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Do YOU care about the food your dog eats?

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Do YOU care about the food your dog eats?

Feeding your animals the best possible diet is important for their health.

Nutrition, for me, is a fascinating topic from my profession’s side as well as the animal welfare side, and it is something many pet parents are unsure about!  I am not a veterinarian or animal food specialist, so all this information comes from a trusted vet, who is also the co-author of The Forever Dog.  I have tried many of these for my animals and just like humans, animals, even from the same species, certainly have food preferences.  Our one dog, loves pineapple and blueberries, while the other two like bananas and strawberries.

It is important to remember that every type of food you feed your animals has the potential to do 1 of 2 things: HEAL or HARM. What are the food and treats you give them, doing to your animal’s body? Do they help reduce inflammation or cause it? Provide antioxidants or just empty calories? Provide polyphenols or just synthetic flavours and dyes?

“I only feed my dog their kibble and nothing else!” was once a proud pet owner’s statement, but microbiome research proves this is a big mistake. Study after study shows that the more diverse your pet’s diet is, the healthier their gut and immune system can become.

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TRAITS OF A GOOD DIET FOR YOUR ANIMALS

  • Minimally processed
  • Low carb
  • Species appropriate
  • Fresh
  • You can try an eating window for your dog (8 hours of eating time & 16 hours of fasting)

Some questions are:

You can also check out this link by Dr. Karen to search for particular foods that are safe for pets.

VERY IMPORTANT! – Please note that the whole food item might not be ideal for the pet or even dangerous. Removing for example the seeds or skin of the food might be necessary. If your pet has any medical conditions, it is important to discuss what they eat with your vet who knows your individual pet best because certain foods, too many carbs, too much protein, etc., may have a dangerous effect on certain health conditions. 

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THE NO CARB REQUIREMENT

Dogs and cats don’t have a carb requirement, so why do grain-free pet foods often contain so many carbs? The reason is that it’s cheaper to produce foods with less meat protein. The issue starts with many pet food companies using excessive vegan fillers (including peas, lentils, rice, corn, potatoes, quinoa, oatmeal, tapioca, wheat, etc.) to offset the large amount of critically important (and more expensive) meat that dogs and cats require for health.

The end result of excessive plant-based fillers in pet foods can be a chronic amino acid deficiency from not enough meat-based protein in pet foods, which can lead to heart and other organ dysfunction as well as many other issues.

There are too many plant-based ingredients and not enough real meat in many pet foods on the market. Keeping carbs low in any type of pet food is important (“grain-free” or not).

HOW TO CALCULATE

  • CARBS

To ensure your pet is receiving an adequate amount of protein, you have to calculate the amount of unnecessary starch (carbs) in the diet. Aim to feed dry foods with less than 15-20% carbs.

Here’s how to calculate the carbs in your dry pet food – find the numbers under the Guaranteed Analysis on the side of your pet food bag, and put them into this equation:

100% – % protein – % fat – % moisture – % ash (if not listed, use 6%) = % carbs

  • DAILY CALORIES

Dog Daily calories = Body weight (kg) x 30 + 70

Cat Daily calories (feline) = Body Weight (kg) x 30 + 70 x 0.8

Use their ideal weight, not their current weight, in formulas!

  • WATER INTAKE

The amount of drinking water your dog needs daily depends on their size, diet, age, activity level, and weather conditions. A good general guideline is that a healthy dog should drink between 30- 60 mL per kg (½ – 1 ounce of water per pound) of body weight each day.

Provide fresh, good-quality drinking water for your animals. This means water that doesn’t contain fluoride, heavy metals, or other contaminants. Filtered water is ideal, not only for two-legged family members but for furry family members as well.

CHANGING YOUR PET’S DIET

Changing your pet’s food too fast can cause digestive issues. Follow this general guideline over 7 days.

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READING FOOD LABELS

It can be overwhelming to decide which food is best for your pets and it is our responsibility to do our homework on it because food can heal or harm. You can’t blindly trust what’s on the internet!

Although there are vets who know a lot about nutrition, not all do. One vet I follow shared that they cover only a very small portion of nutrition during their studies. They mostly sell the big-name brands, and this vet said that although it is not bad food, vets trust the brands cause those are the ones they know and the ones that sponsored “pizza talks” about their products. He believes that other foods can provide similar value at a lower cost. I agree.

What are some key things I look for when buying food?

  • Human grade is a priority for me instead of feed-grade ingredients. If it’s not fit for humans, then I do not want to feed it to my pets. Our pets mainly get home-cooked meals.
  • There is a lot more to it, but look for the following:
  • Choose products where they list many of the ingredients specifically and not just a general few.
  • Where they do not just say “animal proteins and derivatives”, but rather chicken proteins or which proteins specifically. If there is more than one animal protein source, for example, chicken and beef, then I would rather buy that one.
  • If they start the list with animal proteins instead of other ingredients like cereals, then it is likely better too.
  • An exception to the above will be if they start with rice if they eliminate corn and wheat thus offering a single-grain product which is better. Usually as part of the carb source they use wheat, corn or rice. Rice as an ingredient is more digestible. Remember our cats and dog’s no-carb requirement.
  • I try to avoid products with BHT or BHA (artificial antioxidants/food additives, possibly associated with cancer).
  • I look for other extras like rooibos which include antioxidants. Beet pulp, Inulin or chicory fibre can be helpful as fibre sources. Look for products with Omega oils in them. Brewer’s yeast is rich in vitamin B. Other ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin are also helpful.
  • Be careful with flavours and palatability enhancers (which contain phosphorus). Beef flavour doesn’t mean there is actually beef in it.

A few extra notes

  • Be careful with bulk buying. Try to use the food within 30 days of the opening so it doesn’t lose quality.
  • Choose good bowls and wash them after each meal.
  • Keep food in glass containers instead of plastic.
  • Work out what your pet needs calorie-wise instead of following the too-wide range regarding weight on the packaging.

MORE ON THE SCIENCE

  • A recent study from Finnish veterinary scientists shows that healthy leftovers of human food offered to puppies significantly reduce allergy symptoms and skin problems later in life. This long-term, protective effect increased the more often real foods were added, so the more exposure puppies had to a variety of healthy leftovers, the more protection there was from developing skin issues down the road.

“…even if the dog eats 80% of its food as dry, adding a minimum of 20% of the food as raw significantly decreased the risk of AASS [allergic skin disease] later in life.” – Dr Anna Hielm-Björkman

  • According to scientists, feeding a variety of raw or minimally processed, real food early in life may lead to microbial exposure that enhances the immune system early on, reducing allergic responses later in life. Some of the owners of the foods fed in this study were fish and meats, vegetables and roots, culinary mushrooms, buttermilk and other fermented milk products and berries.
  • It is important to look at the studies when someone claims Yay or Nay for a food item. For example, a study that said garlic is toxic for dogs was based on too much garlic/day for any dog. This also includes myths about other foods like avocados and nuts. Context is important!

Are you looking for more DIY fresh food ideas to inspire healthy canine snacking?! Dr Karen coaches you through how to successfully swap unhealthy foods and treats for healthier choices. She does support more natural foods and raw diets instead of kibble. In the book, The Forever Dog, the authors list over 40 of their favourite fresh foods from the fridge to add to your dog’s bowl, backed by the most surprising new science as to why they’re so amazing at building health and longevity! They also show you how to add them and how much to offer in a way that keeps your pup’s nutrition in balance.

The health of your pet should be important to you and providing them with a healthy and species-appropriate diet is crucial. It is also your responsibility to make sure that the particular food is safe for your individual pet.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

What is wrong with parrot owners?

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What is wrong with parrot owners?

The harsh reality of parrot ownership is that most owners are NOT FULFILLING THEIR NEEDS!

How do you not understand that parrots are not just beautiful, exotic pets to show off, but highly intelligent, emotionally complex creatures that require constant care and a lifetime commitment? Parrots are not meant to be kept in small cages, ignored, fed terrible diets, and neglected while their basic needs go unmet. Too many people take on the responsibility of owning a parrot without the slightest clue about what it truly takes to care for one of these incredible creatures. We see the birds pay the price!

Parrots are wild animals, not just pets. They live for decades—sometimes over 50 years—and during that time, they need a variety of things to thrive. The idea that a parrot can be happy in a small cage with a few seeds and no stimulation is not only wrong, it’s cruel. If you’re one of those people who thinks that keeping a parrot in a cage all day is acceptable, I’m here to tell you—it’s not, and you are failing the animal.

THE CAGE IS TOO SMALL

Let’s start with a basics one: the size of the cage. Parrots are flight animals. In the wild, they fly long distances daily, exploring, foraging, and interacting with their environment. A cage, no matter how large, is not enough. Birds must be able to stretch their wings, fly, and explore outside the confines of their cage as well as get some sunlight. Yet, many parrot owners trap their birds in cages so small that the parrot can hardly move properly, let alone engage in natural behaviours like flying or climbing.

A small cage is a physical and mental prison for a bird. The cramped space leads to frustration, aggression, and depression, and many harmful behaviours. A parrot needs space to move and freedom to fly. If you don’t have the space to let your parrot fly, then you shouldn’t have one at all.

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LACK OF ENRICHMENT

Next, we get to the issue of enrichment. Parrots are highly intelligent animals, capable of solving complex problems, mimicking human speech, and learning tricks. Yet, they are often left in cages with no toys, no puzzles, and no opportunities to engage their minds.

Parrots in the wild are constantly challenged: they have to find food, navigate their environment, and interact with their flock. In captivity, when these birds are deprived of mental stimulation, they develop boredom and behavioural problems like feather plucking, screaming, and destructive behaviour.

If you’re leaving a parrot in a cage with only a couple of poorly chosen toys—maybe a swing or a mirror—then you’re doing it all wrong. Birds need variety: toys to chew on, puzzles to solve, and foraging opportunities to stimulate their natural instincts. And these toys need to be rotated regularly (almost daily)—parrots don’t stay entertained by the same thing day in and day out. If you’re not providing your bird with these essential forms of stimulation, you’re neglecting one of their most basic needs.

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THE DIET CRISIS

You might think you’re feeding your parrot well by giving it sunflower seeds. Think again. The majority of commercial bird seed mixes are high in fat and nutritionally inadequate. A diet of mostly sunflower seeds can cause obesity, liver disease, and heart problems in parrots. Birds need a balanced diet that includes fresh fruits, vegetables, grains, and specialized pellets designed to meet their nutritional needs. If you are not willing to make them fresh food daily, then you are failing them.

By feeding them an improper diet, you’re not only robbing them of the opportunity to thrive—you’re setting them up for health problems that could drastically shorten their lives. And let’s not even mention how many people don’t offer their birds clean water, fresh food, or even properly cleaned dishes daily.

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THE EMOTIONAL ISOLATION

Parrots are social animals, and in the wild, they live in flocks. They communicate with each other, they play, and they take care of one another. But in captivity, many parrots are kept isolated in cages, often without any opportunities to interact with other birds. While some may bond with their human owners, this is no substitute for the natural social structure they need.

Isolation leads to emotional stress and behavioural issues. Birds deprived of proper socialization can become aggressive, withdrawn, or excessively noisy. It’s not enough to just put a parrot in a cage and throw a bit of food at them. They need attention, companionship, and regular interaction with both humans and, ideally, other birds. If you can’t offer that, you should reconsider owning a parrot.

THE IMPORTANCE OF VETERINARY CARE

When was the last time you took your parrot to the vet? I’m not talking about a quick checkup every few years—I mean regular visits to ensure your bird is in good health. Far too many parrot owners skip the vet entirely. Birds are experts at hiding illness, and by the time symptoms become visible, it’s often too late. Regular checkups are essential to catch problems early, and a responsible owner should be proactive about ensuring their bird’s health.

In addition to routine vet visits, parrots need vitamins, deworming, and disease prevention. Yet, many parrot owners neglect these basic health needs, leaving their birds vulnerable to illness and suffering.

It is important to see an Avian veterinarian, who specializes with these creatures. Not all vets know enough about parrots.

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THE BOTTOM LINE: ARE YOU READY FOR THE COMMITMENT?

Parrots are not pets for the faint of heart. They are a 40+ year commitment, and if you can’t meet their needs, then you shouldn’t have one. Parrots are not toys, not accessories to show off, and not status symbols. They are living, breathing, feeling creatures that deserve to be treated with the utmost care and respect. If you are planning to get a parrot, read this, volunteer at a parrot rescue like Brainy Birds – Parrot Rescue and Rehabilitation (consider donating to their work), and talk to our local parrot educator Shy first!

If you can’t provide your parrot with enough space, enrichment, socialization, proper diet, and medical care, then don’t get a parrot. There are far too many parrots suffering in silence because their owners didn’t think through the enormity of the commitment. Birds, big or small, are not good pets for children.

Do better. Don’t take on the responsibility of an animal unless you can meet all of their needs. Stop buying parrots on a whim or because they look cute. They deserve so much more than what you’re giving them. Stop buying parrots for you aged parents!

If you can’t commit to giving your parrot a life of freedom, care, and love, then perhaps it’s time to consider a different kind of pet—one that’s better suited to your lifestyle. But if you are ready to make the lifelong commitment, then step up and provide your bird with the life it deserves. Also, make sure they are provided for in your Will!

Shy is our local parrot educator, who helps with healthy diet changes and enrichment, and arranges for the Avian vet to visit Secunda, hosted by Vetcross Eendedam.  Please contact her for guidance on your parrot care. 083 6539755.  You can also follow The Paw Company and search #parrot or #bird on the page for many educational posts.

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If you can no longer or properly care for your bird, consider surrendering the bird to a parrot rescue.  Shy will advise on this.  Do not just give the bird, but donate to the organization that is cleaning up your mess.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, YOU DO BETTER!

Source:  The Bulletin

Pets and Exercises

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Pets and Exercises

The IMPORTANCE of regular exercise for pets
Exercise is essential for pets, just as it is for humans. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of illness, and stimulate pets mentally. Just like humans, animals who exercise tend to be happier and healthier with greater quality of life. Every pet needs exercise, and most don’t get anywhere near the amount they need. This is why there are so many overweight, bored companions with behaviour problems. Whether your pet is a dog that loves to run, a cat that enjoys a playful chase, or a rabbit that loves to hop around, providing adequate exercise is vital for their overall well-being. In this article, we will explore why exercise is important for pets and how to incorporate it into their daily routine.

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BENEFITS OF EXERCISE
1. PHYSICAL HEALTH BENEFITS

The primary benefit of regular exercise for pets is improved physical health. Active pets are more likely to maintain a healthy weight and muscle tone, which reduces the risk of obesity-related health problems.

  • Weight Management: Obesity is a common issue among pets, especially dogs and cats, which can lead to conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease. Regular exercise helps burn calories and prevent excessive weight gain, keeping your pet at a healthy weight. 
  • Exercise can also help improve digestive health.
    Muscle Strength and Bone Health: Exercise helps build and maintain muscle mass and keeps joints flexible, reducing the risk of injuries and conditions like arthritis. Pets that don’t get enough exercise may become stiff and weak, especially as they age.
  • Heart Health: Just like humans, pets need cardiovascular exercise to keep their hearts strong. Regular movement promotes good circulation, reduces stress on the heart, and may help to manage high blood pressure.

2. MENTAL STIMULATION AND ENVIRONMENTAL WELL-BEING

Exercise isn’t just about physical health – it also plays a key role in your pet’s mental and emotional well-being. Pets that are mentally and physically stimulated are less likely to develop behavioural issues or become anxious and depressed.

  • Boredom Prevention: Pets, especially dogs, can become bored and frustrated if they don’t get enough exercise. Boredom can lead to destructive behaviour, such as chewing on furniture, digging holes, or excessive barking. Providing physical activities helps prevent these issues.
  • Stress and Anxiety Relief: Regular exercise can help alleviate anxiety and stress in pets. Active pets are less likely to display signs of separation anxiety, nervousness, or aggression. Exercise also helps burn off excess energy, which can contribute to calmer behaviour.
  • Bonding Time: Physical activities, such as walks or playtime, provide an opportunity for you to bond with your pet. Whether you’re playing tug-of-war with your dog or engaging in interactive games with your cat, spending time together strengthens your relationship and deepens the emotional connection.

3. SOCIALIZATION AND BEHAVIOUR IMPROVEMENT

Exercise is an excellent way to socialize pets, especially dogs, with other animals and people. Regular walks, trips to the dog park, or playdates with other pets help improve your pet’s social skills and reduce fear-based behaviours. Please note that there is more to socialization than just this.

  • Positive Socialization: Dogs that get regular exposure to other dogs and people are less likely to become fearful or aggressive. Socializing them through controlled exercises and activities ensures that they’re more comfortable in various environments and around other pets.
  • Improved Behaviour: Pets that don’t get enough exercise may exhibit undesirable behaviours like aggression or hyperactivity. Regular physical activity provides an outlet for their energy, leading to improved behaviour at home.
  • Exercise builds confidence: Exercise helps shy or fearful dogs build confidence by allowing them to explore their environment, engage their senses, and develop problem-solving skills. Activities like agility, scent work, or structured walks provide positive experiences that reinforce independence and reduce anxiety.

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Most people do not meet their pets’ exercise or enrichment needs and then wonder why their dog is “acting out”.  Here is a powerful video that illustrates this.  For me, it is heartbreaking because this breed especially suffers a lot with the lack of the right exercise and being forced to live in town yards, when they should be living on farms.

HOW MUCH EXERCISE DOES YOUR PET NEED?
Different pets have different exercise requirements based on their breed, age, and health. It’s important to tailor your pet’s exercise routine to their specific needs.

  • Dogs: Most dogs need at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day, depending on their breed and energy level. High-energy breeds, like Border Collies and Labrador Retrievers, may require more exercise, while low-energy dogs, such as Bulldogs or Shih Tzus, may need less. Regular walks, jogs, or playtime in the yard are great options for dogs.
    Walking, for most dogs, will not be enough to optimally work their hearts.  Here’s a good rule of thumb: Dogs should get a minimum of 20 minutes of sustained heart-thumping exercise a minimum of three times a week.
  • Cats: While cats are generally more independent than dogs, they still benefit from exercise. Interactive toys, like feather wands, encourage cats to play and exercise. Some cats also enjoy climbing or exploring, so providing vertical spaces like cat trees can promote physical activity.
    Small Pets: Rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters also require regular exercise. A safe, enclosed area where they can run, jump, or play helps maintain their physical health. Rabbits, for example, need space to hop around freely to stay fit. A hamster wheel poses certain risks and should not be the only exercise for a hamster.
  • Parrots: Parrots are highly active animals, designed to fly long distances daily. When kept as pets, their ability to fly is severely restricted. To keep them healthy, they need plenty of physical and mental exercise, such as climbing, foraging, and supervised flight time. That is non-negotiable for responsible pet guardians. Providing a variety of perches, toys (daily change), and interactive activities helps mimic their natural movement and keeps them fit and engaged.

WAYS TO EXERCISE

Pets can stay active through various exercises like walking, running, digging, flying, climbing, and swimming. Remember that not all dogs are good swimmers, despite popular belief. Activities that improve strength, flexibility, and balance, along with stretching and massage, help keep them fit and relaxed.

PRECAUTIONS FOR EXERCISE
Different breeds, ages, and health conditions affect exercise tolerance. There is something like too much exercise and there is a dark side to for example, playing fetch.

AVOID CHASING THE BALL TOO MUCH

Have you ever wondered why many dogs will bring the ball over and over again? The answer is in the hormones released. Chasing and catching a ball tap into the dog’s predatory sequence, and causes the body to release adrenaline. Chasing a ball endlessly can have serious health risks. The repetitive action releases adrenaline and cortisol, which during prolonged release can lead to heart strain, anxiety, and difficulty settling. Physically, sudden stops, twists, and jumps put stress on muscles and joints, increasing the risk of injuries, especially to the shoulders. Over time, this can cause lasting damage.

 Safer Alternatives:

  • Limit fetch and play on safe surfaces.
  • Warm up your dog before high-impact activities.
  • Encourage calmer games like scent work or “find the ball” to engage their mind without overloading their body.
  • Store fetch toys out of sight if your dog is obsessive.

LASER PLAY

This popular toy can make your pet highly frustrated, and I never support it as a way to exercise them. Both cats and dogs instinctively chase laser beams simply because they move, and movement triggers the prey drive. When a laser dot stimulates your cat or dog’s predatory systems, they can’t NOT chase it, yet they can never “catch” it. So the question becomes, is it a good idea to trigger your cat or dog’s prey drive using an object they have no chance of catching? No, it is not! Laser-chasing may seem fun, but veterinary behaviorists found that like dogs, cats can also develop behavior disorders as a result of chasing, but never catching, those little red dots.

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SIGNS THAT YOUR PET MAY BE OVEREXERTED

Over-exercising your pet can lead to exhaustion, injuries, and even long-term health issues. Here are signs to watch for:

  1. Excessive Panting & Drooling
  2. Lagging Behind or Stopping
  3. Limping or Stiffness
  4. Disorientation or Weakness
  5. Dark Red or Pale Gums
  6. Vomiting or Diarrhea
  7. Reluctance to Exercise
  8. Excessive Thirst
  9. Rapid or Labored Breathing
  10. Collapse or Unconsciousness

This is an emergency! If your pet collapses, seek veterinary help immediately.

 What to Do:

  • Stop exercise immediately if you notice any of these signs.
  • Offer water and move them to a cool, shaded area.
  • Let them rest and monitor their recovery.
  • If symptoms persist, contact your vet.

EXERCISE QUADRANTS (LEVELS OF AROUSAL)

I agree with SpiritDog Training that there is such a thing as too much high-arousal exercise.

They share that activities that tend to physically wear dogs out the fastest are also the ones that create the highest excitement levels. Fetching balls. Playing frisbee. Racing around at the dog park. Chasing water from the garden hose. Running next to a bike. All of these are physical exercises, but they also create intense arousal states. And if you put your dog into high-arousal states repeatedly you better know how to train around this, too. The dog may start to crave these arousal states (as programmed in their DNA).

But at the same time, no impulse control training happened. So now we have a dog who knows the fun of adrenaline and who seeks it, without having been taught to listen and regulate when in a state of high excitement. This dog will start to show other problems. They might get frustrated to the point of redirecting when they cannot access fun immediately. They might be vocalizing or unable to settle, and then the trainer/behaviourist get messages that say “My dog just cannot be normal in public”.

If your dog gets to enjoy a high-arousal activity every time they leave the house, they will start to expect (and eventually demand) a high-arousal activity every time. Your dog needs a balance of high-arousal and low-arousal activities. Furthermore, the more high-arousal activities your dog has, the more you have to balance these with impulse control training. It’s not fair to make our dogs crazy without teaching them the skills to un-crazy.

“Exercise” can have four quadrants:

  • Low-arousal, not physically demanding (sniff walks)
  • Low-arousal, physically demanding (hiking)
  • High-arousal, not physically demanding (excited waiting while another dog works)
  • High-arousal, physically demanding (fetching)
  • Make sure you are aware of which type of exercise you are providing for your dog, and try to reach a balance that works for your dog.
  • Know your pet’s limits! Keep sessions appropriate to their needs. A well-balanced routine keeps your dog happy, healthy, and injury-free!

TIPS FOR INCORPORATING EXERCISE INTO YOUR PET’S ROUTINE

  • Set a Schedule: Just like humans, pets thrive on routine. Set aside regular times each day for exercise. For dogs, daily walks or play sessions are important. For cats and other small pets, interactive play or exercise time should also be scheduled regularly.
  • Mix It Up: Keep your pet engaged by varying their exercise routine. Dogs can enjoy different activities, such as fetching a ball, running, or swimming. Cats might enjoy chasing toys or climbing, while small pets can benefit from running in an exercise ball or exploring new spaces.
  • Use Positive Reinforcement: Reward your pet with treats, praise, or extra playtime when they engage in exercise. Positive reinforcement helps encourage good behaviour and makes exercise fun for your pet.
    Monitor Your Pet’s Health: Pay attention to your pet’s health and adjust their exercise routine as needed. Older pets or those with health conditions may require lower-impact activities, such as shorter walks or slower-paced play. Always consult your veterinarian if you have concerns about your pet’s exercise regimen.

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Please remember that enrichment goes beyond physical exercise—it’s about engaging your pet’s mind and fulfilling their natural instincts. While exercise keeps them fit, enrichment prevents boredom, stress, and behavioural issues. Activities like puzzle feeders, scent games, training sessions, and interactive toys stimulate their brain, providing the mental challenge they need. Without proper enrichment, even the most well-exercised pet can become anxious or destructive. Mental and physical stimulation go hand in hand for a truly happy and well-balanced animal.

Regular exercise is crucial for keeping your pet healthy, happy, and well-adjusted. Whether it’s taking your dog for a daily walk, playing interactive games with your cat, or letting your rabbit hop around in a safe space, exercise promotes both physical and mental well-being. Tailor your pet’s exercise routine to their individual needs and preferences, and be mindful of any signs of overexertion. By incorporating regular physical activity into your pet’s routine, you’ll help them lead a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling life.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source:  The Bulletin

Do you understand your dog’s body language?

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Do you understand your dog’s body language?

What is YOUR dog telling you with their body language from head to tail?

Most animals use body language, sound, and smell to communicate with one another.  Body language is the movements of animals’ facial expressions, eye behaviour, posture, and the movement of their body parts is inherent in all creatures including humans.

A common saying in animal welfare is that we are the voice for the voiceless, but more recently I agree rather with the saying that we are the voice of the unheard. So, my question to you is this:  Are you hearing what your dog is saying through their body language?

Many people think it is easy to ‘read’ their dog, but there are so many subtle signs that many people don’t pick up on. Decoding your pet or another pet’s body language is not as straightforward as looking at a tail wag or the ears. Lexi Donnelly, a behaviour consultant at Best Friends Animal Society, shares how you usually see several dog body language signals happening at once. To make dog expressions even more nuanced, “Body language signals can be challenging due to breed difference and physical appearance, such as cropped ears, docked tails, wrinkles, etc.”

WHY IS BODY LANGUAGE IMPORTANT?

Dogs don’t use words, but through the gestures of our canine companions they can express a wide range of emotions and actions and it is crucial for communication. Your ability to understand and interpret body language can help you pick up on unspoken issues or feelings in your pets. When we understand body language, we can better understand our pets and meet their needs which will deepen our relationship. Dog bites and fights can also be prevented by better understanding and predicting behaviour.

I am not a behaviourist, but I will share some of the basics I have learned about this topic. We can’t begin to cover the full extent of dog body language (or other animals) in a single article, so we will only look at the basics! Check out these PAWSOME BODY LANGUAGE pictures from www.RPLUSDOGS.com and here are a few body gestures from other species.

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Editor’s note: This article is a reprint of 21 March 2023.

To understand a dog’s communication signals, it’s necessary to pay attention to specific body postures, movements, and facial gestures although we do need to look at them all together and within context too. Gilbert-Gregory gives the following cues:

HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN RELAXED

  • Posture — The weight is carried evenly; may do a play bow or wiggle.
  • Tail — Relaxed and neutral position; may be wagging.
  • Ears — Neutral position.
  • Mouth — May be open with tongue hanging out, or may be closed with lips relaxed over teeth.
  • Eyes — Soft, with normal pupil size.
  • Appetite — Readily eats.

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HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN ANXIOUS

  • Posture (and fur) — Piloerection (raised hair on the shoulders and back); might roll over and lift a forelimb.
  • Tail — Might be tucked in under the body.
  • Mouth — Might show a submissive smile (a very wide smile), or may be panting, lip licking, and/or yawning.
  • Ears — Pinned back.
  • Eyes — Whale eye (white portion of the eye showing at corner or rim), pupil dilation, or averted gaze.

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HOW A DOG LOOKS WHEN AGGRESSIVE

  • Posture — Muscles tense, weight shifts back and low to the ground; may also roll over to expose belly or raise one paw.
  • Hair — Piloerection is a red flag.
  • Tail — May be tucked or low to the ground; it may be wagging slowly or rapidly.
  • Mouth — Pulled back, with possible growling, snarling, excessive panting, lip licking, chewing, or yawning.

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CALMING SIGNALS

Some of these body gestures are referred to as “calming signals” and it is a way your pet tells you they are uncomfortable or not a threat, yet so many people, especially parents miss this. They include: Breaking eye contact/turning away, lifting a paw, sniffing the ground, freezing/stillness, showing the whites of the eye (whale/moon eye), lip licking (when not eating), yawning (when not tired), walking slowly, “smiling”, wagging tail, panting, play bow, exposing the belly/lying on back, shake/shiver, lowered head and more.

A note on a dog’s hair – When you see a dog’s hair rise, most people think it is only a bad sign, but it could be arousal, discomfort, or fear.  Similar to when we get goosebumps from an awesome story or when watching a scary thriller.

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THE MYTH ABOUT WAGGING TAILS

Many people say: “The dog’s tail was wagging so I know they just wanted to play.” In an article by Dr. Karen Becker, she shares how wagging tails do not always indicate happiness or pleasure. This is a good reason why you should stop using the tail wagging as a sign that all is okay. Tail wagging probably evolved as a dog-to-dog form of communication, since it appears dogs message each other through tail wags.

A 2013 study suggests that dogs who see another dog wagging to the left respond anxiously, with elevated heart rates, and dogs who see another dog wagging to the right remain relaxed. Other tail wagging signals include full body wags, the “circle wag”, the tip of the tail wags, and stiff or rigid wags.

Donnelly breaks it down to:

  • A high tail wag can be over-arousal or an early warning signal that the dog is frustrated or fearful.
  • A loose, half-mast wag can be comfortable and playful.
  • A low tail wag can signify fear and serve as an early warning signal.
  • Tail between the legs – this body posture is not one of confidence or feeling at ease.

PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER

When you try to decode your dog’s gestures it’s important to look at the whole picture and within context. What happened when the behaviour was displayed? Dogs will most likely not display only one gesture at a time and you will have to look at the whole body, not just one part. Although some body language is universal, focus on your pet’s individual body language. Next time you interact with your dog, look specifically at their body language. Look at how their posture changes when they are in different situations.

Always look at the body language when you want to touch an animal. Touch should always be with clear consent, voluntary, and with ongoing permission. We refer to it as PET-PET-PAUSE.  The safest bet is when you let the dog approach you and initiate the interaction. If you notice they are stressed and showing any of the calming signals, move away and take them to a safe space to help them relax.

REMEMBER T-E-M-P: Tails, ears & eyes, mouth, and posture.

I have heard people brag about how well their dog listens to them, but I want to know how well you listen to your dog by observing, understanding, and reacting to their body language and through it help them navigate this human world, they were forced into, better.  Make the time to really “get” your four-legged best friend because it will improve your relationship and avoid unfortunate interactions.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Are we expecting too much of our pets?

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Are we expecting too much of our pets?

Embracing our pets for who they are.
“We ask dogs (and other animals) to live in our environment and follow our rules, often overlooking what is natural for a dog.” This observation touches on a significant aspect of our relationship with dogs: our tendency to impose human-centric expectations on them without fully understanding their natural behaviours.

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Image by Dr. Judy Morgan

Like all animals, dogs have inherent instincts and behaviours that have evolved over millennia. These natural behaviours include digging, chewing, barking, rolling in dirt, sniffing everything, hunting, and chasing moving targets. Each action serves a purpose in a dog’s life, from communication and exploration to exercise and mental stimulation. For example, digging is a natural behaviour for dogs, rooted in their ancestors’ need to create secure resting places or hunt for prey. Chewing helps them clean their teeth and relieve stress while barking is a way to communicate and alert their pack to potential dangers.

When we bring dogs into our homes, we often expect them to seamlessly adapt to our human-centric environment and adhere to our rules without considering their natural inclinations. This disconnect can lead to frustration and behavioural issues. A dog who is reprimanded for digging in the yard or chewing on a shoe might feel confused and anxious, which can lead to other behavioural problems, such as increased destructiveness or nervousness.

SpiritDog Training shares how dogs are not born knowing how to navigate our world. We have a lot of rules that make no sense to them such as:

  • Should be social, but not obsessed with people and dogs.
  • Should be house-trained quickly, but not wake us up in the middle of the night to go outside.
  • Should be motivated to train with food, but not so much that they snap at our fingers.
  • Should play fetch with us, but not chase the cat.
  • Should be fun when we have time, but calm when we don’t.
  • Aren’t we expecting a bit too much, or too soon?

If you’re not prepared to handle the messiness, noise, and occasional chaos of having a dog (or any animal), it might be worth reconsidering pet ownership. Dogs don’t instinctively know how to navigate the human world we forced them to live in. These are concepts that need to be taught, and this teaching process involves patience and understanding.

Training a dog is not a one-off task but a continuous journey. A dog will not arrive at your home perfectly tuned to your expectations. They will bark, dig, and explore, often in ways that might seem disruptive or inconvenient. These behaviours are not about disobedience but about natural instincts and responses to their environment.

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Image by The Paw Company

PUPPIES
Puppies, in particular, are a prime example of how challenging this adjustment period can be. They come from a life with their littermates and mother, where their primary focus is play, learning, and socialization. When they enter a human home (often way too early), they are confronted with a new set of rules and expectations that can be bewildering. The first six to twelve months with a puppy involve considerable training and supervision. During this period, puppies need guidance on how to adapt to house training, acceptable chewing behaviour, and proper social interactions.  

How many of you take leave to help your new pet adjust to this overwhelming change?

It’s not uncommon for new puppy owners to feel overwhelmed by the demands of potty training, the messes, and the constant supervision required. Some might even perceive their puppy’s behaviour as antagonistic, but it’s important to remember that puppies are not acting out of spite. They are simply trying to make sense of a complex new environment. For more tips on puppies, search on The Paw Company page puppies/puppy/puppy101 etc.

SILLY SITTING
Before I close, I want to touch on another topic that I refer to as the “silly sit”.  Our obsession with getting dogs to sit may stem from the belief that it reflects obedience and good manners, making us appear responsible as guardians. However, frequent sitting isn’t always beneficial for our dogs, particularly for puppies whose developing skeletal systems can be adversely affected, or for senior dogs that may struggle with the physical demands of sitting. Additionally, asking fearful or reactive dogs to sit in stressful situations can exacerbate their anxiety rather than calm them. Dogs don’t sit when they eat. While teaching “sit” is valuable, it’s important to consider more natural alternatives that may better suit their physical and emotional needs. As Turid Rugaas wisely said, “If you yourself want to sit, sit! If you want your dog to sit, think twice!”

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Image by Dogs Disclosed

Understanding that dogs and other pets don’t come pre-programmed with knowledge of our human rules can help alleviate some of the frustration. Dogs are eager to please and adapt, but this adaptation takes time. They are learning to navigate a world which is vastly different from what they knew before. Each day is a new opportunity for them to understand and bond with us.

In the end, the greatest joy of having a dog comes from accepting them for who they are and helping them integrate into our lives with patience and empathy. By recognizing and respecting their natural behaviours, we can create a more harmonious living environment that benefits both the animal and their human family. Remember, dogs wake up each day with a smile and a readiness to be our companions, despite the many adjustments they must make. It’s our responsibility to be their guide and friend through this process, fostering a relationship built on understanding and mutual respect.

If you are not going to allow your dog (or pet) to do dog stuff (species stuff) then don’t get a stuffed toy!  The best thing about dogs is that they are dogs, so let them be just that and just be their guardian and guide in this complicated human world! Rethink your expectations for your pet!

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Mastering the art of dog walks

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Mastering the art of dog walks

Optimize dog walks for you and your dog with these essential tips.

Walks are essential for the well-being of canine companions and when done correctly, with the right attitude, they can also be very beneficial for us. It is a commitment responsible pet parents make.

Walks are an opportunity for dogs to:

  1. Relieve themselves.
  2. Move their bodies and get exercise.
  3. Get fresh air.
  4. Help with weight control.
  5. Reduce anxiety, boredom, and depression.
  6. Interacting with their environment and “earthing”.
  7. Socialize with other humans and dogs.
  8. Strengthen their bond with you.

The truth is that most dogs don’t get nearly the amount of exercise they need, resulting in many canine companions becoming obese. Pet guardianship means committing to keep your pet healthy and moving, rain or shine (or snow).  Keep in mind, that for most dogs, a walk is great, however, they need at least three days of 20-minute plus heart-pumping exercise per week, which will likely be achieved more by fast activities or running, rather than walking. 

Set the stage for a lifetime of good walks for you and your canine companion!

  1. Get the right gear for your dog’s needs and get them used to it.
  2. Train your dog to follow loose lead and reduce your dog’s urge to pull.
  3. Explore the different types of walks and make it fun.
  4. Be mindful of the common mistakes we can make when going for walks.
  5. Take safety precautions.

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1. THE RIGHT GEAR

Investing in quality gear, not only enhances safety but also makes walks more enjoyable for both you and your furry companion. Start young/early and slowly. They should be accustomed to wearing the gear before you attempt to take them for walks.

HARNESS, COLLAR, AND LEAD

For your dog, a well-fitting harness or collar is crucial, as it provides comfort and control while minimizing the risk of injury. A sturdy leash, preferably one with a comfortable handle and appropriate length, allows you to maintain control and guide your dog effectively. Even if off-leash, always pack their harness and leash and include an ID tag.

Every dog should have their own secure-fitting flat collar (no choke or pinch collars, please) and an ID tag.

I always advocate for a Y-harness as collars may cause injury to the neck and soft tissue. However, a harness won’t work if your dog does not have loose lead walking skills or training. In a dog’s forward movement, a harness with a ribbon crossing their chest from side to side hinders them, in the same way humans would be bothered hiking with a rubber band holding their arms. Physiological movement of the front limb is inhibited.  Check out this video on the harness and read more on The Paw Company’s page, by searching harness.

I prefer a strong lead of about 1.5 m and advise against retractable leashes as they are more prone to create injury and be a safety hazard, they break, and you have less control.

Make sure your ID tags are legible and have updated contact numbers on.

Other gear may include:

  • Muzzles are not only for aggressive dogs as they can also be used for those dogs who like to eat anything on the road. Muzzle training is important for emergencies too.
  • Reflective gear for both of you if you walk during darker hours.
  • Wear comfortable, supportive shoes yourself and weather-appropriate clothing to stay dry and protected.
  • Consider carrying essentials such as water, waste bags, and a first-aid kit for unexpected situations.
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2. TRAINING TO WALK

Here are some walk-training tips from Dr. Karen Becker.

Training Your Dog to Follow on a Loose Lead

Initial walks should be short for most puppies — the main goal is to get your dog used to being attached to you by a lead. Find a safe environment and allow the puppy to drag the line behind him for a bit, then pick up the opposite end. Let him lead you around for a few seconds while you hold the line just off the ground. Slow down so he’s forced to slow down, ultimately to a stop. Take a short break for praise and a little playtime.

Next, let him trail the line again, but when you pick up your end this time, call him and stand still. If he pulls, hold your ground without pulling him in your direction. The goal is to teach him to put slack in the line himself by moving toward you. When he puts slack in the line, praise him and call him to you.

If he comes all the way to you, give him more praise and a training treat. If he stops on his way to you, tighten the line just enough to apply a tiny bit of pull to it. Immediately call him to come again. Give praise as he moves toward you and treats when he comes all the way back. Two or three repetitions is all many puppies need to understand lack of tension in the line is what earns praise and treats.

When your pup has learned to come towards you to relieve tension on the line, you can begin backing up as he comes toward you to keep him moving. Next, turn and walk forward so he’s following you. If he passes you, head in another direction so he’s again behind you.

The goal is to teach him to follow on a loose lead. Once you’ve accomplished the goal, you can continue to use the light line or replace it with a leash.

Depending on your pup’s temperament, 5 to 15-minute sessions are sufficient in the beginning. Practice controlling him on the lead for 30-second intervals during each session. Exercise patience and don’t engage in a battle of wills with your pup. Don’t snap, yank, or otherwise use the line for correction or punishment. Stop before either of you gets frustrated or tired.

After each short session on the lead, liberally praise your puppy and spend a few minutes playing fetch or some other game he loves. Remember: you’re building the foundation for an activity both you and he will enjoy and look forward to throughout his life.

Reducing Your Dog’s Urge to Pull

Dogs pull for various reasons including but not limited to:

  • It is unnatural to be attached to a leash. They are not meant to walk like robots next to us.
  • They move faster than us and by pulling their human moves forward.
  • Excitement.

It is unrealistic to expect them to never pull!

If your little guy or girl just doesn’t seem to be catching on to the loose lead thing, don’t despair. Some puppies and untrained adult dogs stubbornly fight the “pressure of the line” rather than create slack.

If your puppy freezes on a taut line or consistently pulls against it, it’s important to use a halter or harness rather than a collar attached to the lead, because she can create serious neck and cervical disk problems for herself by pulling against a collar/leash combination.

Next, make sure you’re not part of the problem. Our human instinct is to hold the leash taut, so you must also train yourself to move in ways that keep slack in the line. A dog’s natural response to a tight line is to pull against it. Once you’re sure you’re not contributing to your pup’s refusal to create slack in the lead or move toward you, do the following:

  • Maintain tension on the line and turn your back to her. Allow time for it to occur to her she can’t win by pulling against you.
  • Remain still with your back to her holding the tension in the line — don’t jerk it, don’t pull, or yank her toward you, and don’t put slack in the line yourself, as this will show her that the way to get slack is to pull at the line, which is exactly the opposite of what you’re trying to teach her.

The message you want to send to your pup is that pulling on the lead doesn’t accomplish a thing. It doesn’t change the scenery, it doesn’t get you moving in a direction she chooses, and it doesn’t earn praise or treats. Eventually, she’ll stop doing what doesn’t work, especially when she’s consistently rewarded for desirable behaviour.

From the very first moment you begin leash training, make sure your puppy accomplishes nothing by pulling on her line. It takes some dogs longer than others to learn to keep the leash loose, but with patience and persistence, any puppy can learn to follow a loose lead.

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DIFFERENT KINDS OF WALKS 

I have learned a lot about the different kinds of walks from Dr. Karen Becker. Here is what shes shares:

Once your furry companion has acquired good leash manners and both of you look forward to your walks each day, consider changing up the routine to keep things fresh and fun.

  1. Purposeful walks — These are typically short and have a specific goal, for example, walking your dog to her potty spot.
  2. Training walks — These walks can be about improving leash manners and learning basic or advanced obedience commands. Remember to take some healthy training treats.
  3. Mentally stimulating walks — Most leashed dogs don’t get to spend nearly as much time sniffing and investigating as they would like, so allowing your pet some time to explore is good mental stimulation for her.
  4. Sniffaris — During these mentally stimulating walks, your dog takes the lead, you follow, and he gets to sniff whatever he pleases.
  5. Power walks — Power walks keep your dog’s frame strong, and his weight in check, and help alleviate arthritis and other degenerative joint diseases. These walks can also be an essential method for ensuring your dog gets enough exercise. Your dog may be pumped up after such a walk, so prepping some post-walk-enrichment (like a food toy, licking, etc.) can help them wind down.
  6. Walks with friends — If your dog is comfortable around other dogs, consider meeting up with neighbours or friends with dogs for social group walks.
  7. Different dog-walker walks — Everyone walks a dog a little differently, so the more members of your household who walk your dog, the more variety she’ll enjoy.
  8. Change-of-scenery walks — Instead of heading outside in the same old direction, instead, buckle your dog in and drive a few blocks away or to a neighbourhood park or nearby hiking trail for your walk.
  9. Decompression walks – The idea is to reduce the dog’s stress and anxiety by providing a calm and controlled environment where they can use their natural behaviours. These walks often involve a slower pace and a focus on allowing the dog to make choices about where to go and what to explore, rather than following a strict route or pace.

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ALTERNATIVES FOR REACTIVE DOGS

When you do suburban walking, the other dogs barking, are not them “saying hello”, it is more like “death threats”. For reactive and anxious dogs this won’t be beneficial. For some guardians, walks then become stressful too. In such cases, it may do more harm than good, to commit to that walk.

Ways to improve the walk for a reactive dog (R+Dogs):

  • Avoid the triggers (still work on them later)
  • Let them sniff more
  • Build their confidence
  • Skip the walk
  • Get professional help

Here are some alternatives for physical and mental stimulation:

  • Active games
  • Dog puzzles and toys
  • Dog play dates
  • Online training (for you)
  • Scent work where you hide things for them to find in your home or yard
  • Obstacle course in your yard

AbsoluteDOGS has a game for everything!

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4. COMMON DOG WALKING MISTAKES

  • Ignoring your dog or multi-tasking — Unfortunately, there are pet parents who do everything but, pay attention to their dogs during walks. The activity becomes so routine that they do it without giving much thought to the furry fellow at the other end of the leash. This is a bad habit primarily because of the danger of what your dog can get up to if you are not looking.
  • Not allowing sniff time — Your dog’s most acute sense is their sense of smell. Remember that dogs perceive their world in a big way through scent. It is important to allow them to sniff during walks.
  • Choosing the wrong type of collar, harness, or leash — Many pet parents don’t realize the importance of choosing the right type for their dog.
  • Not taking advantage of the different types of walks, mentioned above, to keep things interesting for both of you.

5. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Here are some safety precautions to take:

  • Pack a mini first aid kit.
  • Take water for you and your canine companion.
  • Keep them hydrated and prevent them from drinking contaminated water.
  • Wear visible gear so the public can see you and reflective gear if you are walking during darker hours.
  • Watch out for dog snatchers who follow your walking routines as well as any other hazards.
  • Do not let young children or the elderly walk animals alone.
  • Go at their pace.
  • Protect their paws.
  • Puppy precautions.
  • Microchip and ID tags.

Let’s elaborate on a few:

Protect their paws – To protect your dog’s paws while walking, ensure you avoid hot pavement or rough terrain that can cause burns or abrasions. Before the walk, test the road/tar/ground temperature. If you can’t keep the back of your hand on the ground for 5 seconds then it is too hot for their paws!Opt for early morning or late evening walks when the ground is cooler, and consider using dog booties to shield their paws from very harsh surfaces if neccesary.

Regularly check their paws for signs of injury or irritation, and keep their nails trimmed to prevent discomfort. Additionally, applying a paw balm can help moisturize and protect their pads from drying out or cracking. I also do a paw-soak after walks with filter water and apple cider vinegar. Taking these precautions can keep your dog’s paws healthy and comfortable during walks.

Puppies – Discuss with your veterinarian when your puppy’s immune system is strong enough to go for walks. This is usually after they had all their initial vaccinations. Also, discuss with your vet when running and jumping will be appropriate for your puppy, when we look at bone growth.

Microchip and ID tags – Make sure your dog is microchipped and registered on multiple databases as well as wearing an ID tag.

KEEP IN MIND

  • If you are having trouble with the walk, get professional help. This could be a trainer if your pet just never learned to walk on a leash properly or a behaviourist if there are other underlying issues like anxiety or reactivity.
  • Leash manners are important, even with the right gear.
  • Sterilized dogs will likely be less distracted or distracting for other dogs.
  • Although walking is a great activity, some breeds might not be getting enough exercise for cardiovascular health through just a walk. For others, you might have to start slower for shorter distances. Remember to take precautions when running. Start slow, go at their pace, and be cautious with growing dogs, old dogs, and those from certain breeds or with certain conditions.
  • When going for hikes, make sure your pet is up for it, you have enough water, the trail is dog-friendly and never let your dog chase any wildlife.

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Yellow ribbon – Be mindful of fellow walkers. Never allow your dog to just approach another dog, even if they are friendly, and especially not when that dog is on a leash because they might be fearful, reactive, aggressive, in pain, not child-friendly, in training or recovering from an operation. The yellow ribbon on a dog’s collar or leash is a sign to other people, that the dog needs some space and that you need to proceed with caution. Never take away another dog or their owner’s choice to interact or not. Always ask permission from the owner and most importantly from the dog.  Help us spread the world on this!

The most important thing you can do to ensure a lifetime of enjoyable walks with your canine companion is to help them learn to be the perfect walking partner and be one too. As Dr. Karen Becker says: “One of the most important gifts you can give your dog whenever you interact with him, including on walks, is your undivided attention.”

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin – Animal 101

Choosing better bowl for your pets

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Choosing better bowl for your pets

Upgrade your pet’s dinning experience with the perfect bowl while balancing function, safety and style.

When buying bowls for our pets, we often pick one that looks nice and is convenient for us but, do you ever think about how that bowl can affect your pet’s health and comfort? The type of bowl you choose—its material and design—can make a big difference.

When selecting a pet bowl, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons of each type, considering factors like your pet’s size, mouth shape, ear length, health, and temperament. While style and design might be appealing for home decor, prioritize your pet’s health as paramount.

Consider eco-friendly options to minimize environmental impact and explore sustainable materials where possible. Remember, quality doesn’t necessarily correlate with high cost, so research and user reviews can guide you. Seek a bowl that meets all your criteria, balancing aesthetics with functionality to find the right fit for both your pet and your home.

TIPS FOR CHOOSING BOWLS

Here are a few factors to consider when buying food and water bowls for your pets:

Size Matters

Choosing the right bowl size is important based on your pet’s breed, size, and eating habits. Oversized or undersized bowls can affect how comfortably your pet eats. Try using a large, flat bowl that gives plenty of room for your pet to eat comfortably.

Keep in mind that dogs, like cats can get whisker fatigue if the bowls are too small and their whiskers touch.

Health Considerations

Consider raising the bowl if your pet is elderly, or has arthritis, or digestive issues. This can be more comfortable by reducing joint pressure and neck flexion. This is also important when it comes to allergies or the safety of the bowl material, plus it can keep the feeding area cleaner.

Safety

Ensure the safety of your pet while using the bowl, such as avoiding bowls with sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off.

Specialized Bowls

For fast eaters, opt for a slow-feeder bowl to encourage slower eating and better digestion. For those with other digestive issues or joint problems, you also need to consider the type of bowl even more as mentioned above.

Non-slip Flooring

Use a non-slip mat under the bowl, especially for older pets, to prevent it from moving around.

Energy Levels

Pets with high energy levels might benefit from puzzle bowls to stimulate mental activity during mealtime. This can also be great for cats who are hunters.

Eating Habits

Some pets prefer self-feeders or water dispensers but ensure they maintain a healthy weight and don’t overeat.

Area and Placement

Place bowls in a shaded area to prevent water from heating up and away from potentially contaminating environments. Ensure the eating area is spacious and doesn’t make your pet feel trapped.

Social Eating

Although eating is a social experience for humans, it should be a sole dining experience for your pets. Ensure bowls are not placed too close together to maintain a comfortable eating experience for each pet.

Resources

Provide separate bowls for each pet, especially in multi-pet households. Cats, in particular, need separate food and water bowls as well as a litter box for each cat.

Angle

Consider using bowls with a slight angle (about 15⁰) to aid digestion for some pets. This is not ideal for all pets.

Water Considerations

Provide clean, fresh water daily in a bowl or consider a fountain feature to attract pets to drink more as they prefer running water. Remember to put water and food in a shaded area.

Hygiene

The dog water bowl has previously been identified as the third most contaminated item within the household and can be a breeding ground for dangerous germs & life-threatening bacteria that can put the entire house at risk, researchers at University Centre Hartpury have revealed.

You don’t want to eat out of a dirty bowl, right? No matter which type of bowl you use, the best thing you can do to protect yourself and your dog’s health is to wash your bowl after every meal with hot water and soap. In addition, at least once a week, run your bowls through the hot cycle in your dishwasher. This is important to avoid biofilm buildup, which can contribute to health issues.

Some materials or designs might be easier to clean than others. Easy-to-clean bowls can help maintain proper hygiene and prevent bacterial growth.

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Travel Bowls

Don’t forget to have travel bowls handy for outings or trips with your pet.

Transitioning Bowls

If you are changing your pet’s food bowl, offer food in the old bowl and original location as well as use the new bowl, and then in a slightly different location. This allows your pet to have a choice. You can then remove the old bowl once your pet starts using the new one. This allows your pet to adjust gradually. Remember to change food gradually too!

Material Choices

Plastic, Ceramic, or Stainless steel are the 3 popular choices, and like anything, they come with pros and cons.

PROS AND CONS OF DIFFERENT MATERIAL BOWLS

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In their new book, The Forever Dog LIFE, the authors lay out the pros and cons of different types of bowls. Here’s a glimpse of what you need to know:

PLASTIC – Plastic bowls are cheap, but also easily destructible and not so environmentally friendly. Plastic bowls grew the highest number of bacteria over time according to the Hartpury study. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals found in plastic bowls are not good at all. Also, be aware plastic bowls can cause Plastic Dish Nasal Dermatitis: Chemicals in plastic absorb through the skin and inhibit the synthesis of melanin, leaving the nose and adjacent areas with pink blotches. 

CERAMIC – Some suggest ceramic bowls are best for dogs with allergies as they do not sensitize, but they are heavy and expensive and bacteria can build up in the cracks. Hartpury scientists found the most harmful bacterial species (salmonella, E. coli, and MRSA) were most frequently found in ceramic bowls because people continue to use them after fine cracks in the glaze become visible. Lead can also be a problem when using these bowls.

STAINLESS STEEL – cheaper quality bowls have been involved in recalls due to heavy metal contamination. Be sure to buy high-quality bowls (18-gauge or 304 steel) from a trusted source. They are relatively safe, practical, and easy to clean although some say they are too noisy.  This is my prefered choice of bowl.

GLASS – Durable, kitchen-friendly glass bowls made from 100% borosilicate glass (Pyrex) make great food and water bowls on the floor. 

So, which dish is best to use for a dog bowl? The bowl that grows the least amount of life-threatening bacteria!

Also, read which factors influence pet behaviour.

CAT SPECIFIC TIPS 

by The Cat Nurse

Being self-sufficient survivalists, cats prefer to eat and drink in separate places. They feel safer eating and drinking this way as they are less likely to be spotted by predators (remember cats are prey animals as well as effective little predators).

Cats don’t like the idea of their food contaminating their water. Bear in mind cats are programmed to hunt, catch, and kill prey several times a day. This means consuming their food near their water source could risk contaminating the water with the blood or gut contents of their prey. The water would then act as a medium for bacteria and attract flies. A sick cat is a vulnerable cat!

Double bowls tend to be small, quite deep, and are of course joined together, which could risk aggravating a cat’s sensitive whiskers. This can be uncomfortable and even painful for your cat, causing something called ‘whisker fatigue’ resulting in food aversion or preventing a cat from finishing its food!

Do your research on the proper food for your pet’s specific needs! When animals are not eating there could be serious health conditions present, so seek veterinary care immediately. Learn more about improving your pet’s life on The Paw Company’s page including food-specific tips from trusted veterinarians.

Picking the right pet bowl isn’t just about looks or convenience; it’s about ensuring your pet stays healthy and comfortable. Whether you go for stainless steel for durability, ceramic for style, or specialized bowls for specific needs, your choice matters. By considering the material, size, and design, you’re not just improving your pet’s mealtime—you’re showing them you care about their well-being in every way.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Which factors shape your pet’s behaviour?

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Which factors shape your pet’s behaviour?

Exploring the influences on animal behaviour.

Understanding why animals behave the way they do, especially our beloved cats and dogs, requires looking at many different aspects. Their behaviour is influenced by things like their genes, how they were raised, their surroundings, and how they interact socially. By observing and understanding these factors, we can strengthen our bond with our furry friends and make sure they have what they need to be happy and healthy.

As caretakers of these cherished companions, it’s our responsibility to recognize and meet their needs in a world that can be challenging for them. This includes creating environments that keep them engaged, making sure they socialize well, and establishing comforting routines.

Beyond just providing food and shelter, we’re tasked with managing their physical health and nurturing their emotional well-being. By actively engaging with them, understanding their unique personalities, and addressing their needs early on, we can create an environment where they not only survive but thrive.

DOES BREED PREDICT BEHAVIOUR?

A 2022 dog genomic study from UMass investigated whether the breed of individual dogs could predict their temperament and behaviour. In this study, they surveyed 18,385 dog owners and sequenced the DNA of 2,155 dogs. They investigated 8 behaviours, human sociability, arousal level, toy-directed motor patterns, biddability, agonistic threshold, dog sociability, environmental engagement, and proximity seeking. Interestingly, the results showed that while breed did explain many physical characteristics, it explained just 9% of variations in behaviour. No behaviours were unique to any specific breed, so Labradors aren’t the only sociable breed around! Some behaviours were more consistent when considering breed ancestry, such as their responsiveness to commands. However, other behaviours, like how easily a dog gets scared, showed less variation between breeds.

That said, to understand a breed and their behaviour better, you need to also understand what they were originally bred for because we can’t deny genetics even though that is only one of many factors that influence behaviour. I agree with Dr. Judy when she says that while some breed stereotypes can be true, it is best to treat the pet in front of you, as an individual.

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WHAT DOES INFLUENCE BEHAVIOUR?

According to certified professional dog trainer Victoria Schade, writing for PetMD: “While there are aspects of a dog’s temperament that can seem hardwired, personality is a combination of nature and nurture.”

 She lists eight factors that can influence the way a dog’s behaviour develops:

  1. Maternal influence — A mother dog’s behaviour during weaning can impact a puppy’s willingness to interact with people. For example, skittish mothers might model behaviours that puppies adopt.
  2. The amount and quality of early socialization — Puppies raised without frequent positive exposures to novel sights, sounds, locations, and beings might be less confident, easily startled, and slower to recover from stress.
  3. Environment — Dogs who grow up in households where all their needs are met will likely develop differently than dogs who live in deprived households, like those kept outside with minimal human contact.
  4. Ongoing socialization as the dog matures — While early socialization is critical for developing confident and behaviourally appropriate puppies, socialization is a muscle that needs to be worked throughout a dog’s life. Adult dogs who don’t have opportunities for positive experiences with new environments and people might be less likely to react to the world confidently.
  5. Level of daily exercise — Many behavioural challenges stem from a lack of adequate physical and mental exercise. Dogs who seem to be “hyper” or “naughty” probably aren’t getting enough exercise.
  6. Training — Training is more than just a way to ensure polite behaviour; it’s also a passport to the world, as well-trained dogs are usually able to feel comfortable in a variety of settings.
  7. Diet — Dogs fed a balanced diet of healthy food will develop and behave differently than dogs eating lower-quality foods. Dogs who eat foods with too many fillers and artificial ingredients might be more likely to have energy peaks (like overexcitability) and crashes (like lethargy).
  8. Caregiver personality — We love our dogs because they’re such wonderful companions, and that bond between us can lead to our dogs mirroring our behaviour. High-strung, nervous pet parents might wind up with a dog that has similar challenges.

AN ACTION PLAN FOR UNDERSTANDING YOUR PETS BETTER

Here are some actions you can take to better understand your pet and to help them cope in this human world we force them to live in.

  • Understanding Your Pet’s Needs: Take the time to learn about the specific needs and behaviours of your pet’s species and breed. Research their natural instincts, activity levels, and social requirements to better understand how to meet their needs. Do this before you choose a pet too!
  • Providing a Stimulating Environment: Create an enriched environment that offers mental and physical stimulation. Provide toys, puzzles, and activities that cater to your pet’s natural behaviours, such as hunting, chasing, or exploring. Rotate (and clean) toys regularly to keep them engaged and prevent boredom.
  • Establishing Routine and Consistency: Pets thrive on routine and consistency. Establish a regular schedule for feeding, exercise, and playtime. Consistency helps reduce stress and anxiety, providing a sense of security for your pet.
  • Socialization and Training: Socialize your pet from a young age to help them become well-adjusted and confident around people, other animals, and new environments. Positive reinforcement training techniques can help reinforce good behaviour and strengthen the bond between you and your pet.
  • Ensuring Physical and Mental Health: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your pet’s health and address any medical concerns promptly. Provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and mental stimulation to support their overall well-being.
  • Creating a Safe and Comfortable Environment: Ensure your home is safe and pet-friendly, free from potential hazards such as toxic plants, small objects that can be swallowed, or accessible cords and wires. Provide a comfortable and secure space where your pet can rest and retreat when they need a break.
  • Recognizing Signs of Stress or Discomfort: Learn to recognize signs of stress, anxiety, or discomfort in your pet, such as changes in behaviour, appetite, or grooming habits. Take proactive steps to address any underlying issues and provide reassurance and support.

Learn more about dog body language here.

  • Building a Strong Bond: Spend quality time bonding with your pet through activities they enjoy, such as grooming, training, or simply cuddling on the couch. Building a strong bond based on trust and mutual respect strengthens your relationship and enhances your pet’s overall well-being.

By following this action plan and remaining attentive to your pet’s needs, you can create a supportive and nurturing environment that helps them thrive physically, mentally, and emotionally which in turn can affect their behaviour positively too!

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GET PROFESSIONAL HELP

Remember that NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE EQUAL, NOT ALL TRAINERS ARE ETHICAL!

Deciding what type of dog professional, you need can certainly be a challenge especially as the dog industry is unregulated. There are basically three sectors involved in dog training and behaviour. What to look for and who to go to will depend on what your and your pet’s needs are.

  • Dog Trainer
  • Dog Behaviour Consultant / Behaviourist
  • Veterinary Behaviourist

Knowing who you are looking for can help demystify the journey of finding an ethical professional to work with. One of the most important aspects is whether they use fear-free positive reinforcement methods. Remember, when you ask questions about a dog professional’s qualifications, this should be met with clear, open and appreciative responses – not smoke and mirrors. We must demand the best for our pets. If you feel uncomfortable with this trainer/ behaviourist then leave because it is your responsibility to protect your pet too. When a behaviour issue arises, we always advise a vet visit first to rule out any health issues.

Understanding animal behaviour is not straightforward because many factors contribute to it. Genetics, environment, socialization, and individual experiences all work together to shape the distinct personalities of the animals we share our lives with. By exploring these influences with care and interest, we can learn a lot about their needs, wants, and how they communicate. With this knowledge, we can build strong bonds with our pets and ensure they are happy and well-cared for throughout their lives.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Vet Visit Tips

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Vet Visit Tips

Making veterinary visits better for your pet, yourself, and the vet!

Veterinary visits are an essential part of maintaining your pet’s health, but they can be a source of significant stress for pets, owners, and even veterinarians. According to research, nearly 80% of dogs experience fear, anxiety, and stress during vet visits, and for cats, the stress can be even greater due to the added trauma of being placed in a carrier and transported. However, there are several strategies that pet owners can adopt to make these visits less stressful and more manageable for everyone involved. Here’s how you can make vet visits better for your pet, yourself, and your vet.

Fear and anxiety at the vet’s office can manifest in various ways, such as refusal to enter the clinic, trembling, panting, increased heart rate, and even aggression. These stress responses can interfere with the accuracy of medical examinations and treatments, making it difficult for veterinarians to provide the best care. Additionally, the stress experienced during vet visits can lead pet owners to delay or avoid necessary check-ups, which can negatively impact their pet’s health.

For the pet’s guardian, one big source of stress, apart from what is wrong with your pet, is certainly the cost aspect. Consider pet insurance to address this, or at least save money for emergencies. When you have a good relationship with your vet, they will likely allow you to arrange a down payment. Volunteer at local animal rescues as some might also be able to help with that.

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PREPARING YOUR PET

Acclimate Your Pet to the Vet’s Office: One effective way to reduce your pet’s anxiety is to familiarize them with the vet’s office. Occasionally dropping by the clinic just to say hello can help your pet associate the place with positive experiences rather than just medical procedures. Inform the clinic ahead of time and visit during quieter hours. Allow your pet to explore the waiting room and receive treats and affection from the staff if your vet’s practice can accommodate this.

Carrier and Car Rides for Cats: For cats, the carrier often signals an impending vet visit, leading to stress and avoidance. To mitigate this, keep the carrier out in a familiar space at home, and encourage your cat to nap or play in it. Gradually acclimate your cat to car rides by taking short trips that don’t end at the vet’s office, helping them learn that the carrier and car rides are not always precursors to a vet visit.

Handling and Desensitization: Regularly handle your pet’s paws, ears, and mouth to get them accustomed to the types of examinations they will experience at the vet. Use treats and positive reinforcement to make these interactions pleasant.

Mental Stimulation: Engage your pet in mentally stimulating activities before the visit. Puzzle toys, training exercises, and play sessions can help tire out their brain, making them more relaxed during the vet visit. Sniffing games is another way to help.

Muzzle Training: In emergencies, a muzzle might be necessary to keep your pet and the vet safe. Training your pet to accept a muzzle calmly can prevent additional stress if one is needed.

 

USING CALMING AIDS

You can discuss these treatments with your trusted vet in advance.

Nutraceuticals and Herbs: Several natural calming aids can be administered before a vet visit, including certain nutraceuticals and herbs.

Safe Sedatives: For pets with severe anxiety, safe sedatives prescribed by your veterinarian can be a useful option. Sedatives help reduce stress, making the visit more tolerable for your pet and allowing the vet to conduct necessary examinations and treatments without the pet becoming overly distressed.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT VET

Some vets have a special interest in certain species and some might not be able to treat all species effectively. Do your homework in advance and find one that works for you and your pets!

Fear-Free Practices: These clinics are designed to reduce stress for pets through species-specific exam rooms, calming pheromones, and soothing music. They may also allow exams to be conducted in ways that your pet finds most comfortable, such as on your lap, on the floor, or inside their carrier.

Holistic and Traditional Approaches: When selecting a vet, consider their approach to care. A vet whose philosophy aligns with your own can make a significant difference in the care your pet receives.

MINIMIZING TIME AND STRESS AT THE CLINIC

Wait Outside: Minimize the time your pet spends at the clinic by waiting in your car until an exam room is ready. This can help reduce stress from the waiting room environment, where other anxious animals might be present.

Treats and Positive Reinforcement: Bring your pet’s favourite treats to the appointment. If they’re a bit hungry, they’re more likely to focus on and respond to the treats, creating a positive association with the vet visit.

Prepare Questions and Observations: Prepare questions or observations since the last visit in advance, so you can discuss them with your vet. This can lead to important conversations about their health. There is no stupid question when it comes to the life and well-being of your pet, and if a vet makes you feel judged or stupid, then get another vet. Ask these questions and ask for explanations if you don’t understand.

Knowing What Your Vet is Checking For: Understanding what your veterinarian is checking for can help you prepare questions and raise concerns you may have about your pet’s health. Next week we will look more into this.

Don’t Forget Essentials: For non-emergency situations, take treats and water for your pet. Doing some sniff-work before the visit can help calm them too. Don’t forget your harness and leash.

COMMUNICATING WITH YOUR VET

Your Pet Needs Your Honesty: Effective communication with your veterinarian is crucial for your pet’s well-being. Veterinarians rely on the information you provide to make accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. Honesty is the best policy; don’t worry about being judged if you waited a little too long to bring your dog in for itchy ears, or if you missed some doses of medication. What’s important is that you give your vet the facts:

  • How many doses of medication were actually missed?
  • How many days has the problem really been going on?
  • When did you first notice the tumour? The vet knows it didn’t get that big overnight.
  • What are you truly feeding your pet and how much?

Veterinarians need this information not to judge you, but to formulate a correct diagnosis and treatment plan. Remember, their patients don’t speak!

Ask Questions: If you don’t understand something, ask your vet for clarification. If you think you can’t follow through on the instructions, let them know. Make your expectations clear. If you have time constraints or financial restrictions, your vet will do their best to work with you.

Provide Feedback: If something happens that makes you unhappy, inform the vet or staff immediately so they can address the issue. Posting complaints on social media without giving the vet a chance to resolve the problem can be disheartening for professionals who are unable to respond due to professional conduct.

Be Kind to the Receptionist: Receptionists play a crucial role in veterinary clinics but often face stress from dealing with upset clients. Remember, they don’t control wait times or set prices. Approach them with kindness and understanding, especially if you’re feeling stressed. A little patience goes a long way in making the visit pleasant for everyone.

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WHAT DOES OUR VETS SAY?

I asked our animal welfare vets for their top tips and here is what they say:

INNOVAVET VETERINARY CLINIC

  • It is recommended to socialize your pets. Socialization means learning to be part of society. When we talk about socializing pets, it means helping them learn to be comfortable as a pet within human society. Teach them to be comfortable in a society with different types of people, environments, buildings, sights, noises, smells, animals, and other pets. This will ensure your pets are at ease and calm during the visit to the vet. 
  • Ensure your vaccinations and deworming are up to date and your vaccination card accompanies your pet. It will firstly ensure your pets stay healthy and your vet can see the vaccination history.
  • When your dog is aggressive and you need to make use of a muzzle, ensure you train your pet to wear a muzzle. Training to wear a muzzle needs patience and time. Start by allowing your dog to put their face into the muzzle to take a treat. Repeat this, gradually putting the treat further into the muzzle, until your dog is happily putting their nose into it. Never force the wear of a muzzle as they may become fearful of wearing a muzzle. 
  • If possible, make an appointment. This will ensure your waiting time is limited and the potential stress your pet may experience is reduced. If your pet is stressed by nature, try to select a consultation time outside of “rush hour”. You may also consider waiting in your car or going for a short walk, so your pet can release some nervous energy.

EVANDER DIEREKLINIEK 

  • Socialize your pet from a young age.  They have to get used to being touched and handled by strangers as well as get used to other animals around them.
  • Get your dog accustomed to walking on a leash and give him/her treats for walking nicely.
  • Going to the vet must become a highlight for your dog as well as your cat. Let your cat play in their carrier from a young age and even sleep in it. You can also sprinkle some catnip in the carrier.
  • Always remember the treats when you take your pets for their annual check-up.
  • Make an appointment to avoid waiting too long. Our vets try to help you as close as possible to that time.
  • Take out the best pet insurance you can to avoid financial stress in a crisis.  Dr. Melinda will gladly fill in your claim form.

VETCROSS EENDEDAM

  • Bring lots of treats, and the minute you get to the clinic, give your puppy treats for any good behaviour.  That includes sitting quietly, greeting people appropriately, handling scary events, and more.
  • Make sure your puppy has relieved themself before you get to the clinic. If your drive is over 15 minutes, find a nearby space where you are allowed to let them relieve themselves before the visit.
  • Plan to arrive at least 15 minutes early to avoid being stressed by a tight schedule and to allow your puppy time to adjust to the clinic and new environment.

Veterinary visits don’t have to be a dreaded experience for you or your pet. By taking proactive steps to acclimate your pet to the vet’s office, using calming aids, choosing the right veterinary practice, and considering in-home care, you can significantly reduce the stress associated with these visits. Remember, your calm demeanor will also help your pet stay relaxed. Regular veterinary care is essential for your pet’s health, and with the right approach, these visits can become much more manageable for everyone involved. Your pet’s health and your happiness are what veterinarians and their teams truly care about.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!

Source: The Bulletin

Avoiding high vet bills

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Avoiding high vet bills

Proactive strategies to cut down on veterinary costs

As a pet owner, it’s important to understand that all veterinary practices have unavoidable built-in costs, and when choosing a provider, the cost is just one of many variables you should consider.  When you’re creating your household budget, it makes sense to include pet health care expenses and emergency funds as well as to be as proactive as possible when it comes to preventing lifestyle-related diseases.

  • Consider pet insurance.
  • Safe a bit every month.
  • Get involved in animal welfare. Volunteer your time. This way you can build great relationships which can come in handy in an emergency.
  • Annual vet checks are crucial.
  • Be proactive.

This article is a reprint and was first published on 09/03/2022.

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TOP PROACTIVE STRATEGIES TO AVOID BIG VET BILLS.

  • Dental checks — if you see any plaque and tartar accumulating on your pet’s teeth start an at-home dental hygiene routine. Unaddressed oral issues are a common reason for super-expensive veterinary dental procedures so preventing them from occurring can save you thousands, over time.
  • Examine your pet’s ears — animal ear canals should be like yours, clean and dry. Remove accumulating debris or wax daily, or however often is needed to keep your pet’s ears in pristine condition.
  • Examine your pet’s eyes — remove accumulating debris as it forms with a damp cloth and keep the hair trimmed short around the eyes to avoid matting and secondary moist pyodermas (skin infections).
  • Lumps and bumps inventory — run your hands over your pet’s body weekly and keep an at-home body and skin chart. Note the date, location, and size of any new skin tags, warts, lumps, or bumps. Update your pet’s body chart as things change and if you see rapid changes, it’s time for a well-justified vet exam.
  • Monitor bowels daily — catching changes in your pet’s stools the minute they happen allows you to immediately address them with some home remedies from a veterinarian and dietary adjustments that oftentimes prevent a trip to the vet.
  • Monitor your pet’s weight at home — weigh yourself, then weigh yourself holding your animal. This gives you some idea if your pet is headed up or down the scale; certainly not exact, but you’ll get some idea about how you need to adjust the upcoming weeks’ calories. Maintaining your pet’s weight reduces the potential for a multitude of diseases.
  • Range of Motion check-in — your animal needs a lot of daily activity to maintain the resiliency of their muscle mass, ligaments, tendons and overall strength. If you find your animal is moving even slightly slower, is hesitant to climb stairs, or to join you on the couch, address this change immediately.
  • Proper grooming – do regular grooming, including keeping them clean (don’t wash too often), combing them regularly and keeping their nails trimmed.
  • Provide enrichment – exercise regularly and meet both your pet’s physical and emotional needs. Strive for at least 30 minutes of intense and interesting physical activity a day and play games which engage them mentally.
  • Observe body language – when you can spot the changes in their body language and behaviour, you can act immediately when something is off. With any behaviour changes, it is important to rule out health problems, by visiting your trusted veterinarian.
  • Have a home emergency kit – having the right tools to treat small injuries can prevent it from getting worse or from becoming infected later.
  • Supervision – when eating bones (not as food, only recreational), when swimming and playing with new or hazardous toys.
  • Keep them safe in your secure yard – avoid potential injuries caused by other people, other animals, ingestion or being hit by a car when they escape out of the yard.
  • Keep health treatments up-to-date – vaccinations against dangerous illnesses, tick and flea treatments and regular deworming can prevent unnecessary and expensive trips to the vet.
  • Protection against extreme weather – follow out tips for pets in summer and winter.
  • Be aware of certain holiday hazards – Halloween, Christmas and New Year.
  • Spaying and neutering – Sterilizing your pets can help cut down on vet costs by preventing reproductive and other health issues, reducing the risk of roaming and fighting injuries, and preventing unplanned litters or pregnancy complications. These procedures not only save money on potential veterinary treatments for reproductive issues and injuries but also contribute to overall pet health and welfare, making them a worthwhile investment for both pet owners and society as a whole.

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IN ADDITION (Dr. Karen Becker)

Apart from tracking weekly changes in your pet’s health, investigating and thoroughly understanding any current health issues is critical to your effective alignment with your loved ones’ prescribed protocols.

  • Assessing water and air quality — are the chemicals being filtered out of the tap or well water my pet drinks?
  • How many chemically off-gassing fabrics, upholstery, furniture and carpet is my pet exposed to, and am I offering a means of detoxification?
  • Are there chemical endocrine disrupters routinely present in the home? Food stored in plastic bags? Does my pet chew plastic toys? Room sprays, plug-ins, or heavily scented candles often used?
  • Does my animal have exposure to lawn chemicals or household extermination chemicals that can negatively affect their health?
  • Do I know where the ingredients in my pet’s food come from and do I feel confident my animal is getting all the nutrition they need to thrive with what I’m currently feeding? What percentage of my animal’s diet is ultra-processed versus unprocessed, real, fresh food? How many times were the ingredients in the food my animal is eating heated? (Each time nutrients are heated AGEs form, which contributes to many chronic disease processes).
  • Flea and tick pesticides are expensive and have potential side effects; have I assessed my animal’s unique exposure risks for my location.
  • Am I checking vital organ function annually to assure myself my animal is as healthy on the inside as they appear to be on the outside? The only way to address disease is to identify it as soon as possible, proactive bloodwork is critical to the wellness process.
  • Don’t follow home remedies from unqualified individuals on the internet.
  • For emergencies, learn pet CPR and how to help a choking animal. Have an emergency poison treatment pack as part of your first aid kit.

If there are health concerns or sudden changes, always consult your Vet! After receiving a diagnosis, the goal is to co-create a viable treatment or quality of life plan you feel confident and comfortable executing at home.

Remember neglect and not providing medical care, when necessary, can be considered animal cruelty! They are your responsibility!

All of this revolves around you having an adequate knowledge base about what’s going on in your animal’s body to make good choices, and that only happens by educating yourself.

WHEN YOU KNOW BETTER, DO BETTER!