it’s important to use a halter or harness rather than a collar attached to the lead, because she can create serious neck and cervical disk problems for herself by pulling against a collar/leash combination.

Next, make sure you’re not part of the problem. Our human instinct is to hold the leash taut, so you must also train yourself to move in ways that keep slack in the line. A dog’s natural response to a tight line is to pull against it. Once you’re sure you’re not contributing to your pup’s refusal to create slack in the lead or move toward you, do the following:

  • Maintain tension on the line and turn your back to her. Allow time for it to occur to her she can’t win by pulling against you.
  • Remain still with your back to her holding the tension in the line — don’t jerk it, don’t pull, or yank her toward you, and don’t put slack in the line yourself, as this will show her that the way to get slack is to pull at the line, which is exactly the opposite of what you’re trying to teach her.

The message you want to send to your pup is that pulling on the lead doesn’t accomplish a thing. It doesn’t change the scenery, it doesn’t get you moving in a direction she chooses, and it doesn’t earn praise or treats. Eventually, she’ll stop doing what doesn’t work, especially when she’s consistently rewarded for desirable behaviour.

From the very first moment you begin leash training, make sure your puppy accomplishes nothing by pulling on her line. It takes some dogs longer than others to learn to keep the leash loose, but with patience and persistence, any puppy can learn to follow a loose lead.

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DIFFERENT KINDS OF WALKS 

I have learned a lot about the different kinds of walks from Dr. Karen Becker. Here is what shes shares:

Once your furry companion has acquired good leash manners and both of you look forward to your walks each day, consider changing up the routine to keep things fresh and fun.

  1. Purposeful walks — These are typically short and have a specific goal, for example, walking your dog to her potty spot.
  2. Training walks — These walks can be about improving leash manners and learning basic or advanced obedience commands. Remember to take some healthy training treats.
  3. Mentally stimulating walks — Most leashed dogs don’t get to spend nearly as much time sniffing and investigating as they would like, so allowing your pet some time to explore is good mental stimulation for her.
  4. Sniffaris — During these mentally stimulating walks, your dog takes the lead, you follow, and he gets to sniff whatever he pleases.
  5. Power walks — Power walks keep your dog’s frame strong, and his weight in check, and help alleviate arthritis and other degenerative joint diseases. These walks can also be an essential method for ensuring your dog gets enough exercise. Your dog may be pumped up after such a walk, so prepping some post-walk-enrichment (like a food toy, licking, etc.) can help them wind down.
  6. Walks with friends — If your dog is comfortable around other dogs, consider meeting up with neighbours or friends with dogs for social group walks.
  7. Different dog-walker walks — Everyone walks a dog a little differently, so the more members of your household who walk your dog, the more variety she’ll enjoy.
  8. Change-of-scenery walks — Instead of heading outside in the same old direction, instead, buckle your dog in and drive a few blocks away or to a neighbourhood park or nearby hiking trail for your walk.
  9. Decompression walks – The idea is to reduce the dog’s stress and anxiety by providing a calm and controlled environment where they can use their natural behaviours. These walks often involve a slower pace and a focus on allowing the dog to make choices about where to go and what to explore, rather than following a strict route or pace.

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ALTERNATIVES FOR REACTIVE DOGS

When you do suburban walking, the other dogs barking, are not them “saying hello”, it is more like “death threats”. For reactive and anxious dogs this won’t be beneficial. For some guardians, walks then become stressful too. In such cases, it may do more harm than good, to commit to that walk.

Ways to improve the walk for a reactive dog (R+Dogs):

  • Avoid the triggers (still work on them later)
  • Let them sniff more
  • Build their confidence
  • Skip the walk
  • Get professional help

Here are some alternatives for physical and mental stimulation:

  • Active games
  • Dog puzzles and toys
  • Dog play dates
  • Online training (for you)
  • Scent work where you hide things for them to find in your home or yard
  • Obstacle course in your yard

AbsoluteDOGS has a game for everything!

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4. COMMON DOG WALKING MISTAKES

  • Ignoring your dog or multi-tasking — Unfortunately, there are pet parents who do everything but, pay attention to their dogs during walks. The activity becomes so routine that they do it without giving much thought to the furry fellow at the other end of the leash. This is a bad habit primarily because of the danger of what your dog can get up to if you are not looking.
  • Not allowing sniff time — Your dog’s most acute sense is their sense of smell. Remember that dogs perceive their world in a big way through scent. It is important to allow them to sniff during walks.
  • Choosing the wrong type of collar, harness, or leash — Many pet parents don’t realize the importance of choosing the right type for their dog.
  • Not taking advantage of the different types of walks, mentioned above, to keep things interesting for both of you.

5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Here are some safety precautions to take:

  • Pack a mini first aid kit.
  • Take water for you and your canine companion.
  • Keep them hydrated and prevent them from drinking contaminated water.
  • Wear visible gear so the public can see you and reflective gear if you are walking during darker hours.
  • Watch out for dog snatchers who follow your walking routines as well as any other hazards.
  • Do not let young children or the elderly walk animals alone.
  • Go at their pace.
  • Protect their paws.
  • Puppy precautions.
  • Microchip and ID tags.

Let’s elaborate on a few:

Protect their paws – To protect your dog’s paws while walking, ensure you avoid hot pavement or rough terrain that can cause burns or abrasions. Before the walk, test the road/tar/ground temperature. If you can’t keep the back of your hand on the ground for 5 seconds then it is too hot for their paws!Opt for early morning or late evening walks when the ground is cooler, and consider using dog booties to shield their paws from very harsh surfaces if neccesary.

Regularly check their paws for signs of injury or irritation, and keep their nails trimmed to prevent discomfort. Additionally, applying a paw balm can help moisturize and protect their pads from drying out or cracking. I also do a paw-soak after walks with filter water and apple cider vinegar. Taking these precautions can keep your dog’s paws healthy and comfortable during walks.

Puppies – Discuss with your veterinarian when your puppy’s immune system is strong enough to go for walks. This is usually after they had all their initial vaccinations. Also, discuss with your vet when running and jumping will be appropriate for your puppy, when we look at bone growth.

Microchip and ID tags – Make sure your dog is microchipped and registered on multiple databases as well as wearing an ID tag.

KEEP IN MIND

  • If you are having trouble with the walk, get professional help. This could be a trainer if your pet just never learned to walk on a leash properly or a behaviourist if there are other underlying issues like anxiety or reactivity.
  • Leash manners are important, even with the right gear.
  • Sterilized dogs will likely be less distracted or distracting for other dogs.
  • Although walking is a great activity, some breeds might not be getting enough exercise for cardiovascular health through just a walk. For others, you might have to start slower for shorter distances. Remember to take precautions when running. Start slow, go at their pace, and be cautious with growing dogs, old dogs, and those from certain breeds or with certain conditions.
  • When going for hikes, make sure your pet is up for it, you have enough water, the trail is dog-friendly and never let your dog chase any wildlife.

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Yellow ribbon – Be mindful of fellow walkers. Never allow your dog to just approach another dog, even if they are friendly, and especially not when that dog is on a leash because they might be fearful, reactive, aggressive, in pain, not child-friendly, in training or recovering from an operation. The yellow ribbon on a dog’s collar or leash is a sign to other people, that the dog needs some space and that you need to proceed with caution. Never take away another dog or their owner’s choice to interact or not. Always ask permission from the owner and most importantly from the dog.  Help us spread the world on this!

The most important thing you can do to ensure a lifetime of enjoyable walks with your canine companion is to help them learn to be the perfect walking partner and be one too. As Dr. Karen Becker says: “One of the most important gifts you can give your dog whenever you interact with him, including on walks, is your undivided attention.”

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin – Animal 101

Highlighting responsible pet parenting on International Homeless Animals Day

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Highlighting responsible pet parenting on International Homeless Animals Day

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO) there are over 200 million stray dogs and even more cats globally. A cat gives birth to up to 19 kittens per year and a dog up to 24 puppies, increasing overpopulation. International Homeless Animals Day, commemorated on Saturday 17 August, encourages us to reflect on our collective responsibility to provide a nurturing environment for animals in need.

Responsible pet parenting begins with the understanding that adopting a pet is a lifelong commitment that requires careful consideration, explains Marycke Ackhurst, Pet Behaviour Expert from Hill’s Pet Nutrition. This is one of the main reasons the company launched its Pet Matchmaker App. The platform, designed to revolutionise how South Africans adopt pets, can be described as “Think cupid meets Tinder with real love,” and offers a user-friendly interface where potential pet parents can find their perfect match from the comfort of their homes. The app enables users to filter pets by age, size, breed, coat colour, and more, ensuring that each adoption perfectly fits the pet and their new family.

Ackhurst notes that the app not only helps find pets a new home; it also educates potential pet parents on the compatibility of pets with their lifestyle and personality. This approach minimises the chances of pets being returned to shelters due to mismatches, therefore promoting long-term, responsible pet parenting.

Of course, prospective adoptive parents will need to pass a home check with the regular adoption requirements being met before they can take their pet home. “This app makes the match, but just like a real date there needs to be a spark for it to work.”

Ahead of International Homeless Animals Day, Ackhurst shares some actionable tips for prospective and current pet parents:

 

Comprehensive research: Before adopting, understand the specific needs and behaviours of your desired pet. This will help you prepare your home and lifestyle to align with the pet’s requirements.

Long-term commitment: Acknowledge that pet parenthood is a long-term commitment. This includes planning for your pet’s health care, grooming, training, and emotional needs over their lifetime.

Regular health care: Establish a routine of regular veterinary visits for preventative tick, flea, and worming treatments. Preventive care is crucial in ensuring your pet lives a long, healthy life.

Training and socialisation: Invest time in training and socialising your pet. Well-trained pets are less likely to exhibit behaviour problems, which are a common reason for pets being surrendered to shelters.

Spay/neuter: Be a part of the solution by spaying or neutering your pet. This not only prevents unwanted litters but also contributes to better health and behaviour.

Pet insurance, nutrition, and enrichment: Ensure your pet has a well-rounded, healthy life by investing in pet insurance to cover unexpected health issues, provide them with high-quality nutritious food tailored to their specific needs, and offer plenty of enrichment through toys, exercise, and mental stimulation. These factors contribute significantly to your pet’s overall well-being and happiness.

Support animal shelters: Even if you can’t adopt your first or more pets, supporting animal shelters through donations or volunteering can make a significant impact.

The Pet Matchmaker App is free to download on IOS and Android. 

Click here for more information on the Pet Matchmaker App

Source: Hill’s Pet Nutrition

Heartbreak of a missing pet – what to do

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Heartbreak of a missing pet – what to do

It’s the stuff of nightmares for a pet owner … coming home to find a gate or window has been left open and your furry friend is nowhere to be seen. They don’t come when you call them, and they’re not hiding in any of their favourite places.

Hopefully your missing pet will turn up before panic sets in. But if not, you need to act quickly. The more time a pet is out roaming the streets, the more likely they’ll be run over or even stolen. Check if any of your neighbours have seen your dog or cat. Then organise a search party of nearby streets, parks or other places your pet might be drawn to.

Use social media to effectively widen the search. Post a clear photo of your pet on your social platforms and WhatsApp neighbourhood groups. You may even have a local community group that focuses on finding missing pets.

Contact the SPCA

Contact your local SPCA and other animal shelters, as well as veterinary clinics – anywhere a Good Samaritan who finds your precious dog or cat might take them if they are lost or injured.

To report a missing pet at the Durban & Coast SPCA, call 031 579 6525/6 or email a photo and details to lostandfound@spcadbn.org.za. Do remember that it can be difficult to identify a particular animal from a description over the phone, especially if your pet is one of the more common types. It is important to visit the SPCA in person to check if your pet has been handed in.

Prevention is better than cure

Avoid the heartache of a missing pet by taking precautions to safeguard your animals. Ensuring your pet’s safety starts with a secure environment. If you have a yard, make sure it’s properly fenced and gates are secured. Sterilised pets are less likely to wander, which is another good reason to spay or neuter your animals.

Having your pets microchipped greatly increases your chances of being reunited with them if they go missing. Many people think that they do not need to microchip their dogs and cats if the animals wear a collar tag. But tags can be removed or lost. If an animal is stolen, the first thing a thief will do is remove the collar tag.

What is microchipping?

Microchipping your pet is a simple and safe procedure usually done by a veterinarian. Using a hypodermic needle, the vet injects the device – which is about the size of a grain of rice – under the skin of your pet’s neck.

After the microchip is implanted, the vet or clinic staff will help you register its unique identification number, along with your contact information, in a national pet recovery database. If you move or change your contact details, remember to update your details. Keeping your information current will ensure that you can be easily reached if your pet is found.

Recently a cat that went missing from Durban North turned up at the Springs SPCA in Gauteng! The only reason it was reunited with its owners was because it had a microchip.

You can get your pet microchipped for as little as R200 at our SPCA. Call us on 031 579 6547 to make a booking. If you adopted a dog or cat from our SPCA, it will have automatically been microchipped before being allowed to go home with you.

What to do if you find a stray animal

While it’s human nature to want to rescue, calm and care for a lost or frightened animal, be cautious about approaching an unknown dog or cat. You could be bitten or scratched, or exposed to a potentially fatal disease.

Rather call your nearest SPCA to collect the animal. Provide as much detail as possible Where is the animal? What does it look like? Is it behaving strangely? Our inspectors are trained and have the necessary equipment to handle the situation. You can also assist by asking around the neighbourhood in which the animal was found to see if anyone is missing their pet.

Why you should not keep a stray pet

There are many cases where people who find a dog or cat decide to keep it. Or they pass it on to someone else who’s willing to look after it. This could result in the owner never being re-united with their beloved pet! Imagine how you would feel if it was your dog or cat that simply disappeared, and you never found out what happened to it.

Animal hoarders are always on the look out for stray animals they can offer to take in. Passing a stray on to a seemingly kind and compassionate ‘animal lover’ may result in the dog or cat spending the rest of its life in appalling conditions.

Apart from that, it’s against the law to keep, re-home or foster an animal belonging to someone else.

What happens when a stray is brought to our SPCA?

First the animal will be documented. Then they are taken to our clinic, where they’re given a health check and scanned for a microchip. If the animal is microchipped, we immediately notify the owner that we have their missing pet and will keep it safe until they’re able to collect it.

If there’s no microchip or identity tag, we check for a match against any ‘lost’ reports that have come in. After having exhausted all efforts to trace the owner, the SPCA will provide the animal with care and shelter for 7 days – unless it is severely injured or unhealthy, in which case it will be humanely euthanased to prevent further suffering.

7-day ‘pound’ period

Once the 7-day pound period has passed, the animal becomes the property of the SPCA. If it’s healthy and sociable, we’ll do our best to find it a suitable new home. So, if you’ve lost a pet, don’t wait a couple of weeks before checking if it’s at our SPCA. After 7 days, you no longer own the animal and have no legal claim to it.

Taking the necessary precautions and acting swiftly can make all the difference when it comes to finding a pet that’s gone missing. If your beloved dog or cat is part of the family, you’ll want to make sure that they remain safely at your side.

Source: SPCA – Durban & Coast

5 compelling reasons to have your pets sterilised

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5 compelling reasons to have your pets sterilised

If you are in any doubt about the need to sterilise your cat or dog, please visit one of the SPCAs or animal shelters across the country. You’ll come face to face with the heart-breaking reality: there are too many unwanted animals and not enough homes for them. This pet overpopulation is the direct result of irresponsible pet owners failing to have their animals sterilised.

Last year we admitted over 14 000 dogs and cats to our SPCA in Springfield Park. Only 734 were claimed by their owners or adopted by new owners. When you realise that ours is just one of around 80 SPCAs in the country – all reporting similar statistics – you’ll understand the magnitude of the problem.

The last thing anyone needs is for more unwanted dogs and cats to be born. Yet the myths around pet sterilisation endure.

Don’t be fooled by myths around pet sterilisation
“It’s good for a female dog or cat to have at least one litter before they are spayed,” is a popular misconception. In fact, there is no health benefit to allowing your pet to produce a litter. And you may find it a lot more difficult than you thought to find homes for the puppies or kittens. Especially if there are a lot of them.

Although first litters are usually smaller, a cat can produce up to 9 kittens, while some breeds of dog have 12-15 pups. Do you really know that many people who’d be willing to take on a new pet? Or will you have to find homes for them via social media?  Handing over puppies and kittens to people you don’t know could sentence them to a lifetime of misery in homes where they are mistreated. And if they’re not sterilised either, you’ll add to the problem.

Weight gain
Another popular reason not to spay a pet is that, “Dogs get fat and lazy if you sterilise them.” While it’s true that spaying can reduce a pet’s tendency to wander, over-feeding and lack of exercise are more likely causes of weight gain.

One of the worst reasons for not sterilising your pet is the idea that you will be able to make money from selling the puppies or kittens. Not when you take into consideration the cost of veterinary care and extra, premium food for the pregnant and lactating female. Plus health checks and vaccinations for her offspring.

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Why you should have your pets sterilised

  1. Fewer unwanted animals – Spaying a female dog or cat (having the uterus and ovaries surgically removed) means that your pet can never have babies. You’ll have the satisfaction of knowing that you are playing your part in reducing the numbers of unwanted animals in your community. That means fewer animals will have to be euthanised (put to sleep) because animal shelters are full.
  2. More pleasant for you – Since your female dog will not come into season (on heat), there will be no mess from spotting (traces of blood left on bedding or carpets). In addition, you won’t be bothered by males howling and fighting outside your gate or trying to get into your property to mate with her.
  3. Your pet will enjoy a longer, healthier life – Spaying eliminates the risk of uterine or ovarian cancer, and substantially reduces the chance of your dog or cat developing breast cancer. Neutering male dogs and cats has similar health benefits. It reduces the chance of prostate cancer and eliminates testicular cancer completely.
  4. Your pet will be more loving – A dog that has been spayed or neutered is generally calmer, less aggressive and more affectionate towards its owners, because it is not distracted by hormonal urges. Sterilisation has no effect on a dog’s ability to learn or play. Nor will it make him or her less protective of your home and family.
  5. Eliminates or reduces unwanted behaviour – Neutering male dogs and cats reduces aggressive behaviour and the urge to roam in search of a mate. Pets that are content to stay at home are less likely to be hit by a car, get into fights with other dogs, spread disease, disturb neighbours by howling or barking, or bite someone. Cats are less likely to ‘spray’ inside and outside your home to mark their territory with strong smelling urine.

When is the right time to get my pet sterilised?
Ideally, you’ll want to have your female pet spayed before the first estrous cycle (i.e. before she goes on heat). This is usually around 6 months for cats and small dogs. At the SPCA, all animals are sterilised before being re-homed, from 8 weeks upwards.

Large breed dogs may need more time to reach full size before being sterilised, but it should be done before they are one year old. Speak to your vet about your intention to have your pet sterilised and discuss the timing with him or her.

If you cannot afford the cost of sterilisation by a private vet, please contact your nearest SPCA to see if you qualify for special rates. Should you adopt a dog or cat from the SPCA, the animal will be sterilised before you are allowed to take it home.

Source: SPCA – Durban & Coast