Posts

Cat Poo Issues, How To Stop These Nasty Problems

/in /by

Image: Pixabay

Firstly cat poo in the house needs to be taken seriously by the cat owner, it is a sign that your cat is either ill or is feeling anxious about something.

They are not being naughty and they only do it in extreme cases of anxiety. This page is designed to help you understand why cats do this and how you can help your cat return to normal behavior if the cause is anxiety and not ill health.

Talking about poop is not an easy subject to approach. Often Cat owners will not discuss cat-fouling problems with anyone for the fear of embarrassment.

Feeling that others will condemn them for either having a defective pet or a dirty house.

But luckily with the advent of the Internet people can ask questions like “why does my cat poo everywhere” in complete anonymity and be able to solve this rather unsavory problem.

I am constantly being asked by often very distressed and surprised cat owners why these problems occur in the first place from an animal so associated with being clean.

I felt it was about time I wrote a page about the subject to try and clarify that cat poo in the house and outside the litter tray is a urgent cry for help from your cat and should not be ignored.

So Why Is My Cat Fouling The House?

When cat poo is found around the house and your cat is in good health, alarm bells should start to ring.

This is an extreme behavior from a cat and is not carried out lightly.

The process of misplaced defecating is called Middening and is a very deliberate act.

Your cat is not being naughty and should not be punished, but the problem does require urgent and gentle attention from owners to stop the behavior becoming a hard habit to break.

Techniques To Stop Cat Poo In The Home

There is only one way to stop cat poo ruining your life and your home. Take control of the situation fast but calmly.

Remember do not shout at your cat or tell it off, you must make your cat comfortable and secure in their home again. This is normally done in two steps.

  • Remove Threat – Firstly make sure that you remove the initial threat that was making your cat feel insecure in the first place. This may mean making sure no other cats are getting in through cat flaps etc, or by making sure your cat is not left alone for long periods if it is suffering from separation anxiety.
  • A Safe Place – Secondly you will have to carry out a period of confinement for your cat to gradually make them feel more secure in their environment and to reintroduce them to the litter tray.

Keep your cat in a pen or small room for about a week, with their toys, water and litter tray (feed them out of the pen in their usual spot then replace them back in the pen. Then gradually reintroduce them to the rest of the house.

If new pets or children are the cause, then gradual introduction is required. All of these measures are designed to help the cat come to terms with the new situation and also to become less nervous in their home environment.

Some cats need some extra help in getting used to new environments and situations. products like Feliway can help during these transitional phases.

Feliway is a well known product that mimics the natural pheromones in a cats scent helping them to feel safe and secure.

Available in diffusers such as Comfort Zone w/ Diffuser, it can help you create a happy and contented home for both you and your cat.

It may sound an extreme measure to confine a cat for a week or so, especially if the behavior is from a cat that has lived with you for many years. But if you look at it from your cats point of view, they have started to display and extreme behavior i.e. Middening, they would not do this unless they were very upset about something. As we cannot explain to them with words we have to show them gently and gradually not to be afraid.

Understanding Middening

Cat communication is very much based on scent and just like urinating to leave their scent, middening is a more extreme territory marker.

However the cat has chosen to leave cat poo as a very definite visual marker as well as a scent marker and is a very strong sign to other cats that this area is their territory and to back off. It is only carried out in extreme cases where the cat feels very insecure indeed.

In the wild other animal’s use middening quite obviously to mark out their territory and creatures like otters will often leave piles of feces on high rocks to make sure it is very visible.

Feral cats will also do the same and this is why a lot of people dislike feral cats. They are much less likely to bury their waste and instead like to leave it on lawns and pathways as markers and signals to other cats.

Middening in domesticated cats is far less common than cat spraying and so when it does occur it is often quite a shock for owners who become desperate to stop the behavior quickly.

Trying to pin down the actual cause of why your cat is leaving cat poo everywhere will need some detective work from yourselves, as each individual case can be different. However here are some of the usual causes:

  • A new cat or dog (or even baby) Introduced to the house
  • Too many cats living together in close proximity
  • Separation anxiety
  • A strange cat getting into the house via cat flaps etc.
  • Moving house

Any of the above could trigger your cat to defecate in the house but you must look at your own situations carefully. Some cats are easily upset and the simplest thing may cause them to become distressed, even moving their litter tray to a different part of the room may be just cause.

I Thought Cats Were Clean Animals?

Well yes they are in 99.9% of cases and this is one reason why cat ownership is on the increase over dog ownership. In our increasingly busy lives where both partners now go out to work, owning a cat that can look after itself during the day is an absolute bonus.

Also kittens need far less toilet training than puppies and so the need to be constantly available during the early months of ownership is less of an issue.

Kittens are essentially taught by their mother from a very early stage that they must keep their nest clean, essentially to avoid infection and not to attract predators.

She does this by taking them out of the nest and stimulating them to go to the toilet away from their living area. This way they learn that this is the way to do it. Puppies are not taught the same way.

Kittens also have a natural desire to dig at soft loose dirt and by watching their mother dig a hole and then to perform her toilet and cover it up, they learn fast and these skills are very easy to transfer to a litter tray when the time comes.

Source: Our Happy Cat

 

Senile Moments in Felines

/in , , , , , , , /by

Image: Pixabay

What is CDS in Cats?
As your kitty ages, you may unknowingly accept symptoms of senility as par for the course of aging, however feline cognitive dysfunction syndrome is now classified as a medical condition. A sad but true statistic is that 50% of cats older than 15 years of age tend to suffer from some degree of dementia, otherwise known as CDS.

Feline CDS is caused by the production of a wax-like protein sediment (beta amyloid) in the brain. The syndrome is associated to Alzheimer’s disease in humans as they both display similar physical and behavioural characteristics.

Symptoms:

Disorientation

  • appears confused and lost
  • doesn’t remember people or places that were once familiar to them
  • roams mindlessly
  • becomes trapped in corners
  • gets lost in their once familiar home

Changes in Social Interactions

  • withdraws from attention
  • social relations with other animals change
  • doesn’t greet family members like they once did
  • disregard for meal times/appetite loss
  • no longer grooms themselves

Changes in Sleep Cycles

  • sleep cycles are either reversed or interrupted

House Soiling

  • unable to recall litter box training
  • unable to recall where the litter box is located
  • unable to recall what to do once in the litter box

Compulsive Behaviour

  • wails for no apparent reason
  • paces continuously
  • mindlessly licks objects
  • experiences tremors
  • restlessness and/or anxiety

Diagnosing CDS
Diagnosing CDS is more challenging than one would expect. CDS takes on symptoms similar to that of other diseases such as arthritis, kidney disease, deafness, blindness, brain tumors or hyperthyroidism, therefore these conditions must first be ruled out before CDS can be accurately diagnosed.

Treatment
Unfortunately, there is no cure for CDS. However, your veterinarian may prescribe certain medications and behavioural therapy to increase your cat’s cognitive function and slow down any associated decline.

Feed your kitty a wholesome diet enriched with antioxidants, vitamin E, beta carotene and essential fatty acids.

Rearrange your home environment to better accommodate your cat’s condition, such as:

  • placing numerous food and water bowls as well as litter boxes around the home so they are more accessible to your kitty
  • adhering to regular feeding times so your kitty’s expectations to a certain routine are met
  • replacing old litter trays with wider, more shallow rims so your kitty can access them easily. Using sand-like litter is also gentler on their sensitive aging paw pads
  • ensuring any changes to their environment are done incrementally so to avoid your kitty from developing unnecessary anxiety and stress
  • preparing soft and cosy resting spots throughout the home, preferably with a ramp or stairs so your kitty can easily access their numerous safe havens
  • imparting as much love that your cat desires but don’t smother them as this may agitate or stress them out

Prevention
Studies have proven that by physically and mentally stimulating your cat from an early age, you are able to prevent or even offset the negative effects of dementia by keeping their brain young and active. Try some of the following to stimulate your kitty:

  • Provide your cat with mentally-engaging entertainment such as placing bird feeders and bird baths outside your windows for your cat’s amusement.
  • Cat trees are a great source for climbing, discovering and resting.
  • By teaching your cat to walk on a leash, you’re able to expose them to an array of new opportunities, places and discoveries.
  • Food-incentive treats are a terrific way to teach your cat new tricks that stimulate both their mind and body.
  • Disperse limited amounts of cat food around the home in bowls so your kitty is encouraged to seek the food.
  • Puzzle toys reward the cat for their interest by releasing treats. This behaviour imitates that of felines’ natural hunting tendencies and will keep your kitty stimulated both mentally and physically.

Feline senility can be a very traumatic experience, not only for you, but your cat too. Remember to continuously invigorate and entertain your kitty throughout their life so their bodies remain agile and able and their minds sharp. When your cat reaches their “geriatric” years, it’s essential to realise that undesired actions are unintentional on their part and they too, are undergoing stress and frustrations, if not more, than what you are, so acceptance, patience and compassion are key.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

——————————————————————————————

Disclaimer: The information produced by Infurmation is provided for general and educational purposes only and does not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Always seek the advice of your vet or other qualified health care provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you suspect that your pet has a medical problem, promptly contact your health care provider.

Pets – Guardians against Anxiety and Depression

/in , , , , /by

Image: Pixabay

The proof is in the pudding! Research has proven that residing with four-legged critters can contribute to igniting people’s happy hormones. A recent survey conducted by the Human-Animal Bond Institute calculated that a whopping 74% of pet owners confirmed that owning a pet enhances their mental well-being. Other studies support this by demonstrating that interacting with animals soothes and even eliminates associated symptoms of depression and anxiety.

How Pets Can Help You

There are a multitude of studies proving how animals are innately capable of supporting people on an emotional level, whereas humans have become desensitised to accessing these deep-seated emotions. The following benefits are what these miraculous little fuzz angels can offer you…

  • Friendship, love and comfort
    Animals can instinctively sense when their pet parents are feeling unwell or down. Depression is inclined to make people feel lonely and worthless, but the unconditional love that pets so willingly offer their owners, makes it difficult for one to feel isolated in their consoling presence.

  • Routine

Having a pet consistently requires that you feed, exercise, and care for them which impels you to enforce a daily schedule, thereby giving you a sense of routine and most importantly, purpose!

  • A Calming Effect

Cuddling your furry companion has proven to reduce the notorious stress-inducing hormone, cortisol, whilst simultaneously increasing oxytocin levels. Oxytocin is otherwise known as “the love hormone” or “cuddle chemical” as it stimulates emotions of trust, mental stability and relaxation.

  • A Healing Effect:

According to reports, petting an animal induces tactile sensations that suppress anxiety, and even blood pressure. The positive effects of pets on people have been thoroughly investigated in medical science and have demonstrated that people living with pets are generally healthier and live longer than those who don’t. Studies have also shown encouraging results associated with lower cholesterol levels, reduced anxiety, fewer visits to the GP as well as better response rates to medical treatment.

  • Keeping Fit:

Having a pet increases the likelihood of getting outdoors more frequently to take them walking. This is not only beneficial for your pooch, but it allows you to get the necessary exercise required to lift your mood and help manage any symptoms related to depression. It also gives the owner a sense of accomplishing something constructive in a day.

  • A Social Effect

People with depression are likely to isolate themselves from society which further triggers depression’s overwhelming sense of loneliness. By taking your pet out for walks, one is encouraged to mingle with like-minded animal lovers, thereby sparking human interactions that may possibly lead to friendships and support networks

Pivotal Pointers before Committing to a Pet

  • Just like humans, animals are emotional beings with feelings and needs. They are a long-term commitment! Although pets are believed to reduce depressive and anxiety levels in people, it’s unfair to expect the relationship to be a one-way street. Owners must reciprocate with love, attention, care and respect to sustain a valuable, mutually-beneficial and rewarding relationship with their furry loved one.
  • The comfort provided by pets is only rewarding to those who value animals. There is no magical formula in suppressing anxiety or depression by simply owning a pet. You must feel a genuine connection of love and respect for your pet or you will be dismally disappointed with the results.
  • The expenses associated with owning a pet, such as food, veterinary, boarding, daycare and grooming bills, can accumulate quite quickly. Ensure you are financially able to properly take care of a furry loved one now and in the future.
  • Ensure the breed of pet complements your needs, your lifestyle, bank balance and your personality. Some breeds are better suited to some people more than others in terms of temperament, friendliness, size and durability, so do your research!
  • Rescue shelters are inundated with little fur angels, desperately awaiting loving homes. Although they’re unlikely to be pure-bred animals, they will compensate for this with an attitude of infinite gratitude, loyalty and love for you.
  • If you feel you can’t truly commit to permanently owning a pet, consider volunteering at a rescue center or take up horse-riding, which has proven therapeutic benefits. Alternatively, investigate potentially fostering an animal on a short-term basis so you can assess if you are up for the commitment.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

Also read: Turmeric for Depression & Anxiety: Is Curcumin a Good Antidepressant?

——————————————————————————————

Disclaimer: The information produced by Infurmation is provided for general and educational purposes only and does not constitute any legal, medical or other professional advice on any subject matter. These statements are not intended to diagnose, treat or cure any disease. Always seek the advice of your vet or other qualified health care provider prior to starting any new diet or treatment and with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. If you suspect that your pet has a medical problem, promptly contact your health care provider.

How a hug from your dog can drive the blues away

/in , /by

How a hug from your dog can drive the blues away

How a hug from your dog can drive the blues away

Ask any pet parent what the favourite part of their day is and guaranteed it will be getting home to their beloved dog or cat; always happy to see them, always open to love. 

Pet therapy has become a very real phenomenon using this unconditional love to offer those suffering from depression some much-needed healing.

Dr. Guy Fyvie, Hill’s Pet Nutrition nutritional advisor, says: “There’s evidence that pets can reduce stress, anxiety and depression and in some cases even cure it. People with pets are happier, interact more with others and are less likely to visit the doctor.”

Pets have been found to increase their pet parent’s self-esteem and help improve their social skills.

The South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) says that pets are increasingly being used to assist patients with mental conditions.

Why? Well, pets have an amazing ability to lift our spirits just by being there and are a great source of companionship. Our pets are also very entertaining – their crazy antics and little quirks often have us in stiches. 

Ever wondered why watching pet videos on YouTube, makes you happy? Our pets help us escape our daily stresses, they make us laugh, which in turn releases those feel-good endorphins. Having a pet makes you feel like you have a purpose. 

Walking, feeding, pampering, brushing and playing with a pet will get you up and moving (if not for you, then because your pet needs your attention and care).

Lucy Breytenbach, Animal Science Behaviour & Welfare Canine Behaviour Practitioner from Honey’s Garden, agrees. “Any dog with a sensitive disposition and who is in tune with a human’s emotions can be trained to be an emotional support dog. 

“Emotional support dogs respond to changes in their pet parent’s emotional state, such as scratching, nail biting, leg shaking or hair pulling. They may be taught to give cuddles on command and provide emotional comfort. These dogs may be trained to provide comfort to many people and be taken to retirement homes, hospice and children’s homes, among other places”

Training of emotional support dogs involves teaching tasks such as notifying their pet parent when someone is approaching or standing behind them and Deep Pressure Therapy (DPT), proven to help lower anxiety. 

The principle behind DPT is to have the dog apply gentle pressure to parts of your body. Training also involves using valuable treats and their everyday diet. “We use Hill’s to feed our dogs as it’s nutritious qualities help to ensure a long, healthy life, which is what we need from our service dogs,” says Breytenbach.

Source: IOL

Also read: The Wonder of Service Dogs

The Wonder of Service Dogs

/in , , , , , , , , /by

The Wonder of Service Dogs - image

Service dogs are truly inspirational! Being furry guardian angels to people with disabilities, these selfless creatures devote themselves wholeheartedly to their owners, ensuring they can meet all their daily needs and tasks efficiently.

What are Service Dogs?

Service dogs are canines that have been through intensive training with the purpose of assisting a physically or mentally disabled individual by conducting day to day tasks that they would be otherwise unable to perform. Various types of service dogs are specially trained for serving people with specific purposes, for instance those who are vision and hearing impaired as well as patients who have been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders, diabetes and epilepsy.

Types of Service Dogs

  • Visual Service Dogs
    These service dogs are specifically trained to support their visually impaired handlers in conducting day to day activities. Also known as “Guide Dogs” or “Leader Dogs”, these canine companions are supposed to wear a white guide dog harness, purposely designed for use by individuals that require visual assistance. Sturdy breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Labradors and German Shepherds are popular candidates for this area of specialisation.

  • Hearing Service Dogs
    These special canines are specifically trained to respond to their handler’s surrounding sounds such as doorbells, phones, cars, alarms and impressively, their name! This capability enables the dog to alert their hearing-impaired handler.

  • Psychiatric Service Dog (PSDs)
    PSDs are specialised in assisting and supporting their handlers suffering from depression, anxiety, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Autism, Schizophrenia, Panic and eating disorders as well as Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia. Their scope of tasks can range from reminding their handler when to take their medication, to calming them down when on the verge of or during a manic or panic attack. They’re also able to intervene and interrupt their handler’s OCD behaviours and are also specially trained to disrupt a traumatic memory or hallucination of their handler suffering from PTSD.

  • Seizure Response Dogs
    The responsibility of these canines is to perform specific tasks for handlers prone to seizures. Commonly delivered tasks include alerting someone in case their owner experiences a seizure, fetching medicine and applying deep pressure for ending a seizure episode. While service dogs can be trained for promptly performing these tasks, they incredibly only develop the skill to intuitively sense the onset of a seizure as the bond between their handler and them strengthens over time.

  • Diabetic Alert Dogs (DADs)
    Also known as “Blood Sugar Alert Dogs”, these responsible companions are well-trained to use their special K9 alert devices for placing a 911 call if their handler experiences abnormally high or low blood sugar levels. Most DADs have handlers from different age ranges that may not necessarily present signs of any disability.

Service Dog Training Process

  • Puppy Raising
    A puppy raiser is a service doggie-term for a foster parent. Puppy raisers are people with specialised training to nurture and rear puppies until they reach 14-16 months of age. From here, they commence with service dog training programs.

  • Pre-Screening
    Pre-screening is required for all potential service dogs and this process takes approximately two weeks. During this time, dogs are X-rayed and tested for possible medical and/or behavioural issues. Pups that pass the pre-screening phase then proceed to the next training stage.

  • First Term
    After a three-month period, these dogs are expected to have polished up on their response skills to basic obedience and command training learnt as puppies. In addition, they learn retrieval commands as well as to work and be around a wheelchair. Dogs surpassing the training criteria of the first term advance to the next semester whilst those that don’t seem to be ideally suited to the task are adopted by loving families, very often being the puppy raisers.

  • Second Term
    This challenging block of training runs over another three-months where dogs are taught over 40 different commands. They are also prepared to perform efficiently in varying environments, so they are more adaptable to meeting a diversity of people.

    Again, at this stage, not all dogs are considered ready, while those that are will continue to the next training phase, bringing them closer to their service dog qualification. By this stage, the trainer is so familiar with the pooch that they are easily able to identify the perfect owner for him or her.

  • Team Training
    This phase takes place over two weeks, in which the dog’s new handler is educated in handling their doggie devotee. A graduation ceremony is then hosted where the trainers entrust the leash to the new owner.

Applying for a Service Dog

Individuals over the age of 18 years who demonstrate physical limitations in performing daily tasks can apply for a service dog. All prospective handlers must pay a small fee of R5.00 upon the satisfactory completion of the training course which shall also mark their first day as the canine’s owner.

We highly commend the trainers of these incredibly intuitive service dogs for their commitment to educating these canines with the objective of improving the lives of those who suffer from disabilities. Great respect and gratitude is especially owed to all the service dogs out there, selflessly sacrificing their time for the sole purpose of enriching their disabled human companions’ existence. Thanks to these saving graces, the phrase “Man’s best friend” has never rung truer.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

 

 

Are you emotionally ready to part with your pet this Festive Season?

/in , /by

Are you emotionally ready to part with your pet this Festive Season?

The holidays are (nearly) here, and while you may have planned your vacation down to a T, have you ensured your-fur family is safely looked after if you aren’t going to a pet friendly holiday destination?

To assist with your holiday prep, consider these handy tips as you and your family prepare your fur kids for the holiday season ahead:

  1. Hire a sitter – If your animals are prone to anxiety of any sort, your best bet is to arrange for a house-sitter to come and stay with them at home while you’re away. Doing so will mean that the animals will be reassured by being in their own space with their own bed and toys, even though you won’t be there. If you don’t have someone in mind, check out your community vet or Facebook page for recommendations, and fully brief your pet sitter on your animals’ eating habits, whether you want them walked or not, and how to administer any medication.
  2. Pack for your pooch – If your pet is going to be staying at someone else’s home while you’re away, make sure that their bed and favourite toys go with them too so that they have something familiar with them. If there are animals at their ‘holiday home’, make an introductory visit beforehand, so that your animals can get to know all their hosts while you’re still around. Send an old unwashed item of clothing of yours to add to your pet’s bed while you’re away – it will make their bed smell of you and should be a comfort in your absence.
  3. Choosing the right kennel facility – If kennelling is your holiday pet solution, make sure to meet the people that will be caring for your pet while you’re away. If possible, choose a kennel that has space for your dogs to exercise during the day, and ask if you can take their bed from home too or if they can send you pictures while you’re away so that you have peace of mind that they are ok.
  4. Something to calm the nerves – If your dog is prone to anxiety, chat to your vet about medication that can help with this, or consider other interventions such as anxiety wraps, and show their carers how to use them. Before you leave, take your dog for a walk or play a big game with them. Using up some of their energy before you leave will help them keep calm during any changes in their environment.
  5. Consistency of diet is key – One of the most important things to consider when booking your pets into a kennel, doggy hotel or dropping them off to stay with a friend is that a sudden change in diet can negatively impact their health and well-being during their stay.  Be sure to take enough of your dog’s regular food to last while you’re away – this is particularly important for animals who are on specialist diets. This is to ensure there are no digestive issues caused by incorrectly transitioning across food types, or brands, while you’re away as transitioning food takes time and must be done according to strict feeding guidelines.

While animals may be far more adaptable than we realise, Field+Forest believes pet owners should ensure all the boxes are ticked when leaving their pets behind this festive season. If your best friend is well fed, well looked after, and gets plenty of stimulation while you’re away, chances are strong that they’ll be just fine while you’re gone. But still, nothing beats a tail-wagging emotion-filled welcome back lick like you’ve been gone forever when you get back!

Source: Field + Forest™

Other articles by Field + Forest:

 

 

Prematurely Prying Puppies from their Litters

/in , , , , , , /by

Prematurely Prying Puppies from their Litters

Prematurely Prying Puppies from their Litters

Before deciding on introducing a bundle of fluffy joy to your human family, it’s crucial to ensure that the puppy has spent sufficient time with their biological mother and siblings so to avoid potential social, behavioural and even medical problems later in life.

But when exactly are puppies meant to be separated from their mother and litter? Find out more here…

The First Few Weeks of Life

During the first few weeks of a puppy’s life, they really aren’t much different from a human baby. They require the constant presence and attention of their mother because they completely rely on her for sustenance. Moreover, being a part of a litter is a form of socialisation for a young poochlet, where they learn how to ‘play’ with their siblings. A constant learning process takes place in the litter from the day a puppy first opens their eyes at the age of about two to three weeks, until they are separated from their litter, which should be no earlier than eight weeks of age.

The Eighth Week

By the time a little doggy reaches the eighth week of its existence, they have already undergone several developmental stages which help them acquire the skills they would need to survive and thrive as an adult dog.  The progressive sensory development gained from weeks three and four enables the pup to move around and process their surrounding environment. The pace of progress then accelerates from week four onwards due to the start of the socialisation phase where their mother teaches her litter basic manners, the concept of ‘pack leader’ and how to eat solid food when weaning occurs at about four weeks old. Weaning must be done gradually to ensure the physical and psychological health of both the mother and the pups.

As part of their socialisation development, by 8 weeks, puppies should have already been acquainted with their human equals. This introduction should be initiated from 3 to 12 weeks of age, so puppies grow familiar with their new owners. Special, individual attention must be given to each puppy daily thereby forming positive associations to interacting with people.

It is generally accepted that the brains of pups from 2.5 weeks through to 14 weeks of age are capable of welcoming new experiences with little fear and distress. This sensitive time period of what the poochlet experiences, (or doesn’t experience) shapes their character, behaviour and personality as an adult pooch.

Consequences of Early Separation

Before the puppy turns eight weeks old, it can be harmful to separate the baby from its mother for even more than 10 minutes at a time. Poochlets that are permanently separated from the litter at a young age can develop excessive behavioural problems such as anxiety, excessive barking and even aggression. From a medical perspective, such puppies are more inclined to have physical issues such as the inability to gain weight and an enhanced susceptibility to developing diseases due to an underdeveloped immune system. Psychologically, they may have increased tendencies to suffer from separation anxiety and their learning ability could ultimately be hampered. A puppy that is separated from their litter before eight weeks may also exhibit adjustment issues when brought into their new home.

When you do finally bring your puppy home and welcome them into your family, be sure to shower them with love, care and affection as from this day forward, you are their parent. Take every measure to make sure they adjust to their new home with ease and calmness, ensuring a stress-free transition into their new lives with you. They may initially cry for their mother, so be patient and compassionate, reassuring the pup that they have not been abandoned. Sleeping with your fur baby in a bed or crate next to you, playing with them and sincerely caring for and loving them, will not only boost their confidence, but will help strengthen their trust in you which ultimately translates into developing an unbreakable, lifelong bond between the two of you – and that is something precious that money cannot buy!

FYI – For Your Infurmation

Separating puppies from their mothers and litters before they are ready is a bold reminder of:

  1. the potentially destructive effects of lodging puppies in pet shops and other inappropriate housing environments
  2. the significance of suitable and time sensitive socialisation of puppies
  3. the critical need for behavioural intervention when a puppy has been prematurely separated from their mothers and litters and have spent time in a pet shop or other inappropriate housing environments

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

Is your Child Pet-Ready?

/in , /by

The bond between a child and their furry companion is undoubtedly a precious one and empowering your child to take on the responsibility of caring for a pet of their own can be a significantly positive step in shaping their future personality and behaviour.

Pets Add Value to Children’s Lives

  • Having a pet by their side teaches children to be responsible and empathetic while providing them with a playful companion that can keep them on their toes and give them that much needed physical activity!
  • Pets foster family bonds by encouraging members to come together and participate in collaborative activities with each other and their pets.
  • Studies have proven that pets reduce children’s susceptibility to asthma and allergies. When living with an animal before the age of one, children have shown to develop fortified immune systems compared to children who have had no exposure to pets in their homes.
  • Pets build a child’s self-confidence. When old enough to realise their pets are solely reliant on them alone to survive and thrive, a child’s self-esteem is boosted. They feel a sense of pride and ownership, knowing they play a significant role in keeping their pet happy and safe and this increases their inner confidence.
  • Pets teach children the beautiful traits of forgiveness, loyalty, companionship, trust, love and empathy. These are invaluable qualities they will learn to transfer onto other animals and people throughout their lives.
  • The companionship of both cats and dogs instils a sense of calm, comfort and security in all human members of their families. Research has proven that pets reduce stress and anxiety levels in their human counterparts. 
  • The joys of having a four-legged friend comes with a long-term responsibility and commitment, therefore kids who take ownership of their furry friends will learn to commit to things in life at an earlier age than those without that important sense of duty.

So, with all this said, when does a child become fully prepared for pet ownership and what is the right time to introduce a loyal companion into their life? Depending on your child’s age and personality, you may need to consider certain factors before making this significant decision.

Babies and Furry Friends

At this age your (human) bundle of joy can’t obviously be expected to understand the responsibility that comes with having a pet. If you already share your home with a fur child prior to your newborn’s arrival, it’s important to put your fur baby at ease with the upcoming changes and guide them into the new routine without feelings of stress or neglect. Training your pet for the new arrival is the first step in this transitional process. Set a certain time in your daily schedule where you don’t engage with your pet, empowering them to play and explore on their own, thereby encouraging independence. This way when the baby arrives your four-footed child won’t suddenly feel abandoned as your focus shifts towards taking care of your baby. Having said that, your pet is still, and will always be, your fur child, so while it is understandable that a few months will pass before your timetable finally adjusts, make a concerted effort to shower your pet with all the love and attention they so rightfully deserve. 

Toddlers and Furry Friends

Getting your toddler a pet of their own can be quite the delicate situation. While your child may now understand what pets are, they are not yet prepared to take accountability for them. If you’re planning on adding a pet friend to your household with a toddler in tow, consider having bigger breeds of dogs and cats as a toddler may obliviously mistreat or harm smaller animals. Also take into consideration the fact that you will be taking on the responsibility of your new fur baby, consuming even more time and commitment on your part. It’s essential to do your due diligence about potential breeds that will seamlessly fit in with your unique family culture and requirements.

School Age Children and Furry Friends

Children aged 6 years and upwards are probably the best prepared and most enthusiastic about the prospect of taking care of a fluffy friend. At this impressionable age your child may begin to openly express a desire to have a pet of their own. If your child is not used to having a pet, start with smaller animals such as a goldfish or hamster to teach them the important foundations of taking care of another living soul. You will still need to monitor tasks such as feeding the little one, cleaning their living quarters along with monitoring any signs of sickness that your child may easily overlook.

Pre-teens and teens are even better prepared and more pedantic when owing pets. Depending on their levels of interest, you can consider adding larger breeds of dogs and cats and even non-traditional pets such as hedgehogs, birds, rodents or reptiles to your family!

Although age plays a substantial part in determining when the right time to get a pet for your child is, it’s also crucial to factor in their unique personality. If your child shows no interest in having a pet, then either forget the idea entirely or take on a pet with the knowledge that as parents, any associated responsibility may very well fall on your shoulders, so be sure that you have the physical, emotional as well as financial capacity to do so.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

Pets on the Move: Alleviate the Stress of Moving Homes

/in , , , , , /by

Pets move

Contrary to what most people think, moving homes is just as stressful for pets as it is for their human parents. Leaving a familiar environment where they’ve created so many memories and struck a level of comfort can be a challenging adjustment. Fortunately, pet owners can take certain measures to ensure that the move is as smooth sailing for their loyal companions by planning ahead and preparing them for the impending changes that lie before them.

Pre-Moving Considerations           

A successful move into your new abode with your beloved pet is all about planning and seeing the move from your pet’s perspective – a pet’s home is not only their safe haven, but instinctively their piece of territory, so moving for them is a big deal! Keep in mind that cats are more sensitive to change than dogs as they are not usually socialised from a young age like their canine counterparts, thereby helping them adapt to new people, pets, situations and smells.  

Do your homework prior to moving:

  • Have you checked pet-related local laws that are applicable in the suburb, city or province you are about to move to?
  • Have you explored veterinarians in the new area who can become the new medical guardian angels to your beloved companion?
  • Do you know if your pet is comfortable in a carrier so that they are at ease being transported in one to their new home?

In the hustle and bustle of the move, it’s possible that your furry friend may, out of curiosity, venture into their new neighbourhood, consequently getting lost. It’s therefore critical to make sure that your pet has proper identification such as ID tags and veterinarian microchips updated with your new address and contact details.

Prepping and Packing

Whether you’re moving across country or to the neighbourhood next door, you can guarantee your kitty’s safety whilst being in a carrier. Gradually introduce them to the carrier by placing a cosy blanket and yummy treats inside, leave the door open and ensure they start to feel at ease with the experience. When this is achieved, begin with 10-minute drives and then progress to 20-minute drives so kitty becomes less anxious as they acclimatise to the new sights, scents and sounds of travelling in a car.

Proactively manage your pet’s stress-related behaviours that are likely to surface when they witness the entire house emptying by the day. ­

They may associate the boxes and suitcases with potentially being abandoned so leave any signs of moving material out ahead of time, so they become accustomed to the changes.

Allow your pet to roam around and inspect your home rather than locking them up for your own convenience.

A new home may demand new rules that your pet must learn to abide by, so training them beforehand will make the transition easier for everyone involved. If your new neighbours are in a much closer proximity to you than your last home, training your pooch not to bark before the move is a beneficial tactic. If a doggie-door isn’t an option, ensure to introduce a toilet routine ahead of time.

If you’re moving to a nearby neighbourhood, try taking your furry mate on frequent walks around the area and into your new home so that they can familiarise themselves with their new surroundings and smells while introducing them to all the new friends they’re about to make!

Long-Distance Moves

If you’re driving a fair distance, research pet-friendly overnight stopovers beforehand and book ahead of time. If you’re flying, contact the respective airline and enquire about anything they or your pet may require when flying with them. Their medical records should be accessible to you at all times on the flight. You may also have your vet prescribe calming medication to appease any anxiety they may experience during the trip.

Moving Day

When D-day arrives, your cay will be safest and happiest in their carrier, placed in the car – provided it’s not too hot or cold. Alternatively, put them in a quiet bathroom, with the door locked and ensure they have access to their litter box, food and water.

It’s probably wisest to ask a responsible and familiar family member or friend to take care of your pooch on moving day.

Whilst embarking on the trip, make sure that you’ve packed all your pet’s supplies as they should be readily accessible at all times. If they have a sensitive stomach, don’t feed them too much before the ride as it may disturb them during the trip. Most importantly, keep your pet safe, secure, well ventilated and hydrated throughout the journey.

When you finally make it to your new home, be sure that the place is pet-proofed to avoid any mishaps. Garden fences should have no holes in them and pools should be covered or fenced off if your pet is unfamiliar with them.

Welcoming Kitty to their New Home Sweet Home

On arrival, inspect the house for any holes your cat could disappear into and ensure to keep all doors and windows closed.

Cats are sensitive souls and may react to their surroundings by withdrawing into their carrier, cupboards, or under beds. They may also temporarily lose their appetite and their ability to use the litter box. 

Provide your cat with their own sanctuary kitted out with food, water, scratch post, litter box and all the other trifles they find comfort in. Only once they are comfortable, allow them to explore their new home one room at a time and place a litter box where you plan to keep it permanently. They’ll eventually come to realise that their family forms part of these new surroundings and will begin to accept it as home.

­

Welcoming your Pooch to their New Home Sweet Home

Your pooch will take to the new home more confidently if initially walked around the property on a leash by your side. They may take a while to acclimatise to a smaller property, but by instilling a routine as soon as possible, they are bound to feel at home in no time. Try to keep as close to your previous schedule as possible: walk, meal and grooming times should be approximately the same time as they were at your previous home. Ensure your canine companion is supervised at all times in case they make an attempt to break out in search of their familiar terrain.                                                                                  

With some planning, patience and perseverance, you can have peace of mind knowing that your furry loved one will take to the move with ease and resilience, making a potentially stressful transition, uncomplicated and exciting.

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson

Doggie Dementia

/in , , , , , , , , /by

Doggie Dementia

Cognitive dysfunction syndrome (CCD) is a heart-breaking condition where a dog’s brain undergoes the process of ageing which may bring about a decline in their level of awareness, learning and memory capacity as well as their reaction to stimuli. The onset of symptoms is generally minor, but over time, they get progressively worse. Unfortunately, 50% of dogs older than 11 years of age display clinical signs of cognitive dysfunction. By the age of 15 years, 68% of dogs show at least one sign.

Signs and Symptoms

  • anxiety
  • increased irritability
  • reduced interest in playing
  • appetite loss
  • changes in sleeping patterns
  • disorientation and confusion
  • reduced learning capabilities
  • failure to recall learned house rules and training
  • urinary and faecal incontinence
  • reduced interest in self-grooming
  • unnecessary licking

Symptoms of CCD can coincide with age-related issues such as diabetes, arthritis, kidney conditions, cancer as well as sight and hearing loss so it’s important that you distinguish between the actual reasons your dog isn’t behaving as they used to. Perhaps they’ve stopped chasing their tail due to painful aches. On the other hand, it could be due to a progressive cognitive decline.

A very helpful acronym that helps pet parents decipher if there’s more than meets the eye to their pooch’s condition is DISHA. DISHA was created to assist owners in distinguishing the obvious CCD symptoms and changes.

  • Disorientation and Spacial Awareness Issues – One of the most common signs is when a dog gets confused in their familiar environment. They may crawl behind an object and be unable to get out from behind it; they may enter or exit through the wrong door or stare blankly at a wall instead of doing something they’d typically do at that time of day.
  • Interactions: Your pooch might usually be the social butterfly on the block, but you gradually notice that they begin snapping or growling at dogs or children they used to be friendly to. In order to discount any physical conditions that could potentially be causing them pain, such as diabetes or arthritis, your vet will need to take blood tests, X-rays and ultrasounds. Your pooch may not show as much enthusiasm towards activities or treats that they once used to.
  • Sleep-Wake Cycle Changes A change in normal sleep patterns is a common symptom of CCD. Many pooches appear to interchange their daytime activities with their night time activities. If, for example, your dog used to sleep soundly but now paces most of the night, try leaving a light on for them or playing white noise for them. If this is unsuccessful in aiding their sleep issues, consult your vet for medication that may restore their sleep pattern.
  • House Soiling If your pooch is house-trained and suddenly begins “doing their business” indoors, this could be a vivid indication of CCD. Your dog has most probably lost the ability to control their elimination or forgotten where to eliminate entirely. If diabetes, bladder infections or kidney issues have been discounted from the equation, one can presume there’s been a cognitive decline.
  • Activity Level Although most dogs tend to become less active with age, those with CCD exhibit changes in how they respond to people, sounds and other stimuli in their environment. They may not find the enthusiasm to greet or play with you as they once did, they may display repetitive motions such as walking in circles, bobbing of the head or shaking of the legs. This behaviour is usually linked to deterioration of the brain and less likely to be confused with other conditions. Pet parents should also acknowledge that something isn’t right if their usually serene pooch begins barking unexpectedly and unnecessarily.

If you notice anything peculiar along these abovementioned lines, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Diagnosis 

Your veterinarian will require a thorough account of your dog’s medical history as well as when you initially noticed associated symptoms and the nature thereof. It’s also useful to mention any likely occurrences that may have triggered the abnormal behaviour or complications. Once a physical examination has been conducted by your vet to assess your pooch’s overall health and cognitive performance, ultrasounds, X-rays and blood tests will be carried out to discount other conditions that may be linked to cognitive dysfunction syndrome.

Treatment

Unfortunately, there is no way to stop cognitive deterioration, but it is possible to decelerate the process so that the number of problems that potentially arise can be minimised.

By feeding your pooch a diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids and anti-oxidants, vitamin C and E, flavonoids, beta carotenoids, selenium and carnitine carotene as well as enhancing your furry loves one’s environment, you may increase their chance of cognitive improvement. Keeping your fur child mentally and physically stimulated with food puzzles, frequent scheduled play sessions, walks and socialising with other dogs, are vital to arouse their brain activity and enhance their learning and memory capabilities.

Your veterinarian may also prescribe psychoactive medication and dietary supplements to hinder your pooch’s cognitive decline. This will be introduced in accordance with your dog’s medical history and current health status.

Management

Your pooch should be regularly assessed by your veterinarian to evaluate how they are responding to treatment as well as if there have been any developments in their symptoms. You will need to update your vet immediately if any further changes in their behaviour arise. If, however, your dog’s behaviour appears stable, bi-annual check-ups will suffice unless further issues surface.  

Written for inFURmation
by Taliah Williamson