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Everything you never wanted to know about animal farts revealed

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Everything you never wanted to know about animal farts,

Image: Pixabay

The definitive field guide for animal flatulence is finally here.

“Does it Fart?” (Hachette) is an illustrated book about the fart capabilities of the animal kingdom. In the tome, authors Dani Rabaiotti, a London-based zoologist, and Nick Caruso, a Virginia postdoctoral associate in ecology and conservation, discuss whether 80 different animals fart, and if they do, what surprising purposes the gas might serve.

Take herrings: the fish native to the Atlantic and Pacific gulp in air from the surface of the water and store it until it’s time to let it rip. Often, scientists think, they’ll cut the cheese in order to communicate with their fellow fish, especially when it’s dark in the water and they need to stay away from predators.

The more you know!

Here’s a selection of the most interesting fart facts from Rabaiotti and Caruso’s very necessary book.

Termites
“Termites fart a lot,” Rabaiotti and Caruso write. Not only do these little stinkers destroy our wooden structures, but they’re also doing some damage to our environment. Termites are thought to contribute around 5 to 19 percent of global methane emissions, according to the book. Cows, however, take the cake when it comes to that kind of destruction. Cattle expel roughly 220-440 pounds of methane per cow per year, mostly through their flatulence.

Honey badgers
They really don’t give a darn. Honey badgers use their “anal scent glands” to immobilize bees so they can get straight to that honey without interference, Rabaiotti and Caruso write. After a honey badger’s toots, bees have been found “huddled in a corner of their nest, far away from the pungent smell.”

Birds
They actually don’t fart. “Birds don’t have the same gas-producing bacteria in their gut that are found in mammals and other farting animals,” the authors write. Plus, they digest their meals pretty quickly, leaving the food no time to stink up inside them.

Chimpanzees
Just like their human ancestors, chimps fart “loudly and often without shame,” they write. It’s actually the way scientists have located chimps to study in the wild. So, thanks for that, chimps.

Cockroaches
They fart. Great.

Dogs
This should come as no surprise to anyone who has spent any amount of time with the so-called “man’s best friend.” And, unfortunately, they often serve as a scapegoat for anyone who’s ever “flamed it and blamed them,” since the finger-pointing usually lands on the dog, Rabaiotti and Caruso write.

Cats
They’re no angels either. A byproduct of their mostly-carnivorous diet is especially sulfuric farts. But, Rabaiotti and Caruso write, “your cat probably doesn’t care how bad you think its farts smell, and as a result, won’t make any effort to save you from their pungent aroma.”

Manatees
Sea cows use their toots to help them stay buoyant, storing gas within certain parts of their intestines to help them float toward the surface, and passing it to sink.

Octopi
One might surmise that the force of nature propelling octopi in the water are merely a series of forceful farts, but actually, octopi don’t fart “to the best of our knowledge,” the authors write. Octopi expel water quickly through their siphons to escape from predators, sometimes releasing ink that can be filled with mucus — not stinky air. But it’s unclear which is worse.

Lemurs
Farts are just one of the odorous smells lemurs emit throughout their busy days, especially during “stink fights,” wherein, they rub the smells that come out of various glands onto their tails and then wave their tails above their heads at their rivals, “showing off their superior odor,” Rabaiotti and Caruso write. Hippos, similarly, will mark their territory by defecating and farting “while rapidly flailing [their tails] back and forth,” spreading their scent and sending a very strong message to anyone who tries to cross them.

Source: New York Post

 

Global insect decline may see ‘plague of pests’

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Global insect decline may see 'plague of pests'

Many species of butterfly are in retreat according to the review

A scientific review of insect numbers suggests that 40% of species are undergoing “dramatic rates of decline” around the world.

The study says that bees, ants and beetles are disappearing eight times faster than mammals, birds or reptiles.

But researchers say that some species, such as houseflies and cockroaches, are likely to boom.

The general insect decline is being caused by intensive agriculture, pesticides and climate change.

Insects make up the majority of creatures that live on land, and provide key benefits to many other species, including humans.

They provide food for birds, bats and small mammals; they pollinate around 75% of the crops in the world; they replenish soils and keep pest numbers in check.

Many other studies in recent years have shown that individual species of insects, such as bees, have suffered huge declines, particularly in developed economies.

But this new paper takes a broader look.

Published in the journal Biological Conservation, it reviews 73 existing studies from around the world published over the past 13 years.

The researchers found that declines in almost all regions may lead to the extinction of 40% of insects over the next few decades. One-third of insect species are classed as Endangered.

“The main factor is the loss of habitat, due to agricultural practices, urbanisation and deforestation,” lead author Dr Francisco Sánchez-Bayo, from the University of Sydney, told BBC News.

“Second is the increasing use of fertilisers and pesticides in agriculture worldwide and contamination with chemical pollutants of all kinds. Thirdly, we have biological factors, such as invasive species and pathogens; and fourthly, we have climate change, particularly in tropical areas where it is known to have a big impact.”

Global insect decline may see 'plague of pests'

Dung beetles are on the retreat according to the new review

Some of the highlights of study include the recent, rapid decline of flying insects in Germany, and the massive drop in numbers in tropical forests in Puerto Rico, linked to rising global temperatures.

Other experts say the findings are “gravely sobering”.

“It’s not just about bees, or even about pollination and feeding ourselves – the declines also include dung beetles that recycle waste and insects like dragonflies that start life in rivers and ponds,” said Matt Shardlow from UK campaigners Buglife.

“It is becoming increasingly obvious our planet’s ecology is breaking and there is a need for an intense and global effort to halt and reverse these dreadful trends. Allowing the slow eradication of insect life to continue is not a rational option.”

Pests on the rise

The authors are concerned about the impact of insect decline up along the food chain. With many species of birds, reptiles and fish depending on insects as their main food source, it’s likely that these species may also be wiped out as a result.

While some of our most important insect species are in retreat, the review also finds that a small number of species are likely to be able to adapt to changing conditions and do well.

“Fast-breeding pest insects will probably thrive because of the warmer conditions, because many of their natural enemies, which breed more slowly, will disappear, ” said Prof Dave Goulson from the University of Sussex who was not involved in the review.

“It’s quite plausible that we might end up with plagues of small numbers of pest insects, but we will lose all the wonderful ones that we want, like bees and hoverflies and butterflies and dung beetles that do a great job of disposing of animal waste.”

Prof Goulson said that some tough, adaptable, generalist species – like houseflies and cockroaches – seem to be able to live comfortably in a human-made environment and have evolved resistance to pesticides.

He added that while the overall message was alarming, there were things that people could do, such as making their gardens more insect friendly, not using pesticides and buying organic food.

More research is also badly needed as 99% of the evidence for insect decline comes from Europe and North America with almost nothing from Africa or South America.

Ultimately, if huge numbers of insects disappear, they will be replaced but it will take a long, long time.

“If you look at what happened in the major extinctions of the past, they spawned massive adaptive radiations where the few species that made it through adapted and occupied all the available niches and evolved into new species,” Prof Goulson told BBC News.

“So give it a million years and I’ve no doubt there will be a whole diversity of new creatures that will have popped up to replace the ones wiped out in the 20th and 21st centuries.

“Not much consolation for our children, I’m afraid.”

Source: BBC

Planning To Get A Parrot Or Have One?

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Planning To Get A Parrot Or Have One?

Image: Pixabay

Advice for current or prospective parrot parents.
Parrots, especially African Grey parrots are popular pets, but unfortunately, many owners don’t realize the extreme level of care these highly intelligent, high-maintenance birds require.

The combination of their high intelligence and their long life expectancy makes them one of the highest maintenance pets on the planet. Adding inexperienced owners to the mix often results in a long list of behavioural problems, health concerns and unhappiness for both parrot and owner. These animals can easily change homes 6-7 times in their lifetime. The number of surrendered and abandoned birds are sky-high worldwide. Through education and awareness, we want to help change that.

Although we do not support exotic and wild animals as pets, or keeping them in cages, many are captive and that is why it is important to make sure you are ready and realistic about owning a parrot. They are beautiful, adorable and very smart, but they are also:

  • Noisy
  • Messy
  • Require expensive care
  • Need lots of time & energy
  • Demanding
  • Still needs grooming
  • Vet care is specialized
  • Destructive
  • Not ideal for kids
  • Become very old (60+)

“Parrots are commonly presented, at veterinary clinics, for feather-destructive behaviour, aggression, inappropriate noise making and/or excessive vocalization, and other behaviour problems — usually more so than for medical illnesses,” writes avian veterinarian Dr. Anthony Pilny.
Two absolute essentials for caring for parrots in captivity are access to an avian veterinarian & a minimum of 4 hours each day spent in human-bird interaction. Other fundamentals include a big monthly bird budget & a cage that is the right size, properly accessorized and well-maintained; and a species-appropriate, healthy diet.

He suggests the following:

  • You need an avian vet.  Parrots aren’t chickens or small mammals. They have a unique physiology that exotic animal vets are well versed in navigating. Avian veterinarians are better equipped than general small animal vets to diagnose exotics, as well as to understand and interpret behaviour problems and recommend appropriate treatment, enrichment methods, and behaviour counseling.
  • Owners and potential owners of parrots need to be thoroughly educated by avian veterinarians and other knowledgeable sources about the parrots’ needs so they know what to expect and how to meet the birds’ requirements in captivity.
  • The high cognitive ability of parrots should be considered in their captive husbandry as a contributing factor to developing behaviour concerns. If you’re considering a parrot as a pet, you should be prepared to spend almost the same amount and quality of time with your bird as you would a highly interactive, bright, inquisitive pre-schooler.
    FIVE MUST-HAVES FOR CARING FOR PARROTS
Planning to get a parrot

Image from Dr. Karen Becker

  1. THE CAGE
  • An appropriately sized cage that is cozy (draft-free) and located in a safe, low-stress but social area. Your bird’s cage should be big enough for her to spread her wings and flap vigorously without contacting anything. Even better when they can fly in their cage. Remember birds fly more horizontally, so consider this when you buy a cage.
  • It should have a variety of natural branch perches (not dowels) and contain several shreddable toys, for example, balsa wood, woven mat toys, paper-stuffed toys, nontoxic enrichment “goodie bags,” and organic hemp rope toys for chewing. A huge variety of organic, all-natural, chemical-free toys are critical, as parrots’ mouths are used as a third hand, so an ongoing supply of safe, nontoxic instantly shreddable, as well as a few resilient or reusable chew toys, are a must.
  • He recommends replacing the disposable chews at least daily and rotating the more resilient toys at least twice a week, ideally daily. Always introduce new toys slowly, attaching them to the outside of the cage for a few days first, so your parrot can investigate at his own pace.
  • The cage should be cleaned daily with a nontoxic cleaner. His recommendation is diluted vinegar. The cage floor should be lined with newspaper that is discarded daily. All loose material (feathers, leftover feed, bird poop) should be carefully disposed of before disinfecting cage surfaces. Birds should be removed from the area during the disinfecting process to protect them from fumes.
  1. DIET – Feed a high-quality diet of species-appropriate fresh foods including fruits, vegetables, sprouted seeds, whole nuts and sprouted grains. Organic, dye-free commercial pelleted food (not poor-quality sunflower seed mix, which is the equivalent of junk food for most exotic birds) can also be offered.
  1. BATHS – Parrots can get dusty, so regular bathing opportunities are important. Many parrots love baths; some will splash around in a tub of shallow water; others will join their owners in the shower and others enjoy a gentle spray from a plant mister. Use filtered water, free from heavy metals and contaminants, and consider adding a flower essence if your bird is stressed.
  1. MONEY – Beyond the initial expense of acquiring a parrot, owners should plan to spend a lot of money a month on wholesome fresh food, destructible toys, and other supplies. Also an emergency fund or pet medical aid.
  2. TIME – Just because birds live in cages doesn’t mean they are easy pets to care for. You can’t just pop your parrot into his cage and ignore him except at feeding time. Be prepared to spend a great deal of time interacting with them. Potential owners of parrots should be ready, willing, and able to commit at least 4 hours a day to human-bird contact. This will disqualify many potential owners immediately.

Birds need chemical-free environments to be healthy. Consider the dangers or effects of:

  • Tap water
  • Home scenting products
  • Kitchen cookware
  • Fireplaces and smokers
  • Home cleaning products
  • Air purification

Please think twice and again before committing and if you do…..ALWAYS ADOPT! We will fight not until cages are comfortable, but until they are empty!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin
Website: www.thebulletin.co.za

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Should Birds be Allowed to Fly?

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Should Birds be Allowed to Fly

Animals of the air should not have their wings clipped!

We have recently seen so many lost pet birds in our area and last week we looked at what you can do to find your missing bird. One thing that bird owners consider to prevent escape is clipping the wings. Although there are usually two sides to any issue and this is a controversial topic, wing clipping is not something I support and I will share why.

In short, birds are creatures of the air with some parrots in the wild often flying 30 miles per day. They are not animals that are meant to be grounded or caged. One of the five freedoms of animal welfare includes the freedom to express natural behaviour and for me, taking away the ability to fly effectively, by clipping their wings, is cruel! By doing this you force this animal to be dependent on you and mostly perch or cage bound. The experience is also very traumatizing for birds as they have an innate desire and need to fly.

Wing clipping may not necessarily be permanent, but this will depend on the type of bird, their health and what techniques are used for clipping. Bird specialist Dr. Pat says that there is not a single generic style that is suitable for all situations. The type of bird, their weight, athletic ability, agility, lifestyle and more, play a role. There are certain methods of trimming a bird’s wings that allow them to glide, not fly, although it is no guarantee.

I asked a parrot rescue and rehabilitation organization that takes in many of these mostly abandoned and neglected parrots, for their opinion. The owner agreed that she doesn’t support the clipping of wings, though there might be exceptions. She further shared that they probably have about 40% of birds whose wings have been clipped all their lives, especially from a young age, that sadly can’t use those precious wings to fly anymore. People just assume they would know how to fly.Our family also took in a parrot that was passed on from one home to another. When we got her, her wings were clipped to the point of permanent damage, so she couldn’t fly anymore and that breaks my heart. This certainly puts her at risk for other potential injuries.

COMMON NEGATIVE EFFECTS

  • Chest muscles won’t develop due to their inability to fly.
  • When clipped before learning to fly, they may never develop balance, agility and other flight skills.
  • Once clipped, many birds have problems regrowing flight feathers.
  • You can cut their “blood feathers” if you don’t know what you are doing.
  • Birds with clipped wings tend to develop psychological and behavioural problems like feather picking more than other birds. This is most likely due to the frustration they feel when not being able to fly, amongst other reasons. Note that wild birds do not feather pick.
  • After being clipped, many birds feel frightened of their human companion and may mistrust them.
  • It may lead to injuries from crash landings, like air sac rupture, damaged chests, cuts near the vent and broken bones.
  • Inability to escape predator attacks.

WHAT ABOUT THE PROS?
Many articles discuss the pros and cons of wing clipping, however, these assume that the “pros”, usually argued from a safety perspective, can only be attained if the bird’s flight is limited or eliminated by having their wings clipped. An important question may be how safe you can keep your birds if they are flighted.

Here are just a few basic examples from Parrot Volancy about these excuses:

  • Windows, glass doors, and mirrors worry many people when discussing flight for birds.  It’s an easy concern to address.  Birds can learn to safely avoid windows, glass doors, and mirrors if you took the time to teach them. Close curtains when you take them out and make sure doors and windows are closed if this is a concern and they are not yet trained.
  • Ceiling fans are dangerous to birds, for obvious reasons.  Once we know how important flight is to a bird, we can’t prioritize using a fan with exposed blades over a bird’s natural mobility. There are alternatives.
  • Is the kitchen stove a concern? Put your bird in a room with the door closed or in a cage while cooking. Cooking and for example the type of cookware you use can harm birds (pets) anyway.
  • As for toilet bowls, keep toilet seats closed.
  • Cats and dogs are commonly cited as a household danger but, frankly, it is questionable as to whether one should mix either of these with birds.
  • If avoiding bird poop in the house or damaging furniture takes precedence over their well-being then you should seriously reconsider owning a bird.

WHAT ARE OTHER ALTERNATIVES?
Luckily there are better ways that allow your bird to enjoy flying while being safe, it just takes more effort from you. Animal Wised suggests training based on positive reinforcement. You can teach your bird recall and simple commands. They are smart and curious animals who learn quickly. Training will not only challenge and entertain them, but it will also strengthen your relationship with them and improve communication. Many bird companions even take part in free flights, as they’ve trained their birds very well. You can also “bird-proof” your home or consider using a safe and certified flight harness, until they are trained.

animalsImage by carlswain from Pixabay

READ MORE on how to find your missing parrot.

If you are going to clip their wings it must be done by a qualified professional who knows the species, the different techniques and understands how to evaluate individual health. We suggest avian vets or exotic pet vets and it should also not be done at a young age.

If you’ve previously clipped your bird’s wings but now want them to recover and be able to fly, first you must give them time to regrow all of their natural feathers. Once they can regrow their feathers, they must learn or re-learn how to fly. Be patient with your bird through this process.

Wing clipping is not a procedure to be taken lightly. There are better ways to keep them safe while respecting their rights, freedom and needs.

With the holidays coming up, we will look at some safety tips for your animals in next week’s edition. Stay warm!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Website: www.thebulletin.co.za

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Helping wild birds in the best possible way

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HELPING WILD BIRDS IN THE BEST POSSIBLE WAY

Compassionate people are concerned when they find wild animals including birds but are often unsure of how to handle situations.

We have had so many people recently contact us with regards to finding a birds in their gardens. Sometimes wild animals end up around our homes and many people with good intentions try to help them.  There is always a possibility that you might do more harm than good if you don’t know how to handle the situation correctly. Today we will focus on finding birds and give some general guidelines shared by the NSPCA and other wildlife rehabilitation organizations.

Sometimes it is a bird/animal that had a stressful encounter and is now just “catching their breath”, other times they might be injured and lost, or is a baby/fledgling. Unless in immediate danger or injured…….let them be. If it is an adult bird (any animal), they might also have babies nearby, which could die if you remove them.

Don’t BIRDNAP the babies! Many young birds may appear abandoned, but they are probably waiting for mom or learning to fly. The process of fledging begins by jumping out of the nest. It usually takes them 3-4 days to learn how to fly. It is the time when mom teaches them how to fear, forage and fly. We know it is a dangerous world, but this is why it is so crucial to learn these skills from mom. If they look a little scruffy, fully feathered, standing and hopping, they are probably a fledgling.

WHAT TO DO IF YOU FOUND WILDLIFE – IN SHORT

  1. If they are injured, take them to the vet as soon as possible.
  2. If not injured or in immediate danger, let them be and observe.
  3. Before you remove them, first contact a wildlife rehabilitator, local welfare organizations, or SPCA to advise.
  4. Do not give food or water before speaking to a rehabilitator…..that is why you should contact them as soon as possible. You could kill them by giving them something that their body can’t handle at that moment. You can’t feed a dehydrated bird and the public might not be equipped to know how to recognize the symptoms and they might have an internal injury. For dehydration, they might need liquid therapy too.

Don’t feed them even if it is a tiny baby. Forced syringe feeding is usually a struggle for humans and birds. They can also aspirate, so please do this with the guidance of a rehabilitator only. Many people have this notion to feed Weetbix or ProNutro, but we strongly advise against it. There are safer options if you have to and the rehabilitator will advise on it.

Remember that stress is a big killer of rescued wildlife!

SOME POSSIBILITIES might include (first confirm with the right people):

  • To let them be while you look for mom nearby.
  • To put the baby back in the nearby nest if you know it is theirs.
  • To take them in and keep them safe until the right person can fetch them.
  • Get the bird to a wildlife rehabilitator as soon as possible – it will be highly beneficial to the rehabilitators if you keep a record of any injuries you may have noticed when you found the bird as well as any information regarding the treatment of the bird whilst in your care for example whether or not you have given liquids, whether they had any bowel movements, strange behaviour and where you found them.

Image: Johannesburg Wildlife Vet

WHAT TO DO WITH WILDLIFE UNTIL PROFESSIONAL HELP ARRIVES

  • Prepare the container. Place newspaper or straw on the bottom of a cardboard box or container with a lid. Don’t use sawdust as it can interfere with respiration.
  • If it doesn’t have air holes, make enough for good ventilation. For smaller birds, you can use a paper sack with air holes.
  • Protect yourself. Wear gloves, if possible. Some birds may stab with their beaks, slice with their talons (claws) and slap with their wings to protect themselves, even if sick; birds might have parasites (fleas, lice, ticks) and carry diseases.
  • Cover the bird with a light sheet or towel.
  • Gently pick up the bird and put it into the prepared container-do not hold the bird across its chest as this can damage the crop and the internal organs of the bird which will kill it. Keep the bird in a container; don’t let it loose in your house or car.
  • The correct manner of holding a bird is as follows:

Place a hand over the top of the bird very gently with your index finger and middle finger parting in a “V”. The neck of the bird should rest between the arches of the “V” as to stabilize its head and neck. With your other hand support the bottom of the bird and allow its feet to rest comfortably in your hand. Secure the wings of the bird. Do not handle the bird with a tight grip as it just needs to be stable in the above position. Handle firm if enough so they don’t escape and get injured, but gentle enough not to hurt them yourself. Do not handle them unnecessarily.

  • Warm the bird if the weather is cold/wet or if the bird is chilled. Put one end of the container on a heating pad set on low. Alternatively fill a zip-top plastic bag, plastic soft drink bottle with a screw lid, hot water bottle, or rubber glove with hot water; wrap a warm container with a cloth and put it next to the bird. Make sure the container doesn’t leak, or the bird will become wet and chilled.
  • If the bird is soaking wet and only if the rehabilitator advised so, use a hair dryer on LOW / medium warmth to dry the bird. Very important: Keep one hand between the bird and the hairdryer so you can feel the heat. Make sure you do not burn the bird. Ensure there is not a massive build-up of heat in the box while drying. As soon as their feathers are fluffed and the bird is warm, leave it to cool down to room temperature in a quiet area.
  • Tape the box shut or roll the top of the bag closed. Obviously not the air holes.
  • Keep the bird in a warm, dark, quiet place. Leave the bird alone, don’t bother or handle it. It is stressful for wild animals to be kept in a noisy environment where there are lots of unfamiliar or predator smells and stress is the biggest killer of rescued birds. Keep children and pets away.
  • Again, do not give them food or water.
  • Contact a wildlife rehabilitator, the SPCA, nature conservation department, or wildlife veterinarian as soon as possible.
  • Don’t keep the bird at your home longer than is necessary.
  • It would be prudent to leave the bird in the box undisturbed for the evening if it is found late afternoon, unless you’ve picked up an owl, in which case, release them as soon as it is dry so it can hunt, if not injured. Release the animal where you found it, as early in the morning as possible. They start chirping from 4.30 am in the summer months but 5.30 / 6 am would be fine too. Make sure dogs or cats cannot get to them while they are in the box getting their bearings before taking off.
  • If you did put water in a small accessible container, make sure the water is not bumped over and the bird then goes without water. Again, this is after you confirmed with a rehabilitator.
  • Wash your hands after contact with the bird. Wash anything the bird was in contact with – towel, jacket, blanket, carrier to prevent the spread of diseases and/or parasites to you or your pets.
  • If there have been heavy rains or other extreme weather, please take a few extra minutes and check gardens for wildlife that may be drenched and not able to fly.

What happens to the bird afterward?  Wild birds need to go back to the wild.  If injured, they will need professional help from rehabilitators. It is important to remember that rehabilitators will evaluate each situation individually.  Although the above are general guidelines please ALWAYS contact a rehabilitator first.

BIRD OF PREY

If you found a young bird of prey alone and they appear to not be injured, watch from a distance to see if mom returns. If you can approach the bird, they are likely very sick or seriously injured.  If this is the case, follow the above guidelines and contact the vet or rescue organization.

  • Do NOT use a wire cage/cat cage or something similar.
  • Make note of where the bird was found.
  • Do NOT attempt to feed the bird or provide water.
  • As above, if it is an owl and not injured, release them at night and don’t keep them for the evening.

GEESE

Common to many areas this time of year, the Egyptian goose population is one of the few on the increase. Egyptian geese lead their goslings to water a few days after hatching, often along busy streets.

“Unlike some of our local wildlife whose existence is being severely threatened by human development and urbanization, our ever-expanding cities and suburbs are proving an ideal breeding site for Egyptian geese. In addition to a warm climate, Egyptian geese look for access to a freshwater source and an area with plentiful food. So, be it your swimming pool, an eco-estate or a golf course, our Egyptian geese are currently spoilt for choice when it comes to sites to rear their young,” says CROW director, Paul Hoyte.

Hoyte suggests leaving the geese be, if they take up residence in gardens, except where there is a danger of attacks from pets. In these cases, he appeals to people to assist them with safe capture.

If you find them in the street, DO NOT “rescue” the goslings or any other little ones by separating them from their parents. You can rather escort the family through the traffic to the nearest pond.

“The biggest problem we have is that to give the goslings the best chance of survival, we need to catch mom and dad too. Herein lies the problem, as they simply fly away as soon as we arrive with our catch and throw nets. Thankfully, what we have been finding as a huge help, is if the homeowner is prepared to lend us a helping hand by getting the family into any enclosed area such as a garage or shed before we arrive”.

“This is relatively easy to do with a washing or laundry basket. Gently scoop up each of the goslings and place them in the basket. Then, with mom and dad watching you, take the goslings and place the basket in your open garage or shed. Soon enough, mom and dad will make their way into the room to be close to their babies. As soon as they’re in, close the door and contact your local rescue to come and catch them.”

Remember: Never feed any ducks or geese bread!

Image by Yvette from SDS Services & Training Academy. Adorable goslings taken to nearby water in Secunda, with mom following.

WILDLIFE AND THE SPCA

It is important to understand that it is against the law to keep wild mammals/birds if you don’t have permits, even if you plan to release them. The SPCA is a place of safety for animals, dogs and cats being the most commonly handled or admitted animals and no animal is ever turned away. They care for farm and domestic animals. Wildlife is also accepted with indigenous animals being relocated to approved wildlife rehabilitation centers.

  • Highveld Ridge SPCA injured stray animals or wildlife: (082) 222 1122 /  (082) 869 2350 (Advice)
  • Bethal SPCA injured animals: (072) 573 3122 / (066) 397 1630 (Advice)

For more advice or if you are unsure of anything contact the South African Wildlife and Rehabilitation centre rescuers.

  • Judy: (073) 112 1131
  • Leanne: (082) 852 2510
  • Lauren: (082) 873 8235
  • Dirk: (071) 755 3791
  • Stefan: (079) 771 7125 (in Secunda)

Birds in TEKS area:

  • Shy: (083) 653 9755
  • Willie: (079) 046 1001

Please be patient when asking for assistance as these rescuers do not only deal with your situation that day. Thank you for caring enough to help. Educate yourself and others on how to help wild and domestic animals in the best possible and safest way. Please consider donating to the organization that assists or takes the animal in.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin
Website: www.thebulletin.co.za

Need a Wildlife Rescue?
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Winter care for your feathered friend

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Winter care for your feathered friend

As the winter months approach, it’s essential to pay special attention to the well-being of your beloved parrots. These beautiful creatures have unique needs that require extra care during the colder seasons. By following a few guidelines, you can ensure that your feathered friends stay healthy and happy throughout the winter.

Adequate rest:

One fundamental aspect of parrot care is providing them with adequate rest. Just like humans, parrots need their sleep when the sun goes down. During the winter months, the days are shorter, and it’s crucial to create a conducive environment for their natural sleep patterns. Designate a quiet, dark room where your parrot can settle in for the night. Covering the cage with a lightweight, breathable cloth can help create a sense of darkness and security, mimicking their natural habitat. By ensuring they have an undisturbed rest, you’re helping them maintain their physical and mental well-being.

Increased food consumption:

In addition to creating a suitable sleep environment, it’s vital to meet their nutritional needs. During the winter, birds, including parrots, may naturally increase their food consumption. This is because their bodies need extra energy to stay warm in colder temperatures. As a responsible parrot owner, it’s important to provide them with a well-balanced diet to support their overall health. Include fresh fruits, vegetables, and high-quality parrot pellet. These provide essential vitamins, minerals, and nutrients that are crucial for their immune system and vitality. Additionally, you can offer treats, as these can be a great source of healthy fats for your feathered friend. Our snacks range from our Veggie Treats to Tropical Sensation are perfect for this.

Correct water temperature:

While ensuring a nutritious diet, it’s equally important to provide ample access to fresh water. Parrots, like all living creatures, require hydration for their bodily functions. In colder weather, the water may get chilled quickly, so it’s essential to regularly check and replace it with fresh, lukewarm water. Avoid using metal containers that can retain the cold, and opt for ceramic or plastic bowls that are easy to clean and maintain. If you use plastic bowls please make sure that they are good quality and that they don’t break easily as your feathered friend can swallow the plastic.

Hygienic Environment:

Maintaining a clean and hygienic living space for your parrot is crucial, especially during the winter when they spend more time indoors. Regularly clean their cage, including the bars, perches, and tray, to prevent the accumulation of droppings and potential bacteria. Replace the bedding material and wipe down the surfaces with a bird-safe disinfectant to ensure a healthy living environment. This practice reduces the risk of respiratory issues and keeps your parrot’s overall well-being in check.

More interaction:

Remember, parrots are social animals that thrive on interaction and attention from their human companions. The winter months can sometimes bring a sense of isolation, so it’s crucial to spend quality time with your parrot. Engage them in interactive play, teach them new tricks, or simply enjoy their company through gentle conversation. Your love and attention will create a positive and stimulating environment for your parrot, warding off any feelings of loneliness during the colder days.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, caring for your parrot during the winter months involves some additional considerations, but the rewards are immeasurable. By providing a quiet, dark room for sleep, ensuring a nutritious diet with ample food and water, maintaining a clean living space, and showering them with love and attention, you are safeguarding their health and happiness during the winter season. Cherish these delightful creatures and embrace the joys of being a responsible parrot owner all year round.

Source: Nature’s Nest

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Birds and Avocado: The Unseen Risk in Your Home

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avocado

Image: Pixabay

Birds and Avocado: The Unseen Risk in Your Home

Avocado, a beloved and nutritious fruit for humans, is often praised for its creamy texture and health benefits. However, when it comes to our avian companions, this seemingly harmless superfood can be a hidden threat. While avocados are an excellent source of essential nutrients for humans, they pose a significant risk to birds. In this blog post, we will explore why avocados are dangerous for birds and what pet owners can do to keep their feathered friends safe.

The Culprit: Persin
The primary reason avocados are harmful to birds lies in a natural compound found within the fruit called persin. Persin is a fungicidal toxin that is present in varying amounts throughout the avocado, from the skin and flesh to the seed. While persin affects different bird species differently, it can be lethal for many.

Lethal Effects

  • Cardiac Arrest: Ingesting even small amounts of persin can lead to cardiac distress and eventual heart failure in birds. This is because persin disrupts the normal functioning of a bird’s cardiovascular system, leading to irregular heartbeats and, in severe cases, cardiac arrest.
  • Respiratory Problems: Birds that consume avocados may experience severe respiratory distress. This can manifest as labored breathing, wheezing, and, in some cases, complete respiratory failure.
  • Gastrointestinal Issues: Avocado ingestion can cause gastrointestinal distress in birds, leading to symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms can result in severe dehydration, which can be life-threatening.
  • Liver Damage: The liver is a vital organ for birds, and avocados can wreak havoc on it. Persin disrupts liver function, potentially leading to liver damage or failure over time.

Preventing Avocado Poisoning in Birds

  • Educate Yourself: The first step in protecting your avian companion is to understand which foods are safe and which are not. Always be cautious and never offer your bird avocado or any food that contains it.
  • Check Ingredients: Carefully read the labels of packaged bird food or treats to ensure they do not contain avocado or avocado-derived ingredients.
  • Secure Avocados: Keep avocados out of reach and ensure they are stored securely away from your bird’s living area.
  • Educate Others: If you have friends or family members who interact with your bird, make sure they are aware of the risks associated with avocados.
  • Monitor for Symptoms: Be vigilant for any signs of distress or illness in your bird. If you suspect avocado poisoning, seek immediate veterinary assistance.

    It’s important to recognize that while avocados are inherently harmful to birds, most cases of bird illness resulting from avocado consumption occur due to unintended exposure. As our avian veterinarians have noted, these accidents often happen in everyday situations when birds are in close proximity to their owners in the kitchen. Birds are naturally curious and may explore the countertop where their owner is preparing a salad or working with avocados. In these instances, the bird may inadvertently consume avocado, underscoring the need for vigilance and caution in safeguarding our feathered friends from unexpected hazards. Accidents can and do happen, which is why it’s crucial to remain diligent in keeping avocados out of their reach.

    Conclusion
    Avocado, a beloved and healthy food for humans, can be a dangerous poison for our feathered friends due to the presence of persin. Birds have unique sensitivities to certain substances, and it is our responsibility as pet owners to protect them from harm. By being informed, cautious, and proactive, we can ensure the safety and well-being of our avian companions, keeping them happy and healthy for years to come.

     
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Pet safety during firework season

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fireworks

Image by The Paw Company

Pet safety during firework season

Preparing your pets for firework silly season

Guy Fawkes, Diwali, and even New Year’s Eve are quickly approaching, and unfortunately, fireworks are a common part of these celebrations. For pet owners, these holidays and occasions can be a source of anxiety, as the sound of fireworks often sends both domestic and wild animals into a state of panic or paralyzing fear.

The fear of fireworks, as well as storms, is a significant health concern for animals. Firework and storm phobias can cause extreme anxiety and discomfort, affecting not only our beloved pets but also their human family members who often feel helpless in alleviating their furry friends’ distress. Moreover, individuals with disabilities, war veterans, and those dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also be profoundly impacted by the noise and disruptions caused by fireworks.

The problem with fireworks:

  • Some studies suggest that 50% of cats and dogs suffer from firework stress and show that in phobic dogs, plasma cortisol (stress hormone) levels can jump over 200 percent from exposure to just an audio recording of a storm.
  • Many animals desperately try to get out and even become disorientated when fireworks are set off.  Sometimes they can’t find their way back home again or some hurt themselves trying to get over fences and through palisades. 
  • Some wildlife like birds and squirrels can abandon their young in a panic. 
  • Fireworks pollute the air and land! Some waterbirds and fish die when they eat firework debris. 
  • Fireworks can cause wildfires which can also lead to suffering and death for animals.
  • The hearing of many animals, especially cats and dogs are more sensitive than it is in humans, so the explosions of fireworks are not only disturbing and frightening, but it can also damage their hearing. They can hear sounds as much as 5 to 10 times louder than humans.
  • The day and even week after such an event the animal welfare organisations and shelters are flooded with stray and hurt animals. Studies suggest a 30-60% increase in lost pets after such an event.
  • Your few minutes of fun cost animals their lives and cause tons of suffering!
fireworks

Image by The Paw Company

Fireworks and the law:

Fireworks in South Africa are controlled in terms of the Explosives Act 15 of 2003 (Explosives Act). There are also specific by-laws that regulate the use or exploding of fireworks.

Read the act on the SAPS website HERE

  • Firework dealers need to be licensed in terms of the Explosives Act. Only individuals in possession of valid licenses may deal in the sale of fireworks.
  • No fireworks may be sold by street hawkers or vendors.
  • It is unlawful to set off fireworks without a certificate for authorization.
  • It is also unlawful for any person to use or explode any firework within 500 meters of any building or any public thoroughfare. This includes any residential area.

If you notice these actions, please report them to your nearest police station! Don’t use fireworks nor support shops that sell them and businesses that display them for fun or allow them on their premises. If your company does it, please see management or organize a petition against it in your town.

fireworks

Image by Cape of Good Hope SPCA

Tips for firework preparation:

There are things you can do to help your furry family members remain calm when fireworks may be used, but executing your plan before your pet becomes stressed is important. 

  • Use a teaspoon to knock on various surfaces around the house and follow up with a treat. This teaches your dog that startling sounds predict yummy food.
  • Teach your dog to use a Kong or chew toy so that they can engage in this calming activity during the next fireworks occasion.
  • Play with your dog during thunderstorms. Creating an association between play and the cracks of lightning will aid in generalizing a positive emotional state during fireworks.
  • Make sure your microchip information is registered on more than one database and up-to-date as well as your animal having an up-to-date tag on their collar. This is a big challenge when we find pets with out-of-date details.
  • If you know your animal is prone to extreme stress during this time, then see your veterinarian, before these events, for some medication. Never use human medication and discuss the use of natural remedies with your veterinarian.
  • Make sure your yard is secure and safe as many pets who try to escape get stuck on palisades or hurt on other fencing.
  • Decensitizing your pet for these sound at their pace can be achieved, but it has to happen weeks or months before such an event as it takes time. 
fireworks

Image by Bark Vader Dog School

Watch this video for more details

fireworks

Images by The Animal Welfare Society of SA.

What to do during fireworks:

  • On the day of the expected fireworks, look for your animals, especially cats, before the fireworks start.
  • Close windows and curtains so your pet is not startled by sudden flashes.
  • Keep your pets indoors with windows, doors, and pet doors shut and secured so they can’t escape when spooked.
  • If your cat is not used to being indoors, provide extra litter boxes inside.
  • Provide your pet with food before the fireworks as it can help calm them or they might be too stressed to eat later.
  • Give your pet a safe place to hide with blankets and bedding to mask the sounds.   Cats also feel secure and love boxes.
  • Put the TV or music on to mute the firework bangs.
  • Specific music can help them relax: www.caninelullabies.com or www.rescueanimalmp3.org
  • If your pet is hiding, don’t try to lure them out. This can make them more anxious and stressed.
  • Distract your pet with treats or play time if they are pacing or displaying nervous behaviour.  
  • Stay home with your pets in these frightening times as you would with frightened children. You also need to stay calm as they can feel your anxiety.  
fireworks

Image by Animal Friends Pet Insurance

In conclusion, the use of fireworks, while a spectacular tradition for human celebrations, is a selfish act that takes a heavy toll on our animal companions. The distress, anxiety, and fear experienced by pets and wildlife during firework displays is a matter of great concern. As responsible and compassionate individuals, we need to reconsider the necessity of these dazzling but potentially harmful displays.

By choosing alternative ways to celebrate special occasions and holidays that do not involve fireworks, we can protect the well-being of our four-legged friends, as well as the environment. This decision not only demonstrates our commitment to the welfare of animals but also promotes a more harmonious coexistence with the creatures we share our planet with. Ultimately, it’s a small sacrifice for the sake of the happiness, comfort, and safety of our beloved animal companions, and it reflects our dedication to creating a more compassionate and empathetic society.

This year volunteer at your local shelters when fireworks are being set off by these selfish humans so you can help comfort the animals. Help us educate others by sharing this information and reporting any unlawful selling or use of fireworks. Don’t support any firework displays!

If you find a lost dog or pet, please take them to the SPCA or local shelter!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

 

The Importance of Blanched Peanuts for Parrots: A Healthier Choice for Your Feathered Friends

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peanuts

Pixabay

The Importance of Blanched Peanuts for Parrots: A Healthier Choice for Your Feathered Friends

When it comes to providing the best nutrition for our beloved parrots, every detail matters. One such detail is the type of peanuts we offer them. Many parrot owners are unaware of the potential health risks associated with feeding peanuts with their skins on. At Nature’s Nest, we prioritize the well-being of your feathered companions, and that’s why we insist on using blanched peanuts in our pellet mixes, like Avian Complete, and as an essential ingredient in our Avian Deluxe mix.

But what exactly are blanched peanuts?

Blanched peanuts are a special variety that undergoes a unique heat processing method to remove their outer skins, resulting in a cleaner, safer, and more nutritious option for your parrots. In this blog, we’ll explore why blanched peanuts are the safer and healthier choice for your parrots.

The Risks of Peanuts with Skin:
Peanuts with their skins on are susceptible to various issues that can negatively impact the health of parrots. Here are some of the primary concerns:

  • Fungal Contamination: Peanuts with skins can harbor fungi and molds. These contaminants can be harmful to parrots when ingested, potentially leading to respiratory problems and other health issues.
  • Allergens: The skin of peanuts may contain allergens that can trigger allergic reactions in some parrots, causing discomfort and health complications.
  • Bacterial Growth: The skin of peanuts can also be a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. These bacteria can lead to digestive problems when consumed by parrots.

Why Blanched Peanuts Are a Better Choice:

Blanched peanuts have their skins removed during processing, making them a cleaner and safer option for parrots. Here are the benefits of using blanched peanuts in your parrot’s diet:
  • Reduced Risk of Fungal Contamination: Without their skins, blanched peanuts are less likely to be contaminated by fungi and molds, reducing the risk of respiratory issues in parrots.
  • Lower Allergenic Potential: The heat process significantly decreases the likelihood of allergic reactions in sensitive parrots, promoting their overall well-being.
  • Improved Digestibility: Blanched peanuts are easier for parrots to digest, as they lack the outer layer that can be tough on their digestive systems.

peanut

Pixabay

Why Peanuts Are Used and Their Nutritional Value:
Peanuts are a popular choice in parrot diets for several reasons. These tiny legumes are not only delectable and enjoyed by most parrots but also packed with essential nutrients. They are a good source of protein, healthy fats, and a wide range of vitamins and minerals that contribute to the overall well-being of your feathered friends. Peanuts offer a significant protein boost, which is crucial for maintaining your parrot’s muscle health and energy levels. They are also rich in unsaturated fats, providing a valuable source of energy for these active birds. Additionally, peanuts are a source of vitamins like B3, B6, and E, as well as minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, and potassium. By including blanched peanuts in our pellet mixes, like Avian Complete, and adding them extra for the Avian Deluxe, we ensure that your parrots not only enjoy a delicious treat but also receive the nutritional benefits that peanuts have to offer.
 
Nature’s Nest Commitment:
At Nature’s Nest, we take your parrot’s health seriously. That’s why we use only blanched peanuts in our premium pellet mixes, including Avian Complete, and we go the extra mile by including them in our Avian Deluxe mix. Our commitment to providing the best nutrition for your feathered friends ensures that they enjoy a safe and healthy diet.

Conclusion:
Choosing the right ingredients for your parrot’s diet is crucial for their long-term health and well-being. By opting for blanched peanuts over those with skins, you’re taking a significant step toward ensuring your feathered companion’s safety. Nature’s Nest is here to support you in this journey, offering high-quality, safe, and nutritious blends that your parrot will love. Remember, we mix peanuts in for our pellets, including Avian Complete, and add them extra for the Avian Deluxe. When it comes to your parrot’s diet, you can trust Nature’s Nest to provide the best. Your parrot deserves nothing less!

Engage don’t cage

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cage

Engage don’t cage

The cruelty of grounding those who were meant to fly.

In a world where exotic and wild birds are often kept as pets, the harsh reality of their captivity remains a pressing concern. Birds, inherently designed for flight and freedom, find themselves confined to cages that restrict not only their fundamental physical movement but also compromise their overall well-being. The allure of owning a feathered friend, often misguided by well-intentioned pet enthusiasts, has led to an increase in inadequate living conditions for these avian creatures. This article aims to shed light on the inherent cruelty of keeping birds in cages, emphasizing the mismatch between their natural needs and the captivity they endure.

The allure of cute videos featuring talking birds has captivated the hearts of many, sparking a desire in individuals to bring these charismatic feathered friends into their homes. However, the adorable snippets on social media often present an idealized version of bird ownership, glossing over the intricate care and commitment these intelligent creatures require. Many individuals, enchanted by the charming antics of talking birds, embark on the journey of ownership without fully comprehending the responsibilities involved. The result is often a well-intentioned but ill-prepared pet owner, unaware of the extensive needs, from proper cages and veterinary care to social interaction and mental stimulation, that accompany the joy of sharing a home with these fascinating birds.

THE ILLUSION OF ADEQUATE CAGES

One glaring issue in the realm of bird ownership is the deceptive marketing of cages, such as the so-called “African Grey cage,” which often fails to meet the fundamental needs of the birds it has to house. Birds, especially larger species like African Greys, are meant to soar through the skies, exploring expansive territories and exercising their wings. Unfortunately, most commercial cages severely limit these natural behaviours, providing little room for flight and exercise.

cage

Cage – Image by Little Beaks

Vertical cages, another popular choice among bird owners, contribute to the confinement dilemma. Birds predominantly fly horizontally in the wild, making vertical cages an impractical choice.  With a horizontal cage, there is more room to fly across and more room to forage and play on the bottom. Many birds struggle even to flap their wings properly within the confined space, let alone experience the joy of flight.  If a bird can’t expand their wings to full length without touching the sides nor be able to fly in their cage, then the cage is definitely not large enough! Round cages for example can pinch their feet where the cage bars become smaller, so it can be a safety issue.

One of the five freedoms of animal welfare includes the opportunity to express natural behaviour.  How much flight is your bird getting? This limitation results in physical and psychological distress for our feathered friends.

IGNORANCE AND INADEQUATE CARE

Beyond the physical constraints, the ignorance surrounding the proper care of birds exacerbates their suffering. Unlike cats and dogs, birds are not as domesticated (maybe tamed), making their needs distinct and often misunderstood. Many well-intentioned pet owners rely on advice from pet shops, assuming it to be comprehensive and in the best interest of the bird. Pet shops are in it for profit, not for improving the lives of animals, otherwise, they would not be selling them, fuelling the massive overpopulation crisis and encouraging impulse buying without proper homing! These sources rarely provide all the important information required for responsible bird ownership, if any.

Avian veterinary care is another aspect often overlooked. Many towns lack specialized avian veterinarians, leaving bird owners without access to crucial healthcare for their avian companions. Birds require regular check-ups, beak and nail trims, regular deworming and vitamins, and specialized diets to thrive. The absence of proper veterinary care further contributes to the cycle of neglect that captive birds endure.

Read here, why love for your pet, including parrots is not enough.

Our local bird educator is Shy and she can be contacted on 083 653 9755.  She organizes and works closely with the Avian vet Dr. Maryke van Zyl who we bring to Secunda, hosted by Vetcross Eendedam Veterinary Clinic.  The next visit is on 12 April so make sure you book with Shy.

cage

SOCIAL ISOLATION AND LACK OF ENRICHMENT

Birds are highly social creatures, thriving on interaction with their own kind. Yet, many are kept in solitary confinement, deprived of the companionship they crave. This isolation can lead to behavioural issues, anxiety, and even depression in these intelligent and social animals.

Enrichment, both mental and physical, is crucial for a bird’s well-being. Inadequate stimulation in a cage leads to boredom, frustration, and stereotypical behaviours, such as incessant feather plucking. Owners must provide toys, puzzles, and activities that mimic the challenges birds face in the wild, fostering a more fulfilling and natural life for their avian companions.

cage

African Grey – Image by Dr. Karen Becker

HIDDEN DANGERS IN THE HOME

The hazards of everyday household items pose yet another threat to captive birds. Non-stick pans, scented candles, air purifiers, gas heaters, and various chemicals emit fumes that can be toxic to your pets. Many pet owners are unaware of these dangers, inadvertently exposing their feathered friends to harmful substances that compromise their respiratory systems and overall health.

A LONGER COMMITMENT

The longevity of parrots, often living several decades, poses a unique challenge in the realm of pet ownership. Many well-meaning individuals acquire these intelligent and sociable birds without considering the lifelong commitment required. As these feathered companions age, they frequently find themselves passed on from one home to another, becoming casualties of changing circumstances or unprepared owners. For some parrots, this happens 6 or 7 times in their lifetime! Sadly, a significant number of these birds are not even included in their owner’s wills, leaving them in a state of uncertainty. The fortunate ones find solace in rescues or with dedicated rescuers who open their hearts to provide a haven for these neglected souls. Despite the rescuers’ best efforts to offer a vastly improved life, the birds, who are human-imprinted, bear the lifelong scars of their past. While these rescues bring comfort and care, the shadow of a life spent in cages persists, a sad reminder of the challenges faced by parrots who, through no fault of their own, endure a journey of many homes.

cage

If you find wild birds in the Secunda area you can contact Shy 083 653 9755 or Stefan 079 771 7125 for guidance.  Please do not give these birds to well-intentioned people, who do not have the permits or proper knowledge to take care of them. Remember that Pronutro is a no-go to feed! Read more on how to find missing parrots here and how to help wild birds here. 

If you did your homework and still want a bird, please adopt and don’t support any free birds or breeders who are causing this problem that rescues must try to fix. Read more here on what to consider before you get a bird. Brainy Bird – Parrot Rescue and Rehabilitation is an awesome bird rescue you can volunteer at in Gauteng or support in other ways.

It is time for a collective awakening to the inherent cruelty of keeping birds in cages. The soaring melodies and vibrant plumage of these creatures should not be confined to the bars of a cage. Responsible ownership demands a deeper understanding of avian needs, a commitment to proper care, and the acknowledgment that birds are not mere ornaments but sentient beings deserving of a life that mirrors their natural instincts and behaviours. Let us unite in advocating for the rights of our feathered companions, ensuring they are not sentenced to a life of captivity but instead afforded the freedom and dignity they were born to experience.

We will fight not until the cages are comfortable, but until they are empty! Join us by not supporting this industry!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin