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Animal Shelters Seek Metro’s Help

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Beverly Rademeyer from the Animal Anti-Cruelty League (AACL)
Photo: Werner Hills

ALL dogs deserve a loving home, but when these dogs become commodities, and are bred for profit, it doesn’t matter how well meaning or qualified the breeders are.

“If we wish to put an end to the gross pet overpopulation problem and provide loving forever homes for dogs in need of them, there is no real justification for the perpetuation of dog breeding.”

These are the words of Beverley Rademeyer from the Animal Anti-Cruelty League (AACL).

Following the plight of the overpopulation of dogs due to illegal breeding throughout the metro,

which results in animal cruelty and neglect, the local animal organisations have come together to plea with the Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality to help them in their fight against the scourge.

According to these organisations, imposing fines on the illegal dog breeders could assist in bringing the transgressors to book.

“No matter how you look at the issue, breeding remains problematic and results in overflowing shelters,” Rademeyer said.

She added that in most animal shelters every cage was full and dogs kept coming.

“The dogs come in as strays or are abandoned while many others are surrendered.

“What really breaks my heart is that in as much as we would love to rescue all the dogs, it’s just not possible.”

Rademeyer explained that one of the biggest misconceptions that people had was that domestic animals could be bred for sustain­ability.

“This cannot be further from the truth. Domestic animals do not serve that purpose.

“It is only commercial animals – sheep, cattle, chickens and more – that can be bred by means of ensuring sustainability.”

She also emphasised that education is key. “People need to be educated on what the law requires of them and also about the health aspects that are involved.” 

“They have a responsibility to care for their animals.”

She said, “All we want is for the municipality to come forward and hear our cry.”

Many dogs are euthanised in shelters every year because of a lack of space, resources, and people who are willing to adopt these animals.

Replying to the measures that the municipality had put in place to involve more people in the plight, Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality spokesperson Mthubanzi Mniki said they established a dedicated dog control unit which responds to matters related to illegal dog breeding.

“Our subdirectorate is aware of the problem of stray animals and the dog control unit is responsible for collecting stray animals which are reported to the municipality,” he said.

However, the petition drafted by the local animal organisations states that the dog control unit is only tasked with enforcing the by-laws and does not deal with cases of cruelty or neglect.

Currently fines are not issued in terms of the by-laws.

“That is why we are pleading to the municipality to fine illegal dog breeders,” Rademeyer said.

“These fines can then be channelled back to fund sterilisations and animal welfare.

“Our main focus is sterilisation as we believe this can help in curbing the issue of overbreeding.”

Mniki said the municipal subdirectorate is not yet in possession of the petition relating to fining illegal dog breeders, “however, the municipal by-laws are clear on this matter; no one is allowed to breed dogs without municipal consent”.

He assured that there were plans in place to give the dog control unit the capacity to do their job better.

Written by: Thandi Setokoe
Source: www.news24.com

Adopt Don’t Shop

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Adopt Don’t Shop

The past decade has certainly brought the new adage “Adopt! Don’t Shop!” to the fore. More than ever, people are concerned about the abundance of poor dogs having to spend the rest of their days in the countless shelters out there. And this brings a new debate to the fore:

Is it still considered ethical to buy furry friends from breeders when we are fully aware of the boundless dogs entrapped in shelters and in dire need of loving families too?

Yip, it’s a tricky one. Whether you buy from a shelter or a breeder is obviously a personal choice. But before you go ahead in making this long-term commitment, it’s best to do your research so you know you’re acting in the best interests of your family and your little furry friend-to-be.

Reputable breeders are passionate about what they do and are mindful of the dogs and pups concerned. But before buying from any breeder, please, please, please, research them! There are many backyard breeders out there that operate illegally and are uncertified to breed dogs. They do not put the dog’s best interests first and operate only to make a profit. If a “breeder” you come across appears suspicious, report them to your SPCA. Click here to discover the essential Reputable Breeder’s Checklist

So, I guess the golden question is:

Why buy a puppy from a breeder over saving a shelter dog?

  • Trusted breeders are believed to curtail the genetic health risks assumed to be rife in certain breeds, such as eye problems in Maltese poodles and hip dysplasia in bigger dogs like German Shepherds
  • Reputable breeders are expected to have judiciously selected a pair of dogs to mate to ensure they achieve the probable and sought-after traits related to that specific breed
  • A professional and accredited breeder may assist you in selecting the right breed for your family and lifestyle requirements
  • It’s assumed that reputable breeders will ensure that you’re given a puppy that’s exempt from any genetic-related health issues, potentially lightening the future financial burden of associated vet bills
  • An honest breeder keeps the lines of the communication open and welcomes any queries or challenges you may encounter with your furry friend, even well after the handover has occurred
  • A trustworthy breeder is presumed to take the time to socialise the puppy by introducing it to children, adults as well as other animals which ultimately saves you from having to train your puppy to be social and friendly
  • A reputable breeder should have initiated house training the pup so that you can merely pick up where they left off
  • A reputable breeder should possess and share valuable information and advice regarding the puppy’s food type, food consumption, aspects of training, causes for concern and the like. This is especially helpful for first-time dog owners
  • The general consensus seems to be that you have a clearer idea of a purebred’s lineage hence ensuring the typical physical and behavioural characteristics of the breed in question. If a line of dogs has the same genes, it’s assumed that you can predict the size of the dog, the coat’s colour, texture and length, potential health risks, energy levels as well as its behaviour with children and other animals
  • There seems to be a common thought pattern that a breeder’s objective is to enhance all aspects of the breed, resulting in perfect, all-rounded puppies
  • People find reassurance in knowing that the puppy’s parents’ health condition may warrant the puppy’s health
  • Some breeders may be open to taking puppies back if things don’t work out
  • It’s assumed that the behaviour and temperament of dogs of a certain breed are absolute and therefore predictable. Genes passed down from previous generations, are believed to affect the dogs’ behaviour. For instance, huskies were bred as working dogs and required immense amounts of energy to pull sleds through dense snow. Anyone who owns a husky can vouch for their boundless energy levels and enthusiasm, proving that this trait is still prevalent in husky breeds.
  • However, not all behavioural traits and temperaments are based on genetics. When the good old Nature-Nurture deliberation comes into play, nurture reigns true here. If dogs, even purebreds, aren’t trained, loved and socialised, their behaviour and temperament may be completely different from the breed you signed up for.

Drawbacks to Deliberate when Supporting Breeders

  • The reality is that a lot of people struggle to keep their guilt at bay when supporting breeders over shelters as there are millions of dogs wasting away in these shelters every year. They know that rescuing one of those dogs, will save a life and make room for another homeless pup
  • You should be prepared to conduct methodical research to find a reputable breeder and this process can be painstakingly time-consuming
  • There is usually a substantial waiting list even before most thoroughbred puppies are born so you need to be organised to even get on that list in the first place. Take heed, that you may be expected to meet the breeder, often several times, so they can decide whether you’re a suitable fit for one of their puppies
  • It’s highly suggested that a binding contract be in place between you and the breeder. This again will be time-consuming to draft and then both parties are required to review and sign it. You may even want a lawyer’s opinion so extra costs will be involved
  • The breeder route is overall very expensive. Thoroughbred puppies are generally pricier than shelter dogs. You could be looking between R 3000 to R 25 000 on a puppy, depending on the breed. Remember that most breeders are located on the outskirts of towns or cities or on farms in more rural areas, so you can expect to pay even more on petrol and mileage costs, especially if you’re required to visit the breeder more than once
  • If you haven’t thoroughly conducted your research or realistically adjusted your expectations, you may be disappointed to learn that the traits you relied on as a surety for your choice of breed, begin to take a toll:
    Let’s say you want a vibrant, intelligent dog to interact with and take for long runs but when you find that you don’t have the time to do so any longer, you feel frustrated that your Border Collie plays up because they’re under-stimulated and now possess a surplus of energy. Or, perhaps you love the gorgeous long locks of a St Bernard but the constant cleaning of the shedding fur becomes a chore.
  • It cannot be stressed enough to do the necessary research before you decide on a breed: Amounts and frequency of shedding and grooming; energy levels; food consumption (will it fit into your budget?), weight concerns and genetic shortcomings are only a few invaluable guidelines to help you make the correct decision.
  • It’s also worthy to note that many purebreds weren’t always intended to be companions for us. They were initially bred with a purpose and with that purpose, they developed certain mannerisms. Working dogs such as sled and cart pullers, hunting dogs, herding dogs and the like, may still display the following behavioural traits that may lead to some vexation for their human parents:
    • They may have excessive energy levels
    • They may require constant stimulation and busy themselves around the home subsequently causing mischief
    • They may act out in the form of:
      • digging holes in the garden
      • constant barking
      • chewing furniture or shoes
    • They may not socialise well with other animals and/or children
    • They may be unfriendly or even aggressive to visitors
  • Determining a purebred’s traits is not an exact science. In fact, you may often be surprised or even disheartened by how your furry friend turns out. There’s no guarantee that you’ll receive exactly what you’re looking for in the breed, so keep that in mind when opting to take the breeder path
  • Contrary to popular belief, purebred dogs may have a lot of health issues that could present themselves as the following, depending on the breed:
    • Crippling bone and joint disorders
    • Eye diseases that cause reduced sight or total blindness
    • Heart diseases that drastically shorten a dog’s life
    • Endocrine system diseases like hypothyroidism and diabetes
    • Seizure disorders such as epilepsy
    • Skin diseases that cause frantic itching
    • Slip disks and other back problems
    • Digestive disorders that cause chronic diarrhoea and vomiting
    • Kidney and liver diseases
    • Blood-clotting diseases
    • Cancer – the number 1 killer of many breeds

With this said, you need to be willing and able to support your furry friend both financially, to cover the vet bills and medication, as well as emotionally.

Who’ll Save the Desperate Dogs in Shelters?

You can’t deny the sense of fulfillment in saving a fellow being’s life. Furthermore, to be able to adopt a rescue dog without so much as a name to go on, is certainly a selfless and heroic act and not many people possess this rare and extraordinary gift.

Society, however, is showing an increased concern for the well-being of animals and as a result, more individuals are taking personal action to save lives by adopting rescues from the myriad of shelters worldwide. This is fantastic news but tragically, they’re still unable to keep up with the thousands of daily additions to shelters.

This brings us back to the controversial argument touched upon earlier: Is it blatantly unfair to support breeders when there are so many lives desperately waiting to be rescued elsewhere?

Again, the choice is individual in nature but similarly requires a vigilant stock-take as it’s a decision that will ultimately affect you, your family and the rescue dog concerned.

Besides the obvious, of granting an innocent pup another chance at life, why would a person support a shelter as opposed to buying from a reputable, accredited breeder?

  • People are drawn to the rewarding sense of elation their children feel when personally involved in rescuing a fellow creature. Empathy is an extraordinary life lesson to bestow on your child by enabling them to think beyond themselves when experiencing, first hand, the distress of the creatures in those shelters
  • By allowing your children to play with the shelter dogs and eventually picking one out themselves, implants in the child, a sense of responsibility for the dog as well as an initial bond between the two of them
  • It’s devastating to think that most dogs in shelters will never experience the love and security of a family that they so rightfully deserve. They are sentenced to spend the rest of their lives there. Many people feel this to be inhumane and this precise point drives them to adopt from shelters rather than shop from breeders
  • Rescues are different! Not to say they’re superior to purebreds, but it cannot be refuted: They certainly have their very own story ascribed to them which forges their unique character. What an incredible fortune for you to become part of their special story!
  • By adopting from shelters, you are fundamentally saving TWO lives: your new furry friend’s as well as providing a vacant spot in the shelter for another rescue dog
  • Rescue dogs are exceptionally loving, devoted and appreciative and they never forget they were rescued
  • You can opt for a pooch from a range of ages, sizes, hair length, textures and colours so to best accommodate your family’s lifestyle, budget and personalities
  • People working at shelters usually conduct temperament evaluations and are well-acquainted with the dogs. They will know the dog’s personality and whether you’ll complement each other
  • Some people are unable to commit to the 10 to 15year period when acquiring a puppy. By adopting an older pooch, you compromise by not being bound to a longer time frame and you are still able to relish your time with your special companion
  • Selecting an adolescent or older dog, is certainly beneficial for your carpet budget! Rescues are generally house-trained at this age and therefore don’t revert to “lifting their leg” as frequently or at all in comparison to puppies
  • Adopting a house-trained pooch is also extremely helpful if you don’t have the time or the will to house-train them yourself
  • Adopting a fluffy friend from the shelter is also lighter on your overall wallet. Nowadays, rescue dogs are usually microchipped, dewormed and remedied against heartworm and fleas. They are also neutered or spayed which means you get to take home a vet-ready dog and for a reasonable price at that!
  • You don’t pay the premium on an adopted dog as you do with a purebred. You could look at adopting a shelter dog from R500 with all the veterinary bells and whistles included, such as vaccinations, spaying, neutering and more, so you get a lot more bang for your buck here and you get to save an innocent and thankful dog’s life while you’re at it! What a bargain!
  • If your heart is set on a puppy, don’t eliminate shelters as an option. If you call around, you can be put on various shelters’ waiting lists. Often, pregnant females are brought in or they’ve already given birth to a litter of puppies needing a loving family when they’ve been weaned off their mother
  • Likewise, if your heart is set on a purebred, try out the breed in question’s rescue association or SPCA’s in the vicinity. Facebook is flooded with these groups and you’ll be so surprised to learn the variety of breeds you can choose from. People, for instance, may have bought a purebred dog and have found that the dog is unsuitable to their lifestyle and land up giving them to the SPCA! So, it’s high fives all round: You get your purebred and in the same breath, you get to give a creature a second chance at life!
  • Some may be concerned that the rescue won’t be well socialised with children, adults or even other animals due to a traumatic history. Fortunately, most shelters nowadays have highly-qualified animal behaviourist who are amazing in counselling dogs that have experienced trauma. These dogs are successfully rehabilitated and able to integrate with a normal family perfectly. All they need is a kind soul to give them the opportunity to prove it.
  • A lot of shelter representatives are very generous with their knowledge and serve as a support system if you have any concerns or queries
  • Most people don’t realise that puppies aren’t always ideally suited to children as they are babies themselves and require an abundance of love, attention and time too. If you’re already inundated with the demands that come with having children, I will be worthwhile adopting an older, more settled and serene dog that still requires love and consideration, but will alleviate the stress of double-folded parenting

Puppy Pitfalls to Consider:

  • Can you meet the expense of neutering or spaying the puppy?
  • Can you afford to maintain the puppy’s current shot schedule?
  • Are you able and willing to be on stand by numerous times at night and during the day to let the puppy out?
  • Are you able and willing to feed the pup the necessary three to four times daily?
  • Are you able and willing to support the pup whilst they’re teething?
  • Are you able and willing to manage the pup’s child-like enthusiasm and liveliness?
  • Will you be able to tolerate their increased noise levels with barking and crying?
  • Are you willing and able to commit to your pup’s training both financially and emotionally?
  • Are you prepared to commit to this puppy for the next decade or longer?
  • Will you unconditionally devote yourself to the pup despite them not turning into the dog you initially envisaged?

If you’ve realised that you may not be as prepared as you thought, don’t discount adopting an older dog who will give you just as much pleasure but without the hardcore parenting that goes with puppies.

Shortcomings of Shelter

  • A shelter dog’s health is not always certain as their origin might be unknown
  • Unless they are puppies, it’s unknown if they’ll be good with children or other pets
  • Rescues may have some quirks stemming from their arduous past, but remember that with love, patience and perseverance, animals are innately inclined to trust again but they need a fighting chance to do so
  • Individuals may feel apprehensive about common illnesses the rescue may have consequently picked up in the shelter. Research alternative shelters and ensure they have evidence of up-to-date shots and that a vet has signed the pooch off as healthy
  • Going the shelter route also entails scrupulous research. You need to decide whether the dog you want will suit your lifestyle and budget. If you get a puppy from a shelter, they may land up being a lot bigger, or smaller than you anticipated so take this into account so to avoid disappointment
  • You need to align your expectations and realise that adopting a pooch from a shelter can be compared to a lucky draw as you don’t always know what you’re going to get. The lineage of some rescue dogs is unknown and even if it is, they may have encountered traumatising events in their pasts that may affect their behaviour

I’ve stressed throughout our time together that the choice of supporting breeders versus shelters is totally personal. Provided you’re a loving parent to your dog and have their very best interests at heart, we should all respect that personal preference.

Compromise:

If you’re feeling torn and morally confused at this stage, how’s this for a compromise? If you have your heart set on a certain breed, why not support and adopt from the purebred rescue societies as I’ve mentioned above? That way, you’re bound to get the traits you’re after and you can rest assured knowing that you’ve saved a life! Try out:

Thanks for reading and here’s wishing you all the best in your endeavour in adopting a precious fur child.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

‘Designer’ dog and cat breeding to be outlawed this year in Scotland

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Scottish Fold Cats are just one of the breeds which could be affected

Breeding designer pets could effectively be outlawed in Scotland this year, as new, tighter licensing regulations are set to come into force. The Scottish Government plans to tighten the licensing of dog, cat, and rabbit breeding in the country, to crack down on keeping animals in poor conditions before selling them on.

It comes after a consultation between stakeholders last September to November, with the Minister for Rural Affairs, Mairi Gougeon, saying responses will be published at the end of the month with the “hope to introduce legislation later this year.”

Higher demand for pets with certain physical features

Part of the new approach would involve stopping harmful breeding practices where pets are more likely to suffer from certain genetic conditions, which often lead to health problems in later life.

In recent years, there has been a growth in demand for pets with particular physical features such as short noses, protruding eyes and long ears.

A Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

This has incentivised breeding for extreme characteristics in some cases, but it heightens the risk of harmful genetic conditions and can seriously affect the future health and wellbeing of the animal.

It can also place unexpected financial strain on the owner as many of those pets will need on-going and costly veterinary care.

Animals which could be affected by the move include the Scottish fold cat, which has a genetic defect preventing it from forming cartilage, the absence of which causes long term arthritis, as well as the munchkin cat which has disproportionately short legs and the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, which can be bred to have an unnaturally small skull that compresses the brain.

French and English Bulldogs and pugs could also be affected, as they have significant breathing problems caused by narrow, constricted airways, pinched nostrils and shortened, squat necks, exacerbated by obesity which is common in all breeds.

Scottish SPCA Chief Superintendent Mike Flynn said: “The Scottish SPCA believes that all animals should be bred to enjoy a normal life and be able to freely express normal behaviours, which includes being free from pain.”

While giving evidence to the the Public Petitions committee of the Scottish Parliament in May last year, Mark Rafferty, chief inspector in the special investigations unit of the SSPCA, referred to an: “…unquenchable appetite among the public for some particular breeds of dog, that are defined as either new breeds or designer breeds.”

Source: i News

The French Muse

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The French Muse

Image: Pixabay

That Frenchie sure is cute!

But where does is come from? The French Bulldog is a man–made breed, the breed was created by crossbreeding the Bulldog with smaller ratter breeds, resulting in the very first variation of French Bulldogs. This was back in the 18th Century.

They have since been bred to be more of a companion breed than a ratter breed. Their mussels have shortened, they have become a bit stockier and today they have many of the bulldog breed health problems that everyone prays to avoid. The French Bulldog is prone to many health issues, some of which are severe and worrisome. It is of utmost  importance that owners educate themselves on the possible health risks before adopting a French Bulldog of any age. Can these health issues be avoided? As a member of the public there is only one way to try and do so if you buy a puppy. The answer lies in the tests done by the breeder to ensure the parents are safe to breed with. You have the right to ask about these tests, whether they were done, whether they carry any genes for any of the major health problems, and of course you have the right to see those test results.

You should always insist on seeing both parents, if possible.

Photos can be deceiving;

  • You need to see them up close and personal,
  • Watch their breathing, watch them walk and run,
  • Look at their eyes, their nostrils and listen to the ever (in)famous snorts and grunts.

It will give you an idea of how your puppy could possibly grow up to be.

But what if you adopt? Well, then you ask the organization you are adopting from if they had the Frenchie vet checked. Every reputable rescue should always have every dog that comes in properly checked over by a vet. A good once over could potentially identify any of the most common Frenchie Health problems.

Source: English & French Bulldog Rescue SA

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Breeding animals creates a problem

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Breeding animals creates a problem

Image: Pixabay

Breeding creates a massive overpopulation crisis but also raise some serious ethical & Welfare concerns.
A human baby factory is a great business idea…… or did you frown upon imagining this form of exploitation? If this is not ok with humans, how can you justify breeding exploitation for other sentient beings? For this article, we will not address the agricultural breeding of livestock and game or for experimentation, as it is a whole topic on its own.  Today we will focus on breeding, whether by accident or deliberately, with domestic companion animals.

For years there has been this ethical & welfare debate regarding breeding. The animal welfare arguments usually form the basis for the debate as health should always trump looks, but there is certainly an ethical argument too. The debate has mostly taken place around the breeding of animal for experimentation and livestock production. It is important to reflect on the changes in the genetic makeup of companion animals.

THE HISTORY OF BREEDING
Even since prehistoric times, humans have kept useful animals around the area they live. Over thousands of years, the domestication of dogs specifically has led to distinct types of dogs and breeding for various types of functionalities like hunting, livestock guardians, working dogs, sighthounds, tracking dogs, vermin control, etc. Nowadays many animals have become companion animals and even though many of these functionalities are not needed, those breeds are still bred.

During the mid-19th century when kennel/breed clubs developed, breeding became more intense, and many breeds developed since then. Dogs were now not only bred for functionality but for their unique mutations like shortened legs or faces, colours or textures, etc. Dog shows became a sport where you brag about the ‘’look’’ of the animal, sometimes their skills.

The first recognition of animals as ‘’sentient beings’’ (can experience feelings) which appeared in written law was in France in 1976 and has been included in Animal Welfare Acts in many countries since then. Many of these countries have very strict laws about animal welfare and breeding and they enforce the law, but in SA there is still a lot of work to be done.

Breeders & Brokers
I define breeders as anyone who allows their pet to have litters and then either exploits them for financial gain, for status or gives them away for free or hoard them. So, fundamentally there is no difference for us between a registered breeder, backyard breeder, or puppy mill. They all exploit animals for financial gain and animals pay the price. We divide the breeders basically into 3 categories:

Back yard Breeders
They have a couple of animals and do nothing to prevent them from having litters. In other cases, pets are deliberately bred so that the offspring can be sold and it is often these cases where overbreeding occurs. Basically, irresponsible pet owners.

Puppy Mills
They mass-produce animals in poor conditions. As many as they can, back-to-back as fast as they can.

Registered Breeders
Breeders treat living beings as commodities to be genetically manipulated for profit. It is crucial to understand that being registered does not make them responsible. The process for registration is way too easy and something we are working on. These individuals usually have a particular breed and they see themselves as ‘expert’ on the breed. Many also partake in dog shows to brag. It is either love of money or love of status that drives them. Many animals have been confiscated from “registered” breeders, by animal welfare organizations. So, this piece of paper means nothing to us! If we took away the money and status, how many people will continue to breed on purpose apart from the irresponsible owners?

Some breeders claim to be responsible, but when we have a massive overpopulation crisis and killing millions of healthy animals a year (at least 2800 a day in SA), then no breeding can be responsible or ethical. The fact that purebred animals in shelters have drastically increased over the last few years to 25 % and more is a clear sign of a deeply flawed argument.

Also, read about the bad arguments they use to justify the exploitation of animals.

Another problem that helps fuel this massive overpopulation crisis are the brokers and and animal dealers.

Brokers
These are people who are engaged in re-selling animals. Like a middle-man who adds their profit. This includes pet shops and individuals. If you allow people to advertise on your platforms or at your shop, then you are also part of this problem. Even when you are advertising for your friends/family! We have had people who start an animal welfare organization, but support breeding or breed themselves and some who use it as a front for being a pet shop.

Image: Pixabay

THE ETHICAL DILEMMA
There should be animal-ethical, political, and society-wide discussions regarding the future of pedigree breeding. Here are a few ethical questions to consider:

  • How far are we allowed to interfere in the genetic makeup of animals through breeding and genetic modification?
  • Is it acceptable to manufacture a dog that fits your wish list?
  • If a baby factory is not ok when it comes to humans, why would this be ok with other living beings?
  • Even though dogs adjust to adaptation relatively easily, should these adaptations through breeding be done for the next fashion craze, and what if the craze blows over?
  • What happens to the animal when the breeder has used them up?

THE WELFARE DILEMMA
Our concerns here are divided into mainly 4 issues, but not limited to just them and in no particular order. This includes, how the animals are kept, overpopulation, health & behaviour, and bad breeding practices.

How they are kept:
Remember that the breeder mentality sees these animals as commodities and not as companions. Some of these breeders keep the animals in terrible and confined conditions and this is the part that the public does not see, but animal welfare workers witness very often.

Health & Behaviour:
Dogs are monoestrous breeders meaning that they have one breeding cycle per year, however, this can vary between breeds. If a particular bloodline is continuously bred this amplifies both the good and bad attributes of the breed.

Although they have bred the look they want, they have also bred breed-specific health issues for each and every breed. The breeders brag about how they guarantee health, but what they can guarantee is that a Weimaraner’s stomach could turn at some stage, that a Great Dane will have heart problems, that an Alsatian will struggle with hip issues, or that a Bulldog could have breathing difficulties etc.

When used as commodities, many of these animals do not experience play or affection nor are they allowed the freedom of expressing natural behaviour, which is one of the 5 freedoms of animal welfare. Pregnancy and birth in any species come with inherent risks to the mother and the fetus. Repeating the cycle increases the risks. Do you know that some breeders use what we call rape-stands?

Many breeders want the parents to “look good”, so they remove the pups relatively early, so the mom’s mammaries do not sag. Removing them early is bad for the mom and pups. Studies have shown that it is ideal for pups and kittens to stay with their moms for up to 12/13 weeks. They learn valuable behaviour from their mom and if the breeder really cared about that then they would not let them go at 8 weeks or even earlier as the latest trends show, plus the breeder can make sure they get all their vaccinations up to 12 weeks. Letting them go early saves the breeder money. These sentient beings also experience the loss of the pups/kittens as any mother would with her baby. Don’t you think that matters?

BAD BREEDING PRACTICES

How they are disposed of:
If they maybe just used the bitch for four years, what happens to her afterward? They can’t possibly keep all of them if they made a business out of it? The average lifespan of dogs is much higher than just 4 or 6 years and the cost of proper care is not cheap. You do the maths. Many of them are dumped at shelters, sometimes even moms with the last litter or while still pregnant. Animals, like some parrots, easily live up to 60 years.

Tail docking & ear cropping
Tail docking and ear-cropping are the practices of removing an area of a dog’s tail or ear. It is purely for cosmetic reasons and is considered cruelty and illegal in many countries, including SA.  In addition to being cruel and unnecessary in addition to the ill effects it has on things like posture, and body language, and how bad you affect their dog-to-dog communication.

Overbreeding, inbreeding & early breeding
Overbreeding involves breeding an animal more than their body can safely handle resulting in detrimental health effects to the mother and her puppies while contributing to the overpopulation. Especially with puppy mills, inbreeding also occurs which can be detrimental for health. Breeding animals way too early is another concern.

Pushing limits
Some breeders push the limits causing extensive health issues for the dogs they are breeding. English bulldogs are a great example of this. Their breeding is heavily restricted in many countries or even banned.

Promoting purebred superiority
When people hear dog breeding, they hear purebred dog breeding. Often a mixed breed or rescue dog is referred to as a downgrade or “mutt”.

Not properly vetting the buyers:
How extensively do you think the breeders, who see these animals as commodities, really vet their buyers? How many breeders drive to the buyer’s house? Virtual home checks are not acceptable for me and follow-ups are crucial if you care about these animals. I believe animals are already in the wrong hands when they are from a breeder, so how can the wrong hands determine what is best for this animal?

Breeding animals creates a problem

Redesigned dog breeds
Dr. Karen Becker a veterinarian who understands the overpopulation crisis and genetics has written about how breeding has deformed once healthy dog breeds. She looks at 8 breeds specifically including what we call the poster child of bad breeding namely the English Bulldog. These are not the only ones though.

“Breeders may consider them ‘improvements,’ but when you take a closer look at how they’re affecting the dogs’ quality of life and longevity, but they’re anything but! Before humans began their “remodelling” project and playing god, dogs like the Bull Terrier, Boxer, English Bulldog, and Dachshund were well-proportioned, generally healthy, and physically active, but not anymore.

Over the years, several breeds have been deliberately fashioned to exaggerate certain physical traits at the expense of their health, longevity, and quality of life. Today’s German Shepherd Dog, with his sloped back and incoordination, is no longer the canine athlete he once was; the modern-day Pug comes with an extensive list of brachycephalic-related disorders that make his health a constant concern.Breeding physically resilient, healthy dogs has been replaced with breeding for the sole purpose of attaining twisted beauty pageant awards, and breeding for aesthetics has cost us the health of beloved breeds.”

As a veterinarian, Dr. Karen has seen first-hand the problems created when dogs are bred exclusively to achieve specific features, without concern for their health, mobility, or quality of life. It is deeply disturbing that, with all we know about the suffering these animals endure, breeders persist in exaggerating their dogs’ physical characteristics, even if it means sacrificing their health, and national kennel clubs condone it.

A note on genetics.  Anyone who knows anything about breeding knows that forcing two dogs that “look good”, to mate (whether they have papers or not) is not a guarantee of a good litter. Stellar genetics needs testing and an understanding of genetics. It is about bloodlines, not looking nice. Often an excuse for the exploitation of animals through breeding is that they care about the future of the breed.

I don’t buy into that narrative. If you are not doing genetic testing, behavioural assessments, keeping pups with mom for 12 weeks, and a whole bunch of other responsible actions then you do not really care about the future of that breed. If you crop ears or dock tails then you also do not care about the animals because it is cruel and unnecessary.

I agree with the Science and Dogs blogger, Caen Elegans, who concludes:

“No dog breed has ever been improved by the capricious and arbitrary decision that a shorter or longer or flatter or bigger or smaller or curlier ‘whatever’ is better. Condemning a dog to a lifetime of suffering for the sake of looks is not an improvement; it is torture.”

We domesticated these animals and created this problem, so it is now our moral duty to fix it and do better for these animals who do not have a voice in the matter. This animal welfare issue needs to be addressed through education, sterilization campaigns, and stricter breeding regulations.

What you can do?

  • Sterilize your pets.
  • Keep them safe in your yard.
  • Micro-chip them & put a tag on their collar.
  • Don’t support ”free to good home” ads.
  • Don’t support breeders of any kind or brokers including pet shops that sell live animals.
  • Adopt don’t shop (without physical home checks and sterilization their contracts it is not adoption, even if the organization is registered).
  • If you are familiar with the breeder, then invite them to a shelter with you.
  • Educate others.

Capitalizing on the life of an animal, especially since they don’t have the luxury of a choice, for personal and financial gain is one of the most selfish acts and causes many to lose their lives. Asking people nicely to consider the well-being of these animals doesn’t seem to have quite the effect and for that reason, we are working on legislation to put an end to the unnecessary killing of healthy animals because there are just not enough homes.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Looking to adopt?
Search our Animal Welfare directory!

Prisoners for profit

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Image: Pixabay

Prisoners for profit

NO Animal should be used for human entertainment, or imprisoned for profit!!

In the realm of human entertainment, the symbiotic relationship between animals and society has been both a source of wonder and controversy and animals have been included in many human leisure activities. However, the use of animals for human amusement is a topic that stirs ethical debates and raises questions about the intersection of entertainment, conservation, and the well-being of these creatures. This complex interplay between the desire for amusement and the responsibility toward the welfare of animals continues to shape the evolving narrative of animals in human entertainment.

The use of animals for entertainment has a long history that dates back to ancient civilizations. The first recorded instances of animal entertainment can be traced to ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, and Greece. Many animals were and are still used for blood sports.

Here are some examples of where animals are used for entertainment and profit:

CIRCUS, ZOOS & AQUARIUMS

The concept of circuses, as we know them today, started to take shape in the 18th and 19th centuries. These traveling shows often featured trained animals performing tricks and acts, becoming a popular form of entertainment in many parts of the world. While some circuses have transitioned to animal-free shows due to ethical concerns, the use of animals in circuses has historically been a prominent form of entertainment.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, aquatic entertainment parks, like marine parks and aquariums, gained popularity. These venues showcased trained dolphins, seals, and whales performing in aquatic displays. Zoos date back even further.

Do you remember how you hated lockdown?  Watch this video on the permanent lockdowns animals are forced into in these industries where they are imprisoned for life for human profit.

HORSE RACING

Horse racing is a popular sport where horses compete in races for entertainment and gambling. Our concerns include the welfare, the use of performance-enhancing substances and the potential for injuries, the disposal of the horses when they can’t be used for profit anymore and that is not all.

ANIMAL RIDES

In some tourist destinations, animals like elephants, camels, and horses are used to provide rides to visitors. These practices have faced criticism due to concerns about the welfare of the animals, as they may endure long hours of work, inadequate living conditions, and physical strain. When you look at the anatomy of these animals, you will also be concerned.

RODEOS

Rodeos involve events where cowboys and cowgirls compete in various activities involving livestock, such as bull riding, calf roping, and bronc riding. These events can cause stress and injuries to the animals involved.

FALCONRY & BIRD FLIGHT COMPETITIONS

Falconry is an ancient practice where trained birds of prey are used to hunt animals. While it’s considered a cultural heritage in some regions, debates arise over the ethics of keeping wild birds in captivity for human entertainment. I also do not support the use of flight doves for competition and human entertainment.

PETTING ZOOS

Petting zoos allow visitors to interact with domesticated and sometimes exotic or wild animals. While they aim to provide hands-on educational experiences, I cannot in good conscience support it because for me, it is about the animals’ mental health, stress levels and exposure to potentially harmful human contact, and that is apart from the other welfare concerns.

“SANCTUARIES”

The same goes for sanctuaries. True sanctuaries understand this well. Let us look at lions for example: Early removal of cubs from mom so they can be used for tourists’ interaction and petting farms is one.  The older cubs are used for lion walks some lions are sold and taken to be hunted or slaughtered for bones other lions are sold for breeding and this cycle repeats!

CATCH-AND-RELEASE FISHING

Catch-and-release fishing, as a form of human entertainment, involves anglers catching fish and then releasing them back into the water. This practice is pursued primarily for recreational enjoyment rather than for consuming the caught fish. People do it for the thrill of the fishing experience but how do you justify hurting animals on purpose, taking them out of the water, and more?

DOG FIGHTING / BLOODSPORTS

These practices are ancient and much of it has gone “underground” in recent years since it is illegal, but it is still happening and a sad reality that animal welfare organizations deal with frequently. Read more on this topic here.

BREEDING

Apart from the fact that about 2800 healthy animals are euthanized (humanely killed) EVERY DAY IN SA because there are just not enough homes, exploiting animals for financial benefit, for status, or fun is one of the worst forms where animals are kept as prisoners for profit.  There are so many negative consequences when people prioritize profit over the well-being of animals.  No breeding is responsible or ethical when we have a massive overpopulation crisis. These animals are kept and bred (which brings its own risks) until they can’t make money for the person anymore and are then dumped at shelters and disposed of in other ways. 

Some entertainment industries, such as circuses with performing animals, can contribute to a cycle of captive breeding and the demand for wild animals, potentially encouraging illegal wildlife trade and unsustainable practices.

DOG SHOWS

Dog shows feature various breeds of dogs competing in events that evaluate their conformation to breed standards. These events are meant to showcase the dogs’ appearance, agility, and obedience too. Here, part of our concerns goes with the breeding for appearance and how that can lead to health issues, and how the emphasis on aesthetics can overshadow the animals’ well-being. In addition, these animals are also subjected to being caged and transported regularly which is not acceptable for us.

HUNTING

Hunting is deeply entrenched in the South African culture, but also an industry of entertainment that exploits animals and which warrants a whole article for itself, for example, trophy hunting, canned lion hunting, driven hunts, hunting with dogs who can get hurt and green hunting are some of the big concerns here. Fox hunting is also a topic on his own when it comes to cruelty. We likely won’t change everyone to vegans, hunt and eat, but when you start to do it for fun, trophy hunt, put up pictures of your killing to get likes for your ego then you are entering the dark psychology personality traits.

These examples highlight just some of the diverse ways in which animals have been used for human entertainment, sparking discussions about ethics, animal welfare, and the evolving understanding of our responsibilities towards the creatures that share our planet.

THE ETHICAL CONCERNS

The ethical debate surrounding the use of animals in entertainment stems from a range of concerns related to their well-being, rights, and dignity. Several key points contribute to this ongoing discussion, but for me, there should not even be a debate. Thousands, if not millions of animals are held captive to entertain humans and not one of them had a choice!

  • ANIMAL WELFARE

One of the primary concerns is the welfare of animals involved in entertainment activities. In the entertainment industry, animals are treated as commodities to generate profits. This focus on financial gain can lead to the animals being neglected, overworked, or subjected to harmful training techniques.

The captivity, training methods, transport, forcing them to do tricks, and living conditions in settings like circuses, theme parks, and zoos can lead to stress, physical harm, and psychological suffering for the animals. The confined spaces, unfamiliar environments, and sometimes unnatural behaviours demanded by entertainment routines can compromise their health and quality of life.

  • INHERENT RIGHTS

Animals have intrinsic value and deserve to live their lives free from exploitation and harm. Using animals as mere props for human amusement can be seen as a violation of their inherent rights to live according to their natural behaviours and environments. Animals are sentient beings capable of feeling pain, stress, and emotions. It is morally wrong to use them for human amusement and it goes against the principles of respecting the intrinsic value of all living creatures.

  • TRAINING TECHNIQUES

The methods used to train animals for entertainment purposes often involve coercion, punishment, and confinement. These techniques can cause physical and emotional distress, leading to negative consequences for the animals’ well-being. It doesn’t matter what the circus or zoo claim they do, what we see in these animals’ eyes is a life they do not choose.

  • CONSERVATION AND EDUCATION

Some argue that animals in entertainment can serve as educational tools, raising awareness about different species and their conservation needs. However, this argument is contentious, as it raises questions about whether animals’ educational value justifies their captivity and potential suffering. A three-year-old can tell you a lot about a dinosaur that they have never seen in real life.  I believe that education can be achieved without subjecting animals to stressful or unnatural conditions and that focusing on their conservation in the wild is more effective.

  • UNNATURAL BEHAVIOURS

Many entertainment scenarios require animals to perform behaviours that are unnatural to them. For instance, circus animals may be trained to perform tricks, jump through fire, and balance on a ball, which doesn’t reflect their natural behaviours. We argue that this can confuse and stress the animals, impacting their mental and emotional health.

  • IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEMS

Removing animals from their natural habitats for entertainment purposes can disrupt ecosystems and contribute to the decline of certain species. Recognizing animals’ place within the larger ecological system is essential. Every species has a role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, and using them for entertainment can disrupt these delicate interactions.

WHAT ARE YOU TEACHING YOUR CHILDREN WHEN YOU SUPPORT THESE PRISONERS-FOR-PROFIT INDUSTRIES?

The decision to support or reject the use of animals for entertainment holds significant implications for the lessons we impart to our children. By choosing to support animal entertainment, we risk reinforcing notions of animals as mere commodities, potentially stifling empathy, and disconnecting them from the natural world. Such a stance can normalize the exploitation of sentient beings for amusement, teaching children that this is an acceptable part of human interaction with animals. It’s important to consider both the intended and unintended lessons they might learn.

Here are some potential lessons that supporting such practices might teach your child:

Animals as Commodities: Supporting animal entertainment can inadvertently teach children that animals are objects to be used for human enjoyment rather than sentient beings with their own needs, emotions, and rights.

Lack of Empathy: Children may not develop a strong sense of empathy towards animals if they see them being treated as props or performers rather than beings deserving of respect and care.

Disconnection from Nature: Encouraging entertainment that exploits animals might distance children from the understanding that animals are part of the natural world and ecosystems, contributing to a lack of appreciation for biodiversity and the environment.

Normalization of Exploitation: Children might come to see the exploitation of animals as a normal and acceptable part of human entertainment, potentially perpetuating a cycle of unethical treatment in the future.

Misunderstanding Animal Behaviour: Entertainment routines often involve animals performing behaviours that are unnatural to them. This can lead to misconceptions about animal behaviour and perpetuate stereotypes that don’t align with the animals’ true nature.

The decision to reject animal entertainment can be an opportunity to teach children about ethical considerations, critical thinking, and making informed choices based on principles and values.

Responsibility: Encouraging children to respect and value all forms of life fosters a sense of responsibility for the well-being of animals and contributes to their understanding of the interconnectedness of life on Earth.

Stewardship of the Planet: Teaching children about the importance of conserving and protecting animals and their habitats helps instill a sense of responsibility for the environment and future generations.

Critical Thinking: Engaging children in discussions about the ethics of animal entertainment encourages them to think critically and form their own opinions based on evidence and thoughtful consideration.

Ultimately, the messages you convey to your child about animal entertainment will shape their attitudes and beliefs about animals, their role in the world, and their responsibility toward them. Choosing to support ethical forms of entertainment or activities that prioritize the well-being of animals can help children develop empathy, compassion, and a deep respect for all living beings, their rights, and their dignity. The path we choose reflects our collective responsibility to nurture not only the well-being of animals but also the values we hope to pass down to the generations that follow.

THERE ARE ALTERNATIVES

Over time, public attitudes have evolved, with more people becoming conscious of animal welfare and rights. This shift in perspective has led to increased scrutiny of practices that may have been deemed acceptable in the past. With advancements in technology, virtual reality, and animatronics, there are alternatives to using live animals for entertainment. These alternatives can provide similar experiences without subjecting animals to potential harm or distress.

I have seen some amazing, captivating, and inspiring performances by humans, drawing us into a world of grace, strength, and mystery. These talented individuals had a choice to entertain you when the animals don’t!

In conclusion, the ethical concerns, animal welfare considerations, and the evolving understanding of animals’ role in our world have prompted many to advocate against using animals for entertainment. Advocates stress the importance of respecting animals as sentient beings and finding more compassionate and sustainable ways to appreciate and interact with the animal kingdom.

Encouraging open dialogue, critical thinking, and empathy is key to fostering a deeper understanding of the ethical considerations surrounding these complex issues. It’s important for individuals to be informed consumers and to support ethical practices that prioritize the health and welfare of animals over profit.

Changing the public’s perception of using animals for entertainment is a complex process that requires a combination of education, awareness-building, and advocacy. You can help:

  • Make informed choices that align with your values and contribute to positive change.
  • Support and promote legislative efforts aimed at improving animal welfare standards and prohibiting the use of animals as entertainment.
  • Help us raise awareness and educate others about this topic.
  • Promoting ethical alternatives can lead to a shift in attitudes and behaviours, ultimately contributing to a world where animals are treated with respect and compassion.
  • Most of all, stop supporting these industries that imprison animals for profit. If it pays it will stay!

It can never be ethical to use animals for human entertainment. Your hour of entertainment means a lifetime of enslavement for them. Don’t be captured by captivity!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

WSAVA responds to the decision to ban the dog meat industry in South Korea

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WSAVA

WSAVA President Dr Ellen van Nierop

WSAVA responds to the decision to ban the dog meat industry in South Korea

The World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) welcomes the decision by South Korea to ban the dog meat trade. Currently up to one million dogs a year are factory farmed and killed for human consumption in the country. The ban, which comes into force in six months’ time with a three-year phase out, will make the breeding, slaughter and sale of dogs and dog meat for human consumption illegal from 2027.

While the WSAVA is sensitive to cultural variances, it strongly discourages the consumption of dog and cat meat. It does this both from an animal welfare perspective as the trade typically operates in an inhumane and dangerous way, but also because of evidence documenting the human health risk it poses. This includes perpetuating the transmission of diseases, such as rabies and cholera, and undermining dog vaccination programs.

According to Humane Society International, the decision is the result of considerable public and political momentum. With more than six million pet dogs now living in Korean homes, demand for dog meat is at an all-time low. A 2023 Nielsen Korea opinion poll shows that 86% of South Koreans won’t eat dog meat in the future and 57% support a ban. 

Commenting, WSAVA President Dr Ellen van Nierop said: “As an association focused on ensuring the health and welfare of companion animals and on highlighting the benefits of their bond with humans, we’re delighted that South Korea has joined a growing list of countries in banning the dog meat trade. We congratulate all those who have campaigned for a ban to be introduced.”

Source: WSAVA

Necessity of euthanasia

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euthanasia

Necessity of euthanasia

The unfortunate necessity of euthanasia (PTS)

Most people will never walk into an animal shelter and most animals will never walk out…

The recent closure of the Highveld Ridge SPCA has left many angry after the NSPCA came here twice in three months and euthanized many animals.  Look, although I am not a supporter of the NSPCA or SPCA movement and think the NSPCA inspectors acted in a disgraceful manner, I believe many do not understand the reality of what is going on in terms of animal numbers. The NSPCA and SPCA movement is a whole other problem that needs to be addressed, but I will leave that for another day.  Today, I will focus on the reality we face in animal welfare.

Euthanasia, or the humane ending of an animal’s life, remains a contentious issue within the realm of animal welfare. The decision to put animals to sleep is a heartbreaking and difficult one, often resulting from the overwhelming challenge of overpopulation. While organizations, such as animal welfare groups, strive to find homes for animals through adoption and marketing efforts, the sheer number of homeless and abused animals far exceeds available resources. In this article, we delve into the reasons behind the need for euthanasia (for now), emphasizing the importance of sterilization, education, responsible ownership, and the necessity for legislation in mitigating this crisis.

OVERPOPULATION CRISIS – THE NUMBERS

We have a MASSIVE OVERPOPULATION CRISIS on our hands.  This is especially for cats and dogs, but birds, rabbits, and other animals too. Not just a problem…A CRISIS‼!

Millions of animals are taken in by shelters worldwide and unfortunately, millions are euthanized annually. THERE ARE JUST NOT ENOUGH HOMES for all these animals.  I am not even talking about good homes (which is a whole other debate), just homes. If you have not volunteered in animal welfare, nor read our posts then you might not even begin to grasp the extent, so here is a bit of perspective:

euthanasia

Pet overpopulation – Image shared via Spay and Neuter SA

  • It is estimated that 1 (one) unsterilized female dog, her female offspring, and their offspring over a period of 6 years can produce a total of 67 000 (sixty-seven thousand)) puppies. The equivalent situation is even worse for cats where it is estimated that 1 (one) unsterilized female cat, her female offspring and their offspring over 7 years can produce a total of 370 000 kittens.
  • SPCA numbers: In one month, just three small to medium SPCAs received 982 animals; two-thirds were surrendered by owners, and a third were strays found in the streets. In South Africa, there are 69 SPCAs and an estimated 450 private shelters/NPOs. Out of the 982 animals mentioned earlier, only 50 were adopted, and 20 were claimed. This means that these three SPCAs only, had an excess of 912 animals.  It comes to more than 90% of the animals having to be euthanized.

If you don’t want them to euthanize, what do you expect them to do with all the animals?

  • A global pet homelessness index revealed that about 4 million animals (cats and dogs) are homeless in SA, with approximately 650,000 ending up in shelters.
  • It is estimated that in SA, about 2800 animals are euthanized (put to sleep) per day due to a lack of available homes.

Animal welfare organizations received a staggering number of animals, creating an overflow that shelters struggle to accommodate. The breeding culture, supported by both “registered” and backyard breeders, exacerbates the problem, leading to the unavoidable reality of euthanasia. The overwhelming number of animals in need surpasses the capacity for available homes, placing an immense burden on organizations.

They breed them faster than we can safe them!

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Animal shelters – Image by The Paw Company

WHO IS TO BLAME?

To clarify, I don’t distinguish between backyard breeders, puppy mills, owners who allow their pets to have litters, and so-called “responsible” breeders.  They are all causing the problem. No breeding is responsible when we have to humanely kill 2800 healthy animals a day.

Unregulated breeding, unregulated trading of animals as well as irresponsible ownership is the problem.

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The photo is of an unadopted dog on the way to being euthanized. Image shared via The Paw Company

TODAY I TOOK MY FINAL WALK

Today I took my final walk…because you didn’t sterilise your pets and they had a litter!

Today I took my final walk…because you moved and I was not included in your plans!

Today I took my final walk…because you supported free to good home ads!

Today I took my final walk…because you supported breeders!

Today I took my final walk…because you kept breeding!

Today I took my final walk…because you let me roam the streets!

Today I took my final walk…because I didn’t suit your lifestyle!

Today I took my final walk….because you abandoned me!

Today I took my final walk…because you were too lazy to seek behavioural experts or to stimulate/exercise me!

Today I took my final walk…because there are just not enough homes for us all!

Today I took my final walk…because you are a selfish human!

Blame these people for the overpopulation crisis and be angry at them! You can also help by not doing or supporting any of the above!

We also need a shift in societal attitudes, urging people to adopt instead of supporting breeders and pet shops.

THE ROLE OF ANIMAL WELFARE ORGANIZATIONS

Animal welfare organizations play a vital role in rescuing and caring for animals, often becoming the last resort for those in need. However, the limitations in available kennel space force organizations to make heart-wrenching decisions about which animals to keep and which ones, unfortunately, have to be euthanized. The emotional toll on staff is immense, as they bear witness to the consequences of irresponsible breeding and ownership and the same goes for the kind veterinarians who offer this service to organizations.

Even the shelters that are pro-life must either show animals away at some point or they must euthanize them for space. Both being terrible decisions. Keeping them in cages indefinitely is also cruel. I don’t know 10 people who want to adopt right now, do you?

Read more to understand this emotional experience and difficult decision for rescuer organisations or rescue veterinarians, when rescue animals take their final walk.

STERILIZATION AND FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS

Another issue contributing to overpopulation is the lack of sterilization of companion animals. Financial constraints prevent many owners, especially in economically disadvantaged areas, from affording the cost of sterilization, which can range from R650 to R1200 or more. This economic dilemma forces individuals to choose between feeding their pets and sterilizing them. The burden falls on organizations like animal welfare groups to deal with the consequences.

In the Netherlands, they addressed this issue succesfully with stricter laws and making sterlization free and easily accessible.

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Animal Overpopulation – R.I.P dear souls – Image shared by Spay and Neuter SA

THE SOLUTION

THE NEED FOR LEGISLATION

Asking nicely has proven insufficient in addressing the root causes of overpopulation. Legislation will become a necessary tool to enforce compulsory sterilization and breeding regulations in South Africa. The government must also play a role in regulating the trade of animals and ensuring that responsible ownership practices are upheld. Without a legal frameworks, the cycle of irresponsible breeding will persist, leading to more animals in need and a continued reliance on euthanasia to manage the crisis.

euthanasia

THE IMPORTANCE OF STERILIZATION AND EDUCATION

Large-scale sterilization campaigns and educational initiatives emerge as crucial solutions to combat overpopulation. However, organizations face challenges in implementing these strategies due to financial constraints. While we don’t have enough legislation yet, the public will need to offer support to fund sterilization efforts.

Look, we should not stop sterilizing as every animal that cannot breed will not contribute to the problem, however, at this stage, it seems they are breeding animals faster than we can sterilize and safe them.

At a recent spay day shared by Change for the Better Foundation, they successfully handled 47 animals. However, 8 of them were pregnant. If allowed to give birth, these 35 babies would necessitate another spay day. We can’t get ahead if breeding is not regulated, creating a vicious cycle. Shelters can’t kill what they don’t receive!

Let that sink in.

euthanasia

Image by Spay and Neuter SA

FACING THE REALITY

Animal welfare organizations are on the frontline, grappling with the heartbreaking decision of euthanasia due to limited resources and overwhelming demand. The plea is for individuals to understand the gravity of the situation and actively contribute to solutions. Whether through volunteering, adopting, financially supporting sterilization campaigns or supporting legislative effors……. everyone has a role to play in addressing the overpopulation crisis. This includes sterlization of your own animals and not allowing them in the streets.

The public rarely sees or understands what is really going on. Those in animal welfare are in tears at least once a day. They want to give up multiple times a day.  The suffering is heartbreaking and that is on top of, deciding who lives or dies or having to say no to one animal after your 20th call that day.  They get depressed and suicides are very high in this industry.  I fear a day when there are too few of us left. This can all be avoided if people are more responsible.

The overpopulation crisis in animal welfare demands urgent attention and action. Sterilization, education, responsible ownership, and legislative measures are vital components of a comprehensive solution. Until these measures are embraced on a larger scale, the heartbreaking decision to euthanize animals will remain an unfortunate reality. It is a collective responsibility to alleviate the burden on animal welfare organizations and create a more compassionate and sustainable future for our furry companions.

Humans domesticated and bred these animals, humans created the problem, humans are failing them, and humans need to fix it!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, YOU DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

5 compelling reasons to have your pets sterilised

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5 compelling reasons to have your pets sterilised

If you are in any doubt about the need to sterilise your cat or dog, please visit one of the SPCAs or animal shelters across the country. You’ll come face to face with the heart-breaking reality: there are too many unwanted animals and not enough homes for them. This pet overpopulation is the direct result of irresponsible pet owners failing to have their animals sterilised.

Last year we admitted over 14 000 dogs and cats to our SPCA in Springfield Park. Only 734 were claimed by their owners or adopted by new owners. When you realise that ours is just one of around 80 SPCAs in the country – all reporting similar statistics – you’ll understand the magnitude of the problem.

The last thing anyone needs is for more unwanted dogs and cats to be born. Yet the myths around pet sterilisation endure.

Don’t be fooled by myths around pet sterilisation
“It’s good for a female dog or cat to have at least one litter before they are spayed,” is a popular misconception. In fact, there is no health benefit to allowing your pet to produce a litter. And you may find it a lot more difficult than you thought to find homes for the puppies or kittens. Especially if there are a lot of them.

Although first litters are usually smaller, a cat can produce up to 9 kittens, while some breeds of dog have 12-15 pups. Do you really know that many people who’d be willing to take on a new pet? Or will you have to find homes for them via social media?  Handing over puppies and kittens to people you don’t know could sentence them to a lifetime of misery in homes where they are mistreated. And if they’re not sterilised either, you’ll add to the problem.

Weight gain
Another popular reason not to spay a pet is that, “Dogs get fat and lazy if you sterilise them.” While it’s true that spaying can reduce a pet’s tendency to wander, over-feeding and lack of exercise are more likely causes of weight gain.

One of the worst reasons for not sterilising your pet is the idea that you will be able to make money from selling the puppies or kittens. Not when you take into consideration the cost of veterinary care and extra, premium food for the pregnant and lactating female. Plus health checks and vaccinations for her offspring.

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Why you should have your pets sterilised

  1. Fewer unwanted animals – Spaying a female dog or cat (having the uterus and ovaries surgically removed) means that your pet can never have babies. You’ll have the satisfaction of knowing that you are playing your part in reducing the numbers of unwanted animals in your community. That means fewer animals will have to be euthanised (put to sleep) because animal shelters are full.
  2. More pleasant for you – Since your female dog will not come into season (on heat), there will be no mess from spotting (traces of blood left on bedding or carpets). In addition, you won’t be bothered by males howling and fighting outside your gate or trying to get into your property to mate with her.
  3. Your pet will enjoy a longer, healthier life – Spaying eliminates the risk of uterine or ovarian cancer, and substantially reduces the chance of your dog or cat developing breast cancer. Neutering male dogs and cats has similar health benefits. It reduces the chance of prostate cancer and eliminates testicular cancer completely.
  4. Your pet will be more loving – A dog that has been spayed or neutered is generally calmer, less aggressive and more affectionate towards its owners, because it is not distracted by hormonal urges. Sterilisation has no effect on a dog’s ability to learn or play. Nor will it make him or her less protective of your home and family.
  5. Eliminates or reduces unwanted behaviour – Neutering male dogs and cats reduces aggressive behaviour and the urge to roam in search of a mate. Pets that are content to stay at home are less likely to be hit by a car, get into fights with other dogs, spread disease, disturb neighbours by howling or barking, or bite someone. Cats are less likely to ‘spray’ inside and outside your home to mark their territory with strong smelling urine.

When is the right time to get my pet sterilised?
Ideally, you’ll want to have your female pet spayed before the first estrous cycle (i.e. before she goes on heat). This is usually around 6 months for cats and small dogs. At the SPCA, all animals are sterilised before being re-homed, from 8 weeks upwards.

Large breed dogs may need more time to reach full size before being sterilised, but it should be done before they are one year old. Speak to your vet about your intention to have your pet sterilised and discuss the timing with him or her.

If you cannot afford the cost of sterilisation by a private vet, please contact your nearest SPCA to see if you qualify for special rates. Should you adopt a dog or cat from the SPCA, the animal will be sterilised before you are allowed to take it home.

Source: SPCA – Durban & Coast

Hormonal behaviour in captive parrots

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Hormonal behaviour in captive parrots

A large percentage of birds in our network portray signs of hormonal behaviour. In the wild, hormonal behaviour may be triggered by factors that change with the seasons, such as extended hours of sunlight, higher food abundance, or warmer weather. While seasonal procreation is natural for parrots, constantly comfortable conditions in the household setting may contribute towards year-round hormonal behaviour in some parrots, while others remain affected only seasonally.

While parrots are capable of reading birdy body language, this understanding does not come as naturally in humans and must either be observed or learned. We love to anthropomorphize our pets and this is a huge mistake in parrot ownership. Misunderstanding your bird’s body language can lead to issues such as screaming, biting, fear, aggression, and hormonal behaviour. Many of these lead to the surrender or rehoming of the bird.

What does hormonal behaviour look like?

Hormonal behaviours can look different across species, so we encourage you to do your own research on the species you have in your home so you are best able to identify these behaviours and avoid any long lasting issues with your bird. The attached videos are good examples of some of the most common behaviours listed below.

Common signs of hormonal behaviour include:

  • Regurgitation on people/objects, or for other birds
  • Masturbation
  • Territorial issues
  • Wing dipping/flapping
  • Tail fanning
  • Panting
  • Nesting
  • Egg laying
  • Aggression
  • Feather plucking on legs and chest

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Why shouldn’t I encourage this behaviour?

In the wild, parrots engage in allopreening with a friend or mate. While head scratches are common, birds seldom get touched on their bodies unless there is intention of mating. Petting/touching on the back, under the wings and near the vent are mating signals in birds and can lead to sexual frustration in your feathered friend. Encouraging a bonded/mated relationship with your bird can cause your bird to become territorial over you or pluck its feathers, lead to seemingly unprovoked biting habits or screaming when you are out of sight and also increase the chances of egg binding in females. Feather plucking is a major concern in parrot ownership. Many times it is exacerbated by unaware owners unknowingly encouraging hormonal behaviours/failing to determine the underlying causes of the plucking in time (although this is only one of the many reasons a bird may pluck).

How can I prevent this and what can I do to help if it does happen?

There is no cookie-cutter solution to fix every situation. Most of the listed behaviours can also be a cause for medical concern so it is important to discuss any changes in behaviour/concerns you may have with your avian veterinarian. In some cases, medical intervention may be required in the form of a hormonal implant/injection should there be an underlying cause for the overactive hormonal behaviours.

If you have a young bird then set it up for success from the start. In the wild, young birds are fed and preened by their parents until they are mature enough to take care of their own survival. Encourage independence and foraging behaviours in young birds. Focus on enriching your bird’s life through target training and activities which engage their minds, rather than solely cuddling them. Do not touch your bird in a repetitive manner other than on their heads. Assisting them with their pin feathers is a great way to bond as a flock member, rather than as a potential mate. Avoid having nesting sites or mirrors in the cage and ensure your bird gets a good 10-12 hours of undisturbed sleep per day.

This article does not serve to diagnose or treat hormonal behaviours in parrots. The purpose of this article is merely to educate unaware owners of the factors contributing towards hormonal behaviour and steps they could take to reduce this in their homes. Always consult with your veterinarian if you may suspect there is something wrong with your bird.

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The behaviours depicted in these videos are for educational purposes and were not encouraged by their owners. Thank you to everyone who allowed us to use this footage.

Written by: Giselle Diemer

Source: Cheeky Beaks Parrot Rescue